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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 生物環境系統工程學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/90139
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor范致豪zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisorChihhao Fanen
dc.contributor.author金威澄zh_TW
dc.contributor.authorWeicheng Chinen
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-22T17:34:50Z-
dc.date.available2023-11-09-
dc.date.copyright2023-09-22-
dc.date.issued2023-
dc.date.submitted2023-08-14-
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/90139-
dc.description.abstract本文以水文學模型估算2020年臺灣具代表性的三個河川上游集水區,包括北部大漢溪上游集水區、中部大甲溪上游集水區與南部曾文溪上游集水區的土壤水源涵養量,而以經濟價值模型來評估2020年三個河川上游集水區之諸項生態系服務價值。本文分別針對三個河川上游集水區的供給、調節、支持以及文化等四個生態系服務面向的九項生態系服務的價值進行估算,這其中供給服務包括了水源涵養量服務價值與農林產品供給服務價值,調節服務則包括了防洪服務價值、土石流防治服務價值以及氣候調節服務價值,而支持服務包括了土壤可支持作物生長服務氣候調節服務價值與生物棲息地服務氣候調節服務價值,至於文化服務則包括了觀光旅遊服務氣候調節服務價值與療育休閒服務氣候調節服務價值。
此外本文以政府所調查的台灣民眾對生態系服務重要性認知為基礎,將河川上游集水區的這九項生態系服務價值進行加權平均,計算河川上游集水區的綜合生態系服務價值,並比較與分析三個河川上游集水區的綜合生態系服務價值之差別,以此作為國家集水區相關環境管理政策之分析依據。
首先以2020年台灣的降雨量、河川逕流量與蒸發散量等水文資料,使用徐昇多邊形法來估算集水區的年均降雨量,再進而使用水文收支平衡法來估算河川上游集水區的土壤水源涵養量。接著本文也以2020年台灣水庫、農林產品、肥料、野生動植物、防洪工程、土石流防治工程、林地與旅遊等資料來估算三個河川上游集水區的九項生態系服務價值。在估算河川上游集水區的各類型生態系服務價值時,本文以重置成本法來評估水源涵養量供給服務價值、防洪服務價值、氣候調節服務價值以及土石流防治服務價值,以市場價格法來評估農林產品供給服務價值、觀光旅遊服務價值與療育休閒服務價值,而以代理市場法來評估土壤可支持作物生長服務價值與生物棲息地服務價值。
其次以臺灣行政院農業委員會於2020年對民眾的生態系服務重要性偏好之調查為依據,按照民眾的生態系服務重要性偏好程度,給予這九項生態系服務價值相對應的權數,來將各個生態系服務價值進行加權加總,以評估三個河川上游集水區的綜合生態系服務價值。而三個河川上游集水區的綜合生態系服務價值由高至低依序為北部大漢溪上游集水區、南部曾文溪上游集水區與中部大甲溪上游集水區。
最後探討臺灣政府在三個河川上游集水區的應然面政策分析與建議,使政府有限的預算資源能達到較佳之經濟效果。根據政府對民眾的生態系服務偏好調查結果顯示,防洪與防治土石流的服務價值最為重要,而使用重置成本法所估算的上述兩個服務價值,大漢溪上游集水區明顯大幅高於曾文溪與大甲溪上游集水區。因此,為增進綜合生態系服務價值與平衡區域經濟發展的需要,政策上應提高臺灣中南部河川上游集水區的防洪與防治土石流之服務價值。
本文進而提出二項具體的政策建議,其中一項政策建議為,跨越現有的行政區劃,由河川上游集水區所位處的各縣市,成立生態環境保護經費運用之協作平台,相關縣市統一協調運用生態環境保護資金,如此較能針對實際的河川上游集水區來進行有效的生態環境管理。而另一項政策建議則為,政府應將河川上游集水區的生態系服務價值納入整體經濟總量的衡量之中,才能在促進經濟發展之際,同時兼顧生態環境的保護。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis paper uses two hydrological models and three economic valuation models to evaluate the ecosystem service value of three representative upper river catchment areas for Taiwan in 2020, and compares the differences among the comprehensive ecosystem service values of three upper river catchment areas. Such differences will be the basis for analysis of relevant national river catchment management policies.

Hydrological balance method and Thiessen polygons method were used to estimate the soil water conservation in the upper river catchment areas, and then replacement cost method, market price method and surrogate market method were used to estimate the supplying, regulating, supporting and cultural service values in upper river catchment areas.

