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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 何率慈 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shuay-Tsyr Ho | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 奧斯卡 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Oscar Jorge Requena | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-28T16:23:18Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-01-29 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2024-01-27 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2023-08-14 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Borja-Vega, C., Pena, L., & C, S. (2017). Sustainability of rural water systems: quantitative analysis of Nicaragua’s monitoring data. Waterlines, 36(1), 40–70. https://doi.org/10.3362/1756-3488.2017.003
BSIF. (2017). The Review of Management and Operations of Village Water Boards: Final Report. Belize Social Investment Fund, Government of Belize. Cairns, M. R. (2018). Metering water: Analyzing the concurrent pressures of conservation, sustainability, health impact, and equity in use. World Development, 110, 411–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.06.001 Cleaver, F., & Toner, A. (2006). The evolution of community water governance in Uchira, Tanzania: The implications for equality of access, sustainability and effectiveness. Natural Resources Forum, 30(3), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2006.00115.x Drozdov, S. (2002). Use of Water Consumption Metering as a Tariff Policy Tool: Moldova’s Experience. In www.oecd.org. In Paper prepared for the 1st workshop on the Municipal Water Tariff Reform in NIS, Paris. Grau, J., & Rihm, A. (2013). Water and Sanitation in Belize: Technical Note. In Inter-American Development Bank. Inter-American Development Bank. Harris, J., Tate, D., & Renzetti, S. (2002). ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS AS APPLIED TO MUNICIPAL WATER UTILITIES FINAL REPORT: FINAL REPORT. Acres Associated Environmental Limited. Harutyunyan, N. (2015). Metering drinking water in Armenia: The process and impacts. Sustainable Cities and Society, 14, 351–358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2014.05.014 Ingram, W., & Memon, F. A. (2020). Rural Water Collection Patterns: Combining Smart Meter Data with User Experiences in Tanzania. Water, 12(4), 1164. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12041164 Kwena, R., & Moronge, M. (2015). Rural Water Sustainability. Social Science Research Network. McPhail, M., Locussol, A. R., & Perry, C. (2012). Achieving Financial Sustainability and Recovering Costs in Bank Financed Water Supply and Sanitation and Irrigation Projects. Water Papers. World Bank. https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/861561468332408831/achieving-financial-sustainability-and-recovering-costs-in-bank-financed-water-supply-and-sanitation-and-irrigation-projects MRTCDLLG. (2022). Comprehensive Report on Rudimentary Water Systems; Operation and Management of Village Water Boards. Ministry of Rural Transformation, Rural Development, Labor and Local Government. REAL-Water. (2023). Financial Innovations for Rural Water Supply in Low-Resource Settings. United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Rural Evidence and Learning for Water. Scodelaro, F., Kuntz, M., Gossio, J., Lores, L., & Balsari, V. (2022). Belize Water Supply and Modernization Program (BL-1043): Environmental and Social Analysis, Environmental and Social Management Plan. Belize Water Services Limited. https://bws.bz/media/BL-L1043-ESA-ESMP-First-draft-FFD.pdf SIB. (2021). Multidimensional Poverty September 2021. Statistical Institute of Belize. Tantoh, H. B. (2021). Water metering in piped community-based water supply systems: the challenge of balancing social and economic benefits. Development in Practice, 31(6), 781–793. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1937546 Ueda, T., & Moffatt, P. G. (2012). A socially efficient water tariff under the English Optional Metering Scheme. Environmental and Resource Economics, 54(4), 495–523. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-012-9603-1 UNESCO & UNESCO i-WSSM. (2019). Water Security and the Sustainable Development Goals (Series 1). Global Water Security Issues (GWSI) Series; UNESCO Publishing. UNICEF. (2021). Country Programme Document : Belize. United Nations Children’s Fund. https://www.unicef.org/belize/media/2526/file/English.pdf Webster, J. S., Dejachew, G., Tseion, B. G., Mehari, M., & Tesfaye, G. (1999). Sustainability of rural water and sanitation projects. Integrated Development for Water Supply and Sanitation. https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/Sustainability_of_rural_water_and_sanitation_projects/9585896 WHO & UNICEF. (2021). Progress on household drinking water, sanitation and hygiene 2000-2020: five years into the SDGs. World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). World Bank. (2020). People using at least basic drinking water services (% of population) - Belize. World Bank Open Data. Retrieved July 18, 2023, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.H2O.BASW.ZS?locations=BZ Zetland, D., & Weikard, H.-P. (2011). Payment by the drop: The move to water metering in England and Wales. European Commission. | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91525 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 伯利兹政府及其他涉及鄉村供水服務的相關利益相關方，積極推動在鄉村水系中實施計量器，以改善其財務可持續性和管理。雖然一般認為計量可以基於消耗度量指標改善收入的收取，但少有研究探討了在鄉村水系（RWS）中計量的影響，以及它對鄉村地區的村莊水委員會等鄉村供水服務提供者的收入生成、支出和水資源保護的影響。本研究旨在調查計量對伯利茲鄉村水系的財務可持續性和水資源保護的影響。
