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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 童國倫 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Kuo-Lun Tung | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陶方廷 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Fang-Ting Tao | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-12-20T16:16:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-12-21 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2023-12-20 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2023-09-06 | - |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/91276 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本篇研究中,提出一個結合仿地質概念與大氣電漿噴塗,快速且一步驟完成多孔性氮摻雜還原態二氧化鈦光觸媒塗層的新穎製程。是第一篇利用大氣電漿技術實現氮摻雜材料修飾的研究。在噴塗過程中,透過自然啟發的蒸氣造孔技術,將儲存在基材孔洞中的含氮水溶液快速蒸發,使氮來源分解形成氨氣,與二氧化鈦粉體進行摻雜。研究中先後對於氮來源的濃度以及種類進行比較與分析,再針對四環素(TC)以及環丙沙星(CIP)進行可見光降解實驗,以此來評價光觸媒的光催化活性。並且透過液相層析質譜儀以及犧牲試劑測驗,了解其降解機制以及路徑。結果在較高的濃度下,化學表面吸附氮比例上升,這種形式的氮不會提升二氧化鈦在可見光下的光催化活性。在濃度較低的情況下,反而可以有效提升晶格氮/吸附氮的比例,可以增強光催化活性。以5 wt% (TN5)與15 wt% (TN15)的乙醯胺做為氮來源的結果中可以看到,TN5的降解率比TN15高56.47%。在不同種類的氮來源比較下選用的是結構中擁有一個氮原子的乙醯胺以及兩個氮原子的尿素。結構中擁有氮的數量會決定氮摻雜時環境中氮的濃度。從結果表明,以乙醯胺做為氮摻雜來源所製備出的樣品(T1N)比以尿素做為氮摻雜來源所製備出的樣品(T2N),在TC以及CIP的降解中,分別高出32.91以及31.2%。本次研究最大的價值在首次利用大氣電漿技術實現氮摻雜材料修飾,並且在製備時間上具有非常大的優勢。這是一個適合放大規模的製程,省時且對自然環境無害。除了替材料合成開創新的可能性之外,在未來也是非常具有商業化以及工業化潛力的一項技術。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | In this study, a novel process combining simulated geological concepts with atmospheric plasma spraying is proposed to achieve a rapid and one-step fabrication of porous nitrogen-doped reduced TiO2 photocatalytic coatings. This is the first study to utilize atmospheric plasma technology for nitrogen-doped material modification. During the spraying process, a naturally inspired vapor-induced pore formation technique is employed to rapidly evaporate the nitrogen-containing solution stored in the substrate pores, resulting in the decomposition of nitrogen sources to form ammonia gas, which is then doped into TiO2 powder. The study compares and analyzes the concentration and types of nitrogen sources, and subsequently conducts visible light degradation experiments on tetracycline (TC) and ciprofloxacin (CIP) to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of the catalyst. Additionally, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and sacrificial reagent tests are employed to understand the degradation mechanism and pathways.
The results show that at higher concentrations, the proportion of chemisorbed nitrogen on the surface increases, but this form of nitrogen does not enhance the photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide under visible light. At lower concentrations, however, the proportion of lattice nitrogen/adsorbed nitrogen is effectively increased, leading to enhanced photocatalytic activity. The results from using 5 wt% (TN5) and 15 wt% (TN15) acetamide as nitrogen sources indicate that the degradation rate of TN5 is 56.47% higher than TN15. Among different types of nitrogen sources, acetamide with one nitrogen atom in its structure and urea with two nitrogen atoms are selected for comparison. The quantity of nitrogen in the structure determines the nitrogen concentration during doping. The results suggest that samples prepared with acetamide as the nitrogen source (T1N) outperform those prepared with urea as the nitrogen source (T2N) in TC and CIP degradation, with improvements of 32.91% and 31.2%, respectively. The major significance of this study lies in the first-time utilization of atmospheric plasma technology for nitrogen-doped material modification, offering significant advantages in preparation time. This process is suitable for scaling up, saving time, and being environmentally friendly. In addition to opening new possibilities for material synthesis, this technology also holds strong potential for commercialization and industrialization in the future. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-12-20T16:16:19Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-12-20T16:16:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I
