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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 童心欣 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hsin-hsin Tung | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 何羿德 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-De He | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-15T16:20:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-16 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-08-15 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-08-08 | - |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/94230 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 生物可利用有機碳(Assimilable organic carbon, AOC)傳統檢測方法所需的勞力與時間成本較高，不常作為常規檢驗方法，若無法即時得知配水管網中AOC濃度升高時，會使微生物增生導致水質惡化。本研究旨在探討在不同空床接觸時間(Empty bed contact time ,EBCT)操作條件下，具生物附著潛力之濾材作為生物濾床是否能有效提高自來水中AOC降解程度，並評估三磷酸腺苷(adenosine triphosphate, ATP)冷光分析法在檢測自來水中AOC濃度方面的應用。因此，本研究先經優化試驗各別取得AOC代表菌株Pseudomonas fluorescens P17 及 Spirillum strain NOX 所產生ATP相對於每單位醋酸根碳之生產係數(yield coefficients)，再將配水點水樣進行培養後以ATP冷光法取代傳統塗盤數菌方式，利用生產係數回推AOC濃度，並比較傳統方法與ATP冷光分析法之相關性。再使用ATP冷光分析法與其他生物穩定性之參數評估傳統與具有生物附著潛力之濾材作為生物濾床之適用性。研究結果顯示P17與NOX菌株生產係數分別為141620和203900 (RLU/μg acetate-c)，且兩種方法分析結果具高度正相關R = 0.8535。根據ATP冷光分析法與其他生物穩定性參數評估結果顯示，在EBCT 7.5min、10min、15min條件下最佳之濾材分別為石英砂、GAC與浮石。本研究認為ATP冷光法有望應用於配水管網生物穩定性的監測，同時也為淨水廠在選擇生物濾床之過濾濾材方面提供新選擇。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Traditional methods for detecting assimilable organic carbon (AOC) are labor-intensive and time-consuming, limiting their use in routine water quality monitoring. If the AOC concentration levels in the water distribution system cannot be monitored in real-time, microbial growth may increase, leading to water quality deterioration.This study investigates the effectiveness of biofiltration materials with biofilm-forming potential in degrading AOC under different empty bed contact times (EBCT). It also evaluates the application of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) bioluminescence assay for measuring AOC in drinking water. Optimized tests established the yield coefficients for AOC model strains Pseudomonas fluorescens P17 and Spirillum strain NOX. Water samples were cultured, and ATP bioluminescence was used instead of traditional plate counting to estimate AOC concentrations. The results showed a high correlation (R²=0.7284) between traditional methods and ATP bioluminescence. The optimal filter materials at EBCTs of 7.5, 10, and 15 minutes were identified as quartz sand, GAC, and pumice, respectively. The study concludes that the ATP bioluminescence assay holds promise for monitoring biological stability in distribution networks and provides new options for selecting biofiltration materials in water treatment plants. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-08-15T16:20:37Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-08-15T16:20:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目 次 iv 圖 次 vii 表 次 ix 1 前言 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 淨水程序中生物可利用有機物的來源 4 2.2 配水管網中的生物穩定性 4 2.2.1 自來水生物穩定性的定義與標準 4 2.2.2 生物可利用有機碳對配水管網的影響 5 2.3 生物濾床 7 2.3.1 生物濾床濾材的選擇 7 2.3.2 生物濾床之空床接觸時間(Empty bed contact time ,EBCT)的操作 9 2.3.3 生物濾床中附著之生物量 9 2.4 自來水生物穩定性監測 10 2.4.1 傳統生物可利用有機碳檢測方法之原理與挑戰 10 2.4.2 ATP冷光分析方法檢測生物可利用有機碳方法之現況 11 2.4.3 其他生物穩定性評估參數 12 3 第三章 材料與研究方法 14 3.1 研究架構 14 3.2 實驗材料準備 16 3.2.1 無碳玻璃瓶與瓶蓋清洗方法 16 3.2.2 P17與NOX接種物的備製 16 3.2.3 藥品配置 17 3.3 三磷酸線苷(Adenosine triphosphate , ATP)冷光分析檢測AOC方法建立 17 3.3.1 ATP 冷光分析法 17 3.3.2 植菌濃度優化實驗 18 3.3.3 培養溫度優化實驗 18 3.3.4 ATP-AOC方法生產係數備製 18 3.3.5 ATP-AOC方法適用性驗證實驗 19 3.4 生物濾床連續流實驗 24 3.4.1 生物濾床過濾濾材與設計參數 24 3.5 水質分析 27 3.5.1 溫度、pH、溶氧測量 27 3.5.2 總氯與自由餘氯分析 27 3.5.3 水中溶解性有機碳(Dissolved organic carbon, DOC) 27 3.6 生物穩定性分析 29 3.6.1 水中之總異營數(Heterotrophic Plate Count, HPC) 29 3.6.2 水中之ATP濃度 30 3.6.3 細菌再生潛力( Bacterial regrowth potential, BRP) 30 3.7 生物可利用有機碳生長潛勢(Assimilable Organic Carbon Formation Potential, AOCFP)與需氯量(Chlorine demand) 31 3.8 過濾濾材生物量濃度分析 31 3.9 數據處理與統計分析 32 4 第四章 實驗結果 33 4.1 ATP-AOC方法開發 33 4.1.1 培養條件優化實驗 33 4.1.2 建立ATP-AOC檢測方法之生產係數備實驗結果 37 4.1.3 ATP-AOC方法驗證實驗 41 4.2 生物濾床連續流水質分析 45 4.2.1 溫度、pH與DO 45 4.2.2 總氯及自由餘氯 48 4.2.3 水中溶解性有機碳(DOC) 50 4.3 生物濾床生物穩定性分析 52 4.3.1 水中總異營數(HPC)及三磷酸線苷(ATP) 52 4.3.2 ATP冷光分析檢測生物可利用有機碳 (ATP-AOC) 55 4.3.3 細菌再生潛力 (BRP) 59 4.3.4 生物可利用有機碳生成潛力 (AOCFP) 63 4.4 生物濾床濾材生物量分析 65 5 第五章 結果討論 67 5.1 傳統AOC與ATP-AOC方法檢測台灣雙北地區自來水AOC濃度的相關性 67 5.2 不同EBCT操作條件對於不同濾材生物濾床出流水之影響 68 6 第六章 結論與建議 74 6.1 結論 74 6.2 建議 75 7 參考文獻 76 8 附錄 85 8.1 附錄一 生物濾床各濾床進出流水水質參數相關性分析 85 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.title | 以三磷酸腺苷(ATP)檢測生物可利用有機碳方法探討不同生物濾床濾材對出水生物穩定性之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Exploration of the Impact of Different Biofilter Media on Effluent Biostability Using an Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Detection Method for Assimilable Organic Carbon | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 謝季吟;陳冠中;吳佳真 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Chi-Ying Hsieh;Kuan-chung Chen;Chia-Chen Wu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 生物可利用有機碳,三磷酸腺苷,生物過濾,過濾濾材,生物穩定性,空床接觸時間, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Assimilable organic carbon (AOC),Adenosine triphosphate (ATP),biofiltration,Filter media,biological stability,Empty bed contact time (EBCT), | en |
| dc.relation.page | 88 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202403469 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-08-10 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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