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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蕭旭峰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shiuh-Feng Shiao | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 吳倩誼 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chien-Yi Wu | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-03-21T16:20:23Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-03-23 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-03-21 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2024-02-12 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 于品馨。(2015)。亞洲柑橘木蝨的行為在柑橘黃龍病媒介傳播之研究。國立臺灣大學植物醫學碩士學位學程碩士論文。
吳詠群。(2019)。應用多孔人工餵血系統進行防蚊液生物檢測。嘉南藥理大學生物科技系碩士論文。 李宗翰。(2019)。黃龍病菌於柑橘寄主體內之移動與影響亞洲柑橘木蝨 (半翅目:扁木蝨科) 獲菌因子之探討。國立臺灣大學植物醫學碩士學位學程碩士論文。 李宗翰、莊浚釗。(2009)。綠竹園廢棄物資源利用研究。桃園區農業改良場研究彙報第66期。21-30頁。 林建宗、賴婉綺、蕭文鳳、王升陽。(2007)。柳杉心材精油對衣魚之忌避與致死活性之研究。中華林學季刊第40期。251-260頁。 花譽展。(2019)。柑橘嫩葉揮發物具誘引柑橘木蝨潛力之研究。國立臺灣大學植物醫學碩士學位學程碩士論文。 洪士程。(2006)。柑桔木蝨傳播黃龍病之生態研究。國立臺灣大學昆蟲學研究所博士論文。 胡政欣。(2013)。小花蔓澤蘭醋液及其分離部於小黑蚊忌避性與抗菌性之應用。。國立中興大學昆蟲學系碩士論文 陳建良。(2017)。亞洲柑橘木蝨寄主偏好及以月橘作為陷阱作物之防治應用。國立臺灣大學植物醫學碩士學位學程碩士論文。 黃竑襦。(2023)。柑橘類揮發物誘引柑橘木蝨的可能配方探討。國立臺灣大學植物醫學碩士學位學程碩士論文。 黃瑞彰、劉依昌、蔡孟旅、張淳淳。2023。食用番茄之作物有害生物綜合管理(IPM)操作指引。農業試驗所。 農業部。(2022)。綠色國民所得帳農業固體廢棄物歷年表。 農業部。(2023)。111 年度年報。https://agrstat.moa.gov.tw/sdweb/public/book/Book.aspx。 葉士財、郭建志、廖君達。(2012)。柑橘黃龍病及木蝨的發生與管理。台中區農情月刊。3。行政院農業委員會臺中區農業改良場。張致盛。 蔡文田。(2022)。農業廢棄物的循環再利用介紹。https://agriculture.npust.edu.tw/2022/11/agr_waste/。 蔡佳欣。(2007)。柑橘黃龍病之病菌系統、發病生態與化學治療。國立臺灣大學植物病理與微生物學研究所博士論文。 羅清澤、張書忱、貢穀紳、邱人璋。(1952)。臺灣橘柑病蟲害調查報告。農林學報第1期。78-126頁。 蘇鴻基、蔡佳欣、馮雅智、洪挺軒。(2010)。柑桔黃龍病之研究及健康管理。近年來我國重大作物病害之發生及其診斷、監測與防治研討會專刊。33-61頁。 錢景秦。(2003)。柑橘木蝨。植物保護圖鑑系列 9-柑橘保護,第46-56頁。防檢局。台北。378頁。 Alquézar B, Volpe HX., Magnani RF, de Miranda MP, Santos MA, Wulff NA, Peña L. 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Zhang XN, Huang Y, Zhang LB, Zhu HW, Niu YQ, An YM, & Liu ZW. (2022). An efficient approach for separating essential oil and polysaccharides simultaneously from fresh leaves of guajava by microwave-mediated hydrodistillation with lithium salts and antibacterial activity of essential oil. Separations, 9, 162. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/92265 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 亞洲柑橘木蝨 (Diaphorina citri) 是造成全世界柑橘樹黃化、減產、壽命降低的黃龍病 (Huanglongbing) 之病媒昆蟲。因目前尚未有方法能根治黃龍病,十分仰賴柑橘健康種苗、接穗、清園等方式預防。根據推拉技術,有效忌避劑與忌避作物的應用可降低害蟲接近農園的風險。本研究測試多種植物來源揮發物,逐一試驗其作為亞洲柑橘木蝨成蟲忌避劑成分之潛力。直接接觸寄主植物方面,以塑膠杯與月橘嫩枝設置非選擇性試驗,測試不同氣味之噴劑對亞洲柑橘木蝨成蟲取食的忌避效果。結果顯示,雖與對照組並無顯著差異,番茄、青蔥、薑、銀合歡萃取物、防蚊物質香茅油和檸檬桉醇 (PMD, p-menthane-3,8-diol) 皆具抑制亞洲柑橘木蝨停棲在寄主植物上的效果。以網箱及月橘嫩枝設置選擇性試驗結果則顯示,防蚊物質PMD單獨使用與和香茅油混用處理組,分別具忌避效果至試驗開始一天與一週後,枝條上之木蝨成蟲數量低於對照組。另一方面,以Y型管進行忌避性試驗說明:未直接接觸寄主植物以及樣品的狀況下,選擇3 g的番茄、銀合歡與月橘的破碎葉片揮發物端的亞洲柑橘木蝨成蟲數量低於選擇空白對照組。本研究更以氣相層析質譜技術鑑定忌避潛力樣品之揮發物組成分,結果顯示番茄剪碎葉片含有(E)-2 -己烯醛 (2-Hexenal, (E)-)、萘 (Naphthalene) 及β-石竹烯 (Caryophyllene) 等、月橘剪碎葉片揮發物則含β-石竹烯 (Caryophyllene)、薑烯 (α-Zingiberene)、香樹烯 (Alloaromadendrene) 等驅蟲化合物;市售檸檬桉香茅精油防蚊液之揮發物則主要以D-檸檬烯 (D-Limonene)、萘 (Naphthalene)、異胡薄荷醇 (Isopulegol) 與香茅醇 (Citronellol) 組成。本研究測試多種植物樣品,並且測試多種裝置在忌避劑開發過程的應用潛能。包含屬於農業廢棄物的番茄植株,以及政府大量移除收購的外來入侵種植物銀合歡。未來持續測試濃度與配方,將可創造附加價值,將研究成果應用於害蟲綜合防治策略、忌避劑配方開發、推拉技術實踐及環境友善農業。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri) is the vector responsible for the global spread of Huanglongbing (HLB), a disease-causing yellowing, reduced yield, and decreased lifespan in citrus trees. This study aims to test various plant-derived volatile compounds for their potential as repellent components. In non-selective tests using plastic cups and tender jasmine orange branches, tomato, green onion, ginger, leucaena, citronella oil, and PMD were found have potential to inhibit psyllid settling on host plants. However, the effects were not