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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 周楚洋 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chu-Yang Chou | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳以容 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Yi-Ron Chen | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-26T16:24:18Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-02-27 | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2024-02-26 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | - |
dc.date.submitted | 2002-01-01 | - |
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Hosokawa, and Y. Nakamura.2006. Ecosystem shift resulting from loss of eelgrass and other submerged aquatic vegetation in two estuarine lagoons,Lake Nakaumi and Lake Shinji. Japan. Journal of Oceanography. 62: 551‐558. 118.Zhixin. Ke, P. Xie, L. Guo, Y. Liu, and H. Yang.2007. In situ study on the control of toxic Microcystis blooms using phytoplanktivorous fish in the subtropical Lake Taihu of China: A large fish pen experiment. | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91909 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 優養化水體的處理技術,可分為物理處理法、化學處理法及生物處理法。目前改善湖庫水體優養化的方法,較常使用物理性方法中的曝氣法;生物濾床法通常用於處理高污染水質,在濾床內填充濾材介質,使微生物附著於濾材上並與廢水中有機質接觸,以淨化水質,處理效率高,適合小面積的水質處理;生物控制水質管理法,係利用水域中生態系食物鏈方式進行水質淨化的方式,是近10年來國外極為重視及使用的生物處理法。 本研究主要目的有兩部分,一是生物濾床系統及曝氣設備的研發及應用、一是建立國內生物控制水質管理法的操作參數及實地應用。研究重點偏重在研發設備的水質處理效率及生物控制水質管理法現地實驗的應用結果之探討。 研究結果包括: 1.研發「低動力生物濾床系統」並應用於景觀池及養殖池。景觀池實驗操作共計400日,實驗期間氨氮平均去除率為58%;養殖池實驗操作116日,實驗前期(15天~57天) 設備去除總氨氮的效率最高可達63%。而自第75天開始,設備出水總氨氮均高於入水總氨氮,推測可能原因是養殖過程中定期持續地投放營養劑,設備有機物堆積太多,硝化菌生物膜老化,因而抑制硝化作用,以致設備在實驗後期無法正常發揮作用。 2.研發曝氣設備「耘水機」,同時在台大醉月湖及湖泊水庫探討此曝氣設備的增氧效率評估及景觀湖泊的水質改善分析。實驗結果顯示「耘水機」曝氣設備的攪動水體擴散半徑約20公尺,攪動水體擴散面積約1,256 m2,攪動水體體積約3,140 m3。 3.生物控制水質管理法(Biomanipulation)是以人為方式改變魚類相的組成,再利用魚類的食性關係,控制浮游生物相的群聚結構,以達到水質淨化。本研究於台大醉月湖放養黑鰱進行生物控制水質管理,實驗中計算其生長過程,以6年為期,即6年後應再補充新的魚苗,原有黑鰱則可進行捕撈替換,結果顯示如此可穩定水質、維持黑鰱攝食藻類的穩定性,成功地提高黑鰱在醉月湖的合理利用效益。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The treatment of eutrophication water bodies can be divided into physical, chemical and biological treatment method. At present, aeration of the physical method is frequently adopted to improve the eutrophication of lakes and reservoirs. The biological filter is usually used to treat highly polluted water, with the media filled in the filter, the microorganisms will be attached on the media and thus to purify the water. It has a high treatment efficiency and is suitable for small-scale water bodies. The biomanipulation is a most prevailing biological method in this decade by using the ecological food chain in the water body to purify the water. The objective of this study has two parts: one is to developa facilicity - recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) with biofilters and aeration equipment, and its application; the other is to establish the operational parameters and field application of domestic biomanipulation. To achieve the above objective, the research focuses on investigating the treatment efficiency of the facility developed and the application results of the field experiment of the Biomanipulation. The results of this study include: 1. Development of the "recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) with biofilters" and its application on landscape pond and culture pond. The landscape pond was operated for a total of 400 days, and the average removal rate of ammonia nitrogen was 58% during the experiment. The operation of the culture pond was 116 days. At the early stage of the experiment (15 ~ 57 days), the removal efficiency of the total ammonia nitrogen could reach up to 63%. While starting from the 75th day, the total ammonia nitrogen of the effluent was higher than the influent. It was presumed too much organic matters accumulated in the equipment due to the periodically supply of the nutritional broth. It thus resulted the aging of the nitrifier biofilm and inhibited the nitrification, so that the system could not normally function at the later stage of the experiment. 2. Development of the aeration equipment "pond aeration system" and evaluation of its oxygenation efficiency by conducting experiment at the Drunken Moon Lake of National Taiwan University, and its efficacy in improvement of the water quality of the landscape lake reservoir. The experimental results showed that the aeration equipment of the "pond aeration system" had a diffusion radius of about 20 meters, a diffusion area of about 1,256 m2, and a volume of about 3,140 m3 of agitated water. 3. Biomanipulation is a water quality management practice which the natural aquatic organisms is controlled by changing the composition of the fish phase artificially, and then uses the feeding relationship of the fish to control the cluster structure of the plankton phase so as to achieve the water purification. In this study, the silver carp was stocked in the Drunken Moon Lake of National Taiwan University by using biomanipulation method to biologically control the water quality. During experiment, the growth process of the silver carp was monitored and calculated for a period of 6 years, i.e., new fry would be added after 6 years, and the original silver carp were replaced by fishing. Experimental results showed the water quality and the feed algae of the silver carp was able to stably maintained, could enhance the rational utilization of the silver carp in Drunken Moon Lake successfully. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-02-26T16:24:18Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-02-26T16:24:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i abstract ii 目 錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 第一章 前 言 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 論文架構 3 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 水體優養化之評估方法 4 2.2 優養化水體之水質處理技術 6 2.3 生物濾床之基本原理與機制 10 2.4 曝氣設備及增氧速率分析 17 2.5 生物控制法之基本原理與操作 26 2.6主成分分析法(Principal components analysis, PCA) 34 第三章 實驗設計與方法 36 3.1 低動力生物濾床系統研發與分析方法 36 3.2 耘水機曝氣設備之研發與分析方法 42 3.3 生物控制水質管理法操作方式及分析方法 52 第四章 結果與討論 61 4.1 低動力生物濾床系統應用及水質處理效率探討 61 4.2 耘水機曝氣設備應用及增氧能力分析 69 4.3 生物控制水質管理法在景觀湖泊之應用與水質分析 74 第五章 結論與建議 103 5.1 結論 103 5.2 建議 105 參考文獻 107 附錄一 耘水機結構發明專利證書 附-1 附錄二 2014~2020翡翠水庫內魚類相捕獲量統計表 附-3 附錄三 台灣大學醉月湖水質改善計畫海報 附-16 | - |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
dc.title | 優養化水體水質處理技術及應用之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Study of Water Quality Treatment Technology and Its Application in Eutrophication Water Bodies | en |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | - |
dc.description.degree | 博士 | - |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | 侯文祥;黃振康 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.coadvisor | Wen-Shang Hou;Chen-Kang Huang | en |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 方煒;謝正義;郭 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Wei Fang;Cheng-I Hsieh;Chih-Ting Kuo | en |
dc.subject.keyword | 優養化水體,生物濾床系統,曝氣設備,生物控制水質管理法,黑鰱, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Eutrophication water bodies,Recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) with biofilters,Aeration equipment,Biomanipulation,Silver carp, | en |
dc.relation.page | 132 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202204146 | - |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
dc.date.accepted | 2022-09-29 | - |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物機電工程學系 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物機電工程學系 |
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