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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 許少瑜 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Shao-Yiu Hsu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 殷祥玲 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Hsiang-Ling Yin | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-03T16:57:47Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-11-10 | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2023-10-03 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
dc.date.submitted | 2023-06-09 | - |
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Wen (2019), Effects and potential of water-saving irrigation for rice production in China, Agricultural Water Management, 217, 374-382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.03.010 丁文彥, 黃秋蘭, 江瑞拱 (2009), 節水灌溉栽培模式對水稻與陸稻生育及產量之影響, 臺東區農業改良場研究彙報, 1-15 吳均上 (2022), 設定DSSAT水稻品種參數並建立溫度與缺水之產量預警模型, 國立台灣大學碩士論文 呂奇峰, 羅正宗 (2014), 節水栽培對水稻產量及品質之影響, 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報(64), 10-19 李蒼郎, 林俊隆 (1990), 氣象因子對水稻產量構成要素之影響及產量評估模式, 國立中興大學農藝學研究所碩士論文, 65pp 肖鑫华, 周君强, 王晓梅 (2008), 水稻晒田的作用与方法, 农村科学实验(6), 11-11 林孟輝, 陳素娥, 張學琨, 林文龍 (1994), 東北季風對水稻生育之影響及防風林之防護效果, 中華農業氣象, 1(3), 107-114 金馬 (2017), 利用 CROPWAT8. 0 進行雨季水稻間歇灌溉計畫與產量推估: 以台灣屏東地區為例, guo li ping dong ke ji da xue tu rang yu shui gong cheng guo ji shuo shi xue …. 柯光瑞, 賴朝明 (2006), 台灣北部現行耕作制度對農田土壤溫室氣體 (CO2, CH4, N2O) 釋出之影響, 臺灣農業化學與食品科學, 44(1), 63-73 張學琨 (1998), 水稻栽培管理技術及環境改進效果之研究, 張學琨論文集第一集. 桃園區農業改良場編印, 92-109 許宏昌, 蔡思聖, 吳文欽, 徐仲禹, 黃佳興, 范美玲 (2018), 節水灌溉方法對於東部水稻田適用性之初步研究, 花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報, 36期 (2018 / 02 / 01), P1 - 11. https://doi.org/10.6957/RBHDAIS 陳素娥, 黃振增, 林孟輝, 鄭隨和 (2004), 水稻桃園 3 號之育成, 桃園區農業改良場研究彙報, 56, 1-17 楊志維, 簡禎佑, 林佩瑩, 林孟輝 (2011), 播種量及栽植株距對水稻桃園 3 號農藝性狀與產量之影響, 桃園區農業改良場研究彙報, 70, 1-12 萬雄 (1978), 臺灣二期作稻低產原因及其解決方法總摘要, 臺灣二期作稻低產原因及其解決方法研討會專集 潘昶儒, 林泰佑, 蔡依真, 陳任芳 (2016), 有機水稻專業栽培技術手冊, P3-P12 蔣汝國, 黃小珍 (2004), 水稻直播及節水栽培對水稻用水量及質量之影響, 臺南區農業改良場研究彙報(44), 43-58 賴明信, 楊純明, 郭益全 (1998), 土壤缺水對水稻與陸稻期作間生產之影響 (一) 生長與產量之差異, 中華農業研究 蘇昱豪 (2021), 探討入滲池內高電阻率邊界對於地電阻量測與土壤含水量推估之影響, 國立台灣大學碩士論文. https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202103244 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/90636 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究以行政院農業委員會桃園區農業改良場(簡稱桃改場)之水稻田為研究場域,藉由田間試驗資料,並搭配Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT)作物模式與CropWat灌溉管理模式,討論現有模式是否能夠完整評估水稻田水平衡與對應的作物產量,分析水稻田間歇灌溉方式對於土壤含水量變化、N2O排放、以及區域地下水變動的影響。研究結果顯示,DSSAT曬田時期高估土壤含水量,並且其模擬產量與實際值有顯著差異,可能原因為模式對於模擬氮吸收量有高估的疑慮;CropWat模擬上則易高估蒸發散量。本研究進一步透過驗證後之模式分析常見五種水田灌溉策略包含: Controlled irrigation (CI)、Intermittent irrigation (II)、Shallow-wet irrigation (SWI)、Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD)、The System of Rice Intensification (SRI)。模擬結果顯示,SRI灌溉策略的節水成效最佳;CI與SWI採用之低湛水深的間歇灌溉策略能有效抑制脫硝作用所造成之N2O排放量。此外,在桃改場地區,採取節水灌溉並不會造成該區域地下水位嚴重衝擊。因此,本研究建議若能結合CI、SRI、SWI灌溉策略將能同時滿足節水,並考量到維持地下水位不大幅下降。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The focus of this study is to examine the impact of intermittent irrigation methods on soil moisture, nitrous oxide emissions, and regional groundwater dynamics in rice fields. Field data and models are utilized to assess the accuracy of the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT) crop model and the CropWat irrigation management model in evaluating water balance and crop yield. The study was conducted at the Taoyuan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station. Results indicate that DSSAT overestimates soil water content during drying periods and a significant disparity between simulated and actual