請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳慧宏 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Hui-Hung Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 曾凱文 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Kai Wen Chang | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-31T16:07:51Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-01 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-07-31 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-05-29 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 一、史料文獻
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A. “Orients and Occidents: Colonial Discourse Theory and the Historiography of the British Empire.” In The Oxford History of the British Empire, Volume V: Historiography, edited by Robin W. Winks, pp. 596-611. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Wong, Wilbert Wei Wen. “John Crawfurd’s 1829 Pamphlet on Free Trade and Colonisation and His Liberal Campaign for British Imperial Reforms in India and Southeast Asia.” In Liberalism and the British Empire in Southeast Asia, edited by Gareth Knapman, Anthomy Milner and Mary Quilty, pp. 141-166. London: Routledge, 2019. Wong, Wilbert Wei Wen. “Colonial Discourse in Perspective: The Malay Peninsula in John Crawfurd’s Ideas on Ethnology and World History.” In Chapters on Asia: Selected Papers from the Lee Kong Chian Research Fellowship (2014-2016), edited by National Library Board Singapore, pp. 153-189. Singapore: National Library Board Singapore, 2018. Wong, Wilbert Wei Wen. “The Doctor Turned Diplomat: John Crawfurd’s Writings on the Malay Peninsula.” Biblioasia 13 (2017), pp. 42-47. （三）網路資料 Turnbull, C. M. “John Crawfurd.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press, 2004, online edition, p. 3. Accessed April 21, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/6651 “Record of Raffles.” The Royal Society. Accessed October 4, 2021. https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA7464&pos=1 “Record of Crawfurd.” The Royal Society. Accessed October 4, 2021. https://catalogues.royalsociety.org/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=NA7777&pos=1 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/93399 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本文以萊佛士（Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles, 1781-1826）的《爪哇史》（The History of Java, 1817）和克勞福德（John Crawfurd, 1783-1868）的《印度群島史》（History of the Indian Archipelago, 1820）為核心，旨在探討他們對印度群島的殖民知識書寫背後的思想脈絡。本文認為萊佛士與克勞福德的殖民知識書寫與19世紀初的時代背景緊密相關，方能更深入理解他們對於殖民地的態度之背後邏輯。本文透過歷史主義的角度分析萊佛士與克勞福德的著作，討論他們的歷史觀念為何，並如何與他們的殖民理念結合。此外，在相關的時代背景下，他們的殖民經驗必須面對自由主義、東方學、以及宗教的課題，所以本文也會以歷史主義貫穿上述的討論，進而比較兩者的思想與歷史定位。
本文指出萊佛士與克勞福德都深受歷史主義的影響，但他們對於文明和殖民有著不同的看法，而這與他們在自由主義、以及東方主義與英化主義論辯中的立場密切相關。萊佛士強調爪哇地區曾經擁有源自印度的高度文明，而主張英國的到來是為了讓爪哇恢復昔日的榮光；克勞福德則認為印度群島有自身的文明發展，並主張自由放任政策才是合適的殖民方針。總之，萊佛士和克勞福德都是帝國主義者，而他們都從歷史的角度理解相關區域的過去，並且皆受自由主義思想的影響，但他們以不同的方式去合理化帝國統治與各自殖民方針。此外，他們的觀點也反映殖民者本身並非是一致的，同時也讓我們重新思考東南亞在帝國中的地位，即印度與東南亞的關係。最後，萊佛士和克勞福德的著作也為殖民知識的研究提供了有價值的觀點，揭示他們的歷史觀如何形塑他們的統治方針，以及呈現出殖民知識背後更為複雜的思想脈絡。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This paper centres around the works of Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (1781-1826), The History of Java (1817) and John Crawfurd (1783-1868), History of the Indian Archipelago (1820). The primary objective of the paper is to analyse the underlying intellectual context of their colonial knowledge writing concerning the Malay Archipelago. This paper argues that the colonial knowledge writing of Raffles and Crawfurd is closely linked to the background of the early 19th century, and a deeper understanding of their attitudes towards the colonies can only be observed by considering the logic underpinning their perspectives. By using the perspective of historicism, this paper analyses the works of Raffles and Crawfurd, discussing their historical conceptions and how they intersect with their colonial ideas. Furthermore, their colonial experiences had to face with issues such as liberalism, Orientalism, and religion. Thus, this paper will incorporate historicism into these discussions, enabling a comparison of their ideas and historical positioning.
