基於開源 C++ 專案的服務元件建構

Abstract

在現今的系統開發中，單體式架構(Monolithic)一直是主流的開發方法，但以 單體式方式來開發系統，相對也會產生許多缺點，例如:後期開發成本高、程式 碼依賴性高...等。然而在系統完成後，我們也會需要對系統長期的維護及持續會 有新需求的開發，在新的需求一直進來時，也會導致系統變得更大也更複雜，所 以在面臨這些後續開發上的問題，我們必須有個方法來防止或降低以上單體式架 構所可能產生的問題。 因此在本研究中，我們提出了一個流程能夠自動化將開源 C++ 專案轉變成為 服務元件，目的是讓單體式的架構能切分到以方法為單位，讓整個系統可以更有 效維護及重組服務，此流程包含以下步驟:辨識程式間的相依關係;從原始碼解析方 法資訊;切分程式主體架構;重新組裝服務元件。

In modern system development, monolithic architecture has been the mainstream approach. However, developing systems using a monolithic architecture can lead to several drawbacks, such as higher post-development costs and increased code dependencies. As the system reaches completion, long-term maintenance and continuous development to meet new requirements become necessary. As new requirements keep coming in, the system can become larger and more complex, posing challenges for subsequent development. Therefore, in the face of these challenges, we need a method to prevent or reduce the potential issues arising from a monolithic architecture. Therefore, in this research, we propose a process that can automatically transform open-source C++ projects into service components. The goal is to break down the monolithic architecture into individual methods, allowing the entire system to be more efficiently maintained and reassembled as services. This process includes the following steps: identifying interdependencies between the code, parsing method information from the source code, partitioning the program’s main structure, and reassembling the service components.