crop yields. This discrepancy may be attributed to an overestimation of nitrogen uptake in the model. Additionally, the CropWat model tends to overestimate evapotranspiration. The study further analyzed five water-saving irrigation strategies for rice cultivation—Controlled irrigation (CI), Intermittent irrigation (II), Shallow-wet irrigation (SWI), Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD), and the System of Rice Intensification (SRI)—using validated models. Simulation results reveal that SRI demonstrates the best water-saving performance, while CI and SWI, characterized by low water depth intermittent irrigation, effectively mitigate nitrous oxide emissions from denitrification. Furthermore, adopting water-saving irrigation practices at the Taoyuan District Agricultural Research and Extension Station does not have a significant impact on groundwater levels when employing the aforementioned irrigation strategies. In the end, the study recommends an irrigation approach that combines CI, SRI, and SWI to achieve water conservation while maintaining groundwater levels without significant decline. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-10-03T16:57:47Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-10-03T16:57:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝誌 i
中文摘要 ii Abstract iii 目錄 v 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xii 第1章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 7 1.3 研究架構與流程 8 第2章 材料與方法 10 2.1 研究區域概述 10 2.2 研究區域感測儀器 11 2.2.1 土壤水分張力計 11 2.2.2 土壤水分/溫度/鹽度感測計 11 2.2.3 自動資料收集記錄器 12 2.2.4 通量塔 13 2.2.5 田間水位計 13 2.2.6 觀測井與水位計 14 2.2.7 地電阻 15 2.3 地電阻原理與方法 16 2.4 資料與參數蒐集 20 2.4.1 水力傳導度實驗 20 2.4.2 保水曲線實驗 23 2.4.3 土壤粒徑分布實驗 27 第3章 模式原理與參數設定 31 3.1 DSSAT作物模式理論 31 3.2 CropWat模式理論 35 3.3 DSSAT參數率定與驗證 38 3.3.1 作物品種係數 38 3.3.2 土壤資料 40 3.4 DSSAT input data 44 3.4.1 氣象資料 44 3.4.2 土壤資料 45 3.4.3 作物品種資料 45 3.4.4 作物管理資料 46 3.5 CropWat input data 49 3.5.1 氣象資料 49 3.5.2 降雨資料 49 3.5.3 作物資料 49 3.5.4 土壤資料 50 第4章 結果與討論 51 4.1 2022年兩期作量測與模擬結果 51 4.1.1 蒸發散量 51 4.1.2 田間滲漏量 52 4.1.3 土壤體積含水量 53 4.1.4 田間湛水深度 56 4.1.5 作物產量與生長階段 57 4.2 DSSAT與CropWat之適用性評估 59 4.2.1 氮素用量與DSSAT模擬產量關係比較 59 4.2.2 DSSAT高估土壤含水量對於水稻生長之影響討論 60 4.2.3 CropWat模擬蒸發散量之影響討論 62 4.2.4 CropWat模擬土壤含水量變化之影響討論 63 4.3 2022年地電阻探測結果 65 4.3.1 水稻田第一期作 65 4.3.2 水稻田第二期作 65 4.3.3 水稻田電阻值與含水量變化關係 77 4.4 水稻田用水、水平衡及地下水位變化分析 78 4.4.1 作物需水量與灌溉用水分析 78 4.4.2 田間水平衡結果 79 4.4.3 降雨/灌溉與地下水位變化之關係 83 4.5 水稻田灌溉策略之比較 88 4.5.1 節水成效評估 88 4.5.2 脫硝作用之N2O排放量推估 92 4.5.3 地下水位變化之推估 93 4.5.4 田間灌溉策略之建議 97 第5章 結論與建議 99 5.1 結論 99 5.2 建議 100 參考文獻 101 Appendix A DSSAT模式input data細節 109 | - |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
dc.title | 利用田間試驗與模式模擬探討水稻田灌溉策略 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Using Field Experiments and Model Simulations to Investigate Irrigation Strategies in Paddy Fields | en |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.date.schoolyear | 111-2 | - |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉力瑜;陳琦玲;楊志維 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Li-Yu Daisy Liu;Chi-Ling Chen;Zhi-Wei Yang | en |
dc.subject.keyword | 水稻田,灌溉策略,地下水位,DSSAT,CropWat, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Paddy field,Groundwater Level,DSSAT,CropWat,Water-Saving Irrigation, | en |
dc.relation.page | 109 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202300985 | - |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
dc.date.accepted | 2023-06-12 | - |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生物環境系統工程學系 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 生物環境系統工程學系 |
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