本研究發現，計量水系的整體收入和每個消費者連接的收入均高於未計量的系統。安裝計量器被認為是村莊水委員會旨在增強其收入生成能力的可行策略。此外，發現計量與更高的付款率和減少的用水量呈正相關。然而，我們的研究顯示，計量系統的支出明顯高於未計量的系統。雖然不顯著，但計量系統的平均淨利潤率低於未計量的系統。這主要歸因於計量水系所產生的更高支出。對於在伯利茲參與鄉村供水服務的所有利益相關方來說，探索有效減少鄉村水系支出並提高收入的措施至關重要。這對於確保他們持續提供服務和實現財務可持續性至關重要。 關鍵詞：鄉村水系、收入、支出、水使用量 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The government of Belize and other relevant stakeholders involved in rural water supply services have been actively promoting the implementation of meters in rural water systems to improve their financial sustainability and management. While it is generally understood that metering improves revenue collection based on consumption-based metric, few studies have investigated the extent that metering in rural water systems (RWS) impacts revenue generation, expenses and water conservation for rural water supply service providers such as village water boards in rural areas. This study aimed to investigate the impact of meters on RWSs’ financial sustainability and water conservation in Belize.
This study finds that metered water systems generate higher revenues overall and per consumer connection compared to unmetered systems. The installation of meters is recognized as a viable strategy for village water boards aiming to enhance their revenue generation capabilities. In addition, metering was found to be positively associated with higher payment rates and reduced water consumption. However, our research reveals that metered systems incur significantly higher expenses compared to unmetered systems. Though not significant, metered systems had lower average net profit margin compared to unmetered systems. This can be attributed mainly to the higher expenses incurred by metered water systems. It is crucial for all stakeholders engaged in rural water supply services in Belize to explore effective measures that reduce the expenses of RWSs and enhance revenue collection. This is vital to guarantee their continued delivery of service and financial sustainability. Key words: rural water systems, revenue, expenses, water usage | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2024-01-28T16:23:18Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2024-01-28T16:23:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Abstract I
Acknowledgments II List of tables V 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background context 2 1.2 Research Aim 5 1.3 Research Objectives 5 1.4 Research Questions 5 1.5 Significance 6 2. Literature Review 7 2.1 Introduction to Water Metering Technology 7 2.2 Evolution of Water Metering Technology 7 2.3 Implications of Metering on tariff structure and Supply and Demand 8 2.4 Metering Benefits to Revenue Collection, Leakage Detection, Payment Rates and Management 8 2.5 Metering and Water Supplier's Expenses 9 2.6 Metering and Water Supplier's Sustainability 10 2.7 Metering and Water Conservation 11 2.8 Potential Drawbacks of Metering to Consumers 12 2.9 Accuracy of Water Meters 13 2.10 Rural Water Supply and Metering in Belize 13 2.11 Challenges in Rural Water Supply Management and Operation in Belize 14 2.12 Key Points 15 3. Data and Methodology 16 3.1 Empirical Strategy 18 4. Results 24 5. Discussion 31 6. Conclusion 41 7. References 44 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 用水量 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 支出 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 收入 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鄉村水系 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | water usage | en |
| dc.subject | rural water systems | en |
| dc.subject | revenue | en |
| dc.subject | expenses | en |
| dc.title | 水表與鄉村發展 - 以貝里斯之鄉村水資源系統為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Role of Meters in Rural Development - A Case Study of Rural Water Systems in Belize | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 111-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 楊豐安;郭 蕙如 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Feng-An Yang;Hui-Ju Kuo | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 鄉村水系,收入,支出,用水量, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | rural water systems,revenue,expenses,water usage, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 46 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202303811 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2023-08-14 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業經濟學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農業經濟學系 | |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-111-2.pdf | 1.08 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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