Furthermore, on the basis of the survey of the public’s preference for ecosystem services by the Council of Agriculture of Taiwan’s Executive Yuan in 2020, the value of each ecosystem service is weighted and summed to evaluate the comprehensive ecosystem service values of the three upper river catchment areas. The order of comprehensive ecosystem service values in the three upper river catchment areas ranked from high to low is the upper Dahan river catchment area in northern Taiwan, the upper Zengwen river catchment area in southern Taiwan, andthe upper Dajia river catchment area in central Taiwan .

Eventually, we discuss the policy analysis and suggestions about the upper catchment areas of three rivers for Taiwan Government, in order to let the government's limited budget resources can achieve better economic results. According to the public’s preference for ecosystem services surveyed by Taiwan Government in 2020, the ecosystem service values of flood control and landslide prevention are the most important. However, the above two service values estimated by replacement cost method is significantly higher in the upper catchment area of Dahan River than in the upper catchment areas of Zengwen River and Dajia River. Therefore, in order to enhance the comprehensive ecosystem service values, and balance the regional economic development, Government policies should increase the ecosystem service values of flood control and landslide prevention in the upper catchment areas of rivers for central and southern Taiwan.
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dc.description.tableofcontents圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………..IV
表目錄………………………………………………………………………………..V
中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………. VII
英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………. IX
第一章 緒論………………………………………………………………………….1
第二章 文獻回顧…………………………………………………………………….6
2.1 河川流域管理對生態系服務之影響………………………………………6
2.2 河川流域生態系服務價值之評估…………………………………………10
2.3 政府對河川流域管理之政策分析…………………………………………13
第三章 研究方法與理論模型……………………………………………………….18
3.1 水文學模型…………………………………………………………………19
3.1.1 水文平衡收支法…………………………………………………….19
3.1.2 徐昇多邊形法……………………………………………………….20
3.2 價值評估模型………………………………………………………………21
3.2.1 重置成本法………………………………………………………….22
3.2.2 市場價格法………………………………………………………….23
3.2.3 代理市場法………………………………………………………….24
3.3 水文學模型與價值評估模型應用在生態系服務評價……………………25
3.3.1 供給服務…………………………………………………………….26
3.3.2 支持服務…………………………………………………………….27
3.3.3 調節服務…………………………………………………………….28
3.3.4 文化服務…………………………………………………………….30
3.4 綜合生態系服務價值之權數………………………………………………31
3.5 研究流程分析………………………………………………………………34
第四章 數據分析…………………………………………………………………….36
4.1 資料來源……………………………………………………………………36
4.2 水源涵養量估算……………………………………………………………37
4.3 生態系服務價值估算………………………………………………………40
4.3.1 水源涵養量服務價值估算………………………………………….41
4.3.2 農林產品供給服務價值估算……………………………………….43
4.3.3 土壤可支持作物生長服務價值估算……………………………….45
4.3.4 生物棲息地服務價值估算………………………………………….53
4.3.5 防洪服務價值估算………………………………………………….56
4.3.6 土石流防治服務價值估算………………………………………….60
4.3.7 氣候調節服務價值估算…………………………………………….63
4.3.8 觀光旅遊服務價值估算…………………………………………….64
4.3.9 療育休閒服務價值估算…………………………………………….69
4.4 綜合生態系服務價值的加權估算…………………………………………71
第五章 政策分析與建議…………………………………………………………….75
5.1 數據分析結果之探討………………………………………………………75
5.2 個別集水區政策分析與建議………………………………………………79
5.2 整體政策分析與建議………………………………………………………82
第六章 結論………………………………………………………………………….88
6.1 研究結果綜論………………………………………………………………88
6.2 未來研究方向………………………………………………………………93
參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………...97
附錄一 重置成本法的推導………………………………………………………….106
附錄二 數據分析附表……………………………………………………………….109
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dc.language.isozh_TW-
dc.title臺灣河川流域上游集水區生態系服務之經濟價值評估zh_TW
dc.titleEconomic Value Assessment of Ecosystem Services in the Upper Catchment of Taiwan River Basinen
dc.typeThesis-
dc.date.schoolyear111-2-
dc.description.degree碩士-
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee江莉琦;潘述元zh_TW
dc.contributor.oralexamcommitteeLi-Chi Chiang;Shu-Yuan Panen
dc.subject.keyword生態系服務價值,綜合生態系服務價值,河川上游集水區,水文學模型,經濟價值模型,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordEcosystem service value,Comprehensive ecosystem service value,en
dc.relation.page124-
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202304113-
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)-
dc.date.accepted2023-08-14-
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院-
dc.contributor.author-dept生物環境系統工程學系-
顯示於系所單位:生物環境系統工程學系

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