Acknowledgements II 中文摘要 III Abstract IV Contents VI List of Figures XI List of Tables XVII Chapter 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Objectives of The Research Project 5 1.2 Structure of Thesis 6 Chapter 2. Literature Review 10 2.1 TiO2 and its photocatalytic applications 10 2.2 TiO2 modification 11 2.2.1 Transition metal doping modification 11 2.2.2 Nitrogen doping modification 12 2.2.3 Ti3+ self-doped/reduction modification 13 2.3 Methodologies for preparing N-doped TiO2 and reduced TiO2 15 2.3.1 Photoexcitation mechanism over N-doped TiO2 15 2.3.2 Methodologies for preparing N-doped TiO2 17 2.3.3 Nitrogen sources 19 2.3.4 Photoexcitation mechanism and Methodologies for preparing reduced TiO2 20 2.4 Atmospheric plasma spraying 22 2.4.1 Influence of spraying parameters 24 2.4.2 Applications of APS 37 2.5 Geomimetic concept 37 Chapter 3. Materials and Experimental 39 3.1 Experimental equipment 39 3.1.1 Atmospheric plasma spraying 39 3.1.2 Substrate and substrate holder 45 3.2 Material identification instruments 47 3.2.1 Morphology 47 3.2.2 Crystal structure 49 3.2.3 Surface functional group 50 3.2.4 Chemical composition 50 3.2.5 Optical properties 51 3.2.6 Electrochemical properties 52 3.3 Photocatalytic experiments 52 3.3.1 Antibiotics 52 3.3.2 Light source 53 3.3.3 Photocatalytic activity evaluation 54 3.3.4 Intermediate products tracing 55 3.4 Geomimetic vapor-induced pore-forming (VI-PF) method 56 3.5 Experimental steps 58 3.5.1 N-doped reduced TiO2 preparation 58 3.5.2 Photocatalytic degradation experiments 61 Chapter 4. Porous N-doped TiO2 through an APS Approach for Photocatalytic TC Removal 63 4.1 Abstract 63 4.2 Introduction 64 4.3 Experimental 71 4.4 Results and Discussion 74 4.4.1 Morphology of photocatalyst coating layer 74 4.4.2 Phase structure and surface functional groups of the photocatalyst 75 4.4.3 Chemical composition of the photocatalyst 78 4.4.4 Optical properties and photoelectrochemical performance of the photocatalyst 83 4.4.5 Synthetic mechanism of N-doped reduced TiO2 using APS. 89 4.4.6 Evaluation of the photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline 90 4.5 Conclusions 96 Chapter 5. Influence of Nitrogen Sources on N-Doped Reduced TiO2 Prepared Using APS for Photocatalytic Antibiotics Degradation 98 5.1 Abstract 98 5.2 Introduction 99 5.3 Experimental 104 5.4 Results and Discussion 106 5.4.1 SEM/EDS/TXM analysis 106 5.4.2 XRD/ATR-FT-IR analysis 108 5.4.3 XPS analysis 111 5.4.4 UV-vis, PL, and EIS analysis 115 5.4.5 Mechanism od N-doped reduced TiO2 produced by APS 118 5.4.6 Evaluation of the photocatalytic degradation of TC and CIP 120 5.4.7 Analysis of photodegradation intermediate products and degradation pathways 128 5.5 Conclusions 136 Chapter 6. Summary and Perspectives 137 6.1 Summary 138 6.1.1 Geomimetic vapor-induced pore-forming mechanism 138 6.1.2 Synthetic mechanism of N-doped reduced TiO2 using APS 139 6.1.3 Nitrogen sources 140 6.1.4 Evaluation of photocatalytic activity by TC and CIP photodegradation 141 6.2 Perspectives 142 Reference 145 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.subject | 抗生素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氮摻雜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 二氧化鈦 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光觸媒 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 大氣電漿噴塗 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 抗生素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氮摻雜 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 二氧化鈦 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 光觸媒 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 大氣電漿噴塗 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Antibiotics | en |
| dc.subject | Atmospheric plasma spraying | en |
| dc.subject | Photocatalyst | en |
| dc.subject | Titanium dioxide | en |
| dc.subject | Nitrogen-doped | en |
| dc.subject | Antibiotics | en |
| dc.subject | Atmospheric plasma spraying | en |
| dc.subject | Photocatalyst | en |
| dc.subject | Titanium dioxide | en |
| dc.subject | Nitrogen-doped | en |
| dc.title | 大氣電漿噴塗氮摻雜還原態二氧化鈦光觸媒塗層製程開發並應用於光催化降解抗生素 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Development of N-Doped Reduced TiO2 Photocatalyst Coating via Atmospheric Plasma Spraying for Photocatalytic Degradation of Antibiotics | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 112-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 博士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 胡哲嘉;吳紀聖;林立強;李奕霈;鄭東文;蘇鎮芳;吳思恩 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Che-Chia Hu;Chi-Sheng Wu;Li-Chiang Lin;Yi-Pei Li;Tung-Wen Cheng;Jenn-Fang Su;Su-En Wu | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 大氣電漿噴塗,光觸媒,二氧化鈦,氮摻雜,抗生素, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Atmospheric plasma spraying,Photocatalyst,Titanium dioxide,Nitrogen-doped,Antibiotics, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 157 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202304197 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2023-09-07 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 化學工程學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 化學工程學系 | |
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