significantly different from the control group. Selective tests in net cages revealed that PMD, used alone or in combination with citronella oil, exhibited repellent effects one day and one week after the experiment started, resulting in reduced psyllid numbers on the experimental groups. Y-tube olfactometer assays revealed that, without direct contact with samples, the number of adults on tomato, leucaena, and jasmine orange side were less than that on the blank control side. GC-MS analysis identified volatile compounds in tested samples. Tomato leaf extracts contain (E)-2-hexenal, naphthalene, and β-caryophyllene, while jasmine orange leaf extracts contain β-caryophyllene, zingiberene, and β-elemene of known insect-repelling compounds. The volatile components of commercially-available mosquito repellent primarily consist of D-limonene, naphthalene, Isopulegol, and citronellol. We explored various plant samples in this study, including agricultural waste like tomato plants and government-reclaimed invasive species like leucaena. Ongoing research will be focused on refining concentrations and formulations, aiming to enhance the efficacy of repellents in integrated pest management for Asian citrus psyllid and sustainable agriculture. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-03-21T16:20:23Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-03-21T16:20:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 I
Abstract III 目次 V 圖次 VII 表次 IX 壹、 前言 1 貳、 往昔研究 3 一、 柑橘黃龍病簡介 3 二、 柑橘黃龍病之防治 3 三、 亞洲柑橘木蝨簡介 4 四、 忌避性試驗裝置 5 五、 農業廢棄物與外來種廢料之問題與利用 6 參、 材料與方法 8 一、 試驗昆蟲與寄主植株來源 8 二、 忌避性試驗供試材料 8 三、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(塑膠杯) 9 四、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(網箱) 11 五、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(Y 型管) 11 六、 固相微萃取揮發物 12 七、 揮發物組成分分析 13 八、 數據分析 13 肆、 結果 14 一、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(塑膠杯) 14 二、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(網箱) 16 三、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(Y 型管) 18 四、 揮發物組成分分析 19 伍、討論 22 一、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(塑膠杯) 22 二、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(網箱) 25 三、 忌避性物質對亞洲柑橘木蝨之忌避性測試(Y 型管) 27 四、 揮發物組成分分析 28 陸、結論 30 柒、參考文獻 31 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 氣相層析質譜儀 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 農業廢棄物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 柑橘黃龍病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 亞洲柑橘木蝨 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 忌避劑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) | en |
| dc.subject | Huanglongbing (HLB) | en |
| dc.subject | repellents | en |
| dc.subject | agricultural waste | en |
| dc.subject | gas chromatography-mass spectrometry | en |
| dc.title | 亞洲柑橘木蝨(半翅目:扁木蝨科)忌避劑之鑑定與開發 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Identification and development of repellents for Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 林明瑩;陳文華 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Ming-Ying Lin;Wen-Hua Chen | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 亞洲柑橘木蝨,柑橘黃龍病,忌避劑,農業廢棄物,氣相層析質譜儀, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Asian citrus psyllid (ACP),Huanglongbing (HLB),repellents,agricultural waste,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 62 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202400626 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2024-02-17 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2027-02-14 | - |
| Appears in Collections: | 昆蟲學系 | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-112-1.pdf Until 2027-02-14 | 2.65 MB | Adobe PDF |
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