The paper argues that both Raffles and Crawfurd were significantly influenced by historicism. However, they held different views on civilisation and colonialism, which can be traced back to their positions in the debates surrounding liberalism, and the Orientalist-Anglicist Controversy. Raffles emphasised that Java had once possessed a highly civilised culture with roots in India, and he argued that the British presence aimed to restore Java to its former glory. In contrast, Crawfurd believed that the Indian Archipelago had its own path of cultural development and advocated for a policy of laissez-faire as the appropriate colonial approach. In summary, both Raffles and Crawfurd were imperialists influenced by liberal thought, seeking to understand the past of the regions from a historical perspective. Nevertheless, they justified imperial rule and their respective colonial policies in different ways. Moreover, their viewpoints reveal the diversity among colonisers; at the same time, induce a re-evaluation of the position of Southeast Asia in the context of empire, particularly the relationship between India and Southeast Asia. Lastly, the works of Raffles and Crawfurd offer valuable insights into the study of colonial knowledge, revealing how history was used as a tool for governance and the intricate intellectual context underpinnings of colonial knowledge. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-07-31T16:07:51Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-07-31T16:07:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
摘要 ii Abstract iii 緒論 1 第一節：研究背景與問題意識 1 第二節：文獻回顧 6 （一）帝國史與自由主義 7 （二）殖民知識與東方主義 10 （三）歷史主義 13 （四）萊佛士和克勞福德的研究 15 第三節：研究對象與史料 18 第四節：研究架構 21 第一章：偉大的過往與墮落的現在—— 萊佛士與《爪哇史》 23 第一節：萊佛士生平 23 第二節：《爪哇史》出版前與相關章節簡介 24 第三節：《爪哇史》內容分析 30 （一）歷史：原初的與外來的 31 （二）歷史經驗與土地擁有制度改革 37 （三）自由貿易、專制與文明 41 第四節：小結 44 第二章：沒有歷史的印度群島—— 克勞福德與《印度群島史》 47 第一節：克勞福德生平 47 第二節：《印度群島史》的出版與相關章節簡介 49 第三節：《印度群島史》內容分析 52 （一）獨立的印度群島文明 53 （二）沒有歷史的人們與克勞福德的歷史 59 （三）自由與殖民 64 第四節：小結 69 第三章：萊佛士和克勞福德的比較與歷史主義 72 第一節：自由主義 73 第二節：東方學與東方主義 78 第三節：基督教 86 第四節：結論 92 結論 94 參考文獻 97 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 萊佛士 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 克勞福德 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 殖民知識 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 歷史主義 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 東方主義 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 自由主義 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | colonial knowledge | en |
| dc.subject | Thomas Stamford Raffles | en |
| dc.subject | liberalism | en |
| dc.subject | Orientalism | en |
| dc.subject | historicism | en |
| dc.subject | John Crawfurd | en |
| dc.title | 十九世紀初英帝國的印度群島殖民知識：以萊佛士和克勞福德為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Colonial Knowledge of the Indian Archipelago in the Early Nineteenth-Century British Empire: The Works of Thomas Stamford Raffles and John Crawfurd | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李若庸;李峙皞 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Juo-Yung Lee;Chih-Hao Lee | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 萊佛士,克勞福德,殖民知識,歷史主義,東方主義,自由主義, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Thomas Stamford Raffles,John Crawfurd,colonial knowledge,historicism,Orientalism,liberalism, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 105 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202401017 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-05-29 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 歷史學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 歷史學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-112-2.pdf | 7.48 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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