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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 林千翔 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Chien-Hsiang Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 曾瀛澂 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Ying-Cheng Tseng | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-10T16:08:15Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-09 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2023-05-10 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2023-02-15 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 小枝圭太、何宣慶，2020。臺灣南部魚類圖鑑，第二版，第一輯。臺灣海洋生物博物館。第228‒229頁。
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87131 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 海鯰科（Ariidae）屬於熱帶及亞熱帶沿岸之底棲性魚類，棲息在海域、潟湖、河口等鹹水或半淡鹹水域。根據臺灣過去文獻與魚類資料庫（陳，1954b；陳與于，1985；沈與吳，2011；邵，2022），海鯰科魚類在臺灣海域共有3個屬12個種的紀錄。海鯰科魚類在臺灣西半部沿海較為常見，東至宜蘭大溪漁港，南至屏東東港均有捕獲紀錄。由於本科物種間形態特徵差異不大，且缺乏詳細形態特徵描述，因此常造成分類學上的困難。本研究以外部形質與骨骼重新檢視臺灣的海鯰科各物種，同時，利用COI基因比對同屬物種。本研究共收集337個標本；檢視各博物館標本共187個標本；與採集243個COI序列。根據外部形態與骨骼，例如上頷齒齒板、頭背中線溝、側篩骨、囪門與上枕骨骨突等形態，可將臺灣收集的標本區分成三群海鯰科物種。除本實驗採集標本的COI序列，同時加入NCBI上的同屬海鯰COI序列，使用鄰近連接法建構海鯰科3個屬的樹形圖，其結果支持臺灣海鯰科三屬物種各為單系群。目前數據支持臺灣的海鯰科僅有3屬3種，其中海鯰屬的斑海鯰（Arius cf. maculatus），多齒海鯰屬的雙線多齒海鯰（Netuma bilineata），褶囊海鯰屬的內爾褶囊海鯰（Plicofollis nella）。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Sea catfishes are benthic fish in the tropical and subtropical coasts, which are common in the west coast of Taiwan. They live in salty or brackish waters such as lagoons and estuaries and inhabit at depths of 50-100 meters. Three genera and twelve species of sea catfishes have previously been recorded in the “Fish Database of Taiwan”. Due to the overlapping morphological characteristics among the species and the lack of complete morphological descriptions, there has been a substantial difficulty in its taxonomy. This study re-examined the Ariidae species in Taiwan based on both external morphology and DNA sequence. A total of 337 specimens were collected from 11 sites in Taiwan, mainly from Wenzi (Changhua), along with 187 specimens in the eight major museum collections. The morphological characteristics useful in distinguishing the species are: 1. tooth patches of upper jaw; 2. lateral fenestra; 3. lateral ethmoid; 4. dorsomedial head groove. In addition, the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) COI gene was used for species delineation. The morphological and DNA data suggest only three distinct species within each of the three genera, namely Arius cf. maculatus, Netuma bilineata, and Plicofollis nella. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Submitted by admin ntu (admin@lib.ntu.edu.tw) on 2023-05-10T16:08:15Z No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-05-10T16:08:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 第一章、前言 1 1.1. 海鯰科魚類的簡介及系統分類 1 1.2. 臺灣周遭海域的海鯰科研究 2 1.3. 魚類耳石簡介 7 1.4. DNA條形碼（DNA barcoding）技術 8 1.5. 研究目的 9 第二章、材料與方法 10 2.1. 魚體標本來源 10 2.1.1. 新鮮標本 10 2.1.2. 博物館標本 12 2.2. 標本處理 12 2.2.1. 新鮮標本處理 12 2.2.2. 骨骼標本製作 13 2.2.3. 耳石照片拍攝 13 2.3. 外部形態及測量形質 13 2.3.1. 記數形質 16 2.3.2. 骨骼特徵比較 16 2.3.3. 耳石形態描述 17 2.4. DNA分子實驗 18 2.4.1. DNA抽取 18 2.4.2. 聚合酶連鎖反應 18 2.4.3. 樹形圖建構與遺傳距離 19 第三章、系統分類學 21 斑海鯰 21 雙線多齒海鯰 23 內爾褶囊海鯰 26 第四章、結果 36 4.1. 形態比較 36 4.1.1. 形質與外部形態 36 4.1.2. 骨骼 41 4.1.3. 耳石 45 4.2. COI基因序列比較 52 4.2.1. 海鯰屬（Arius）基因分析 52 4.2.2. 多齒海鯰屬（Netuma）基因分析 55 4.2.3. 褶囊海鯰屬（Plicofollis）基因分析 57 第五章、討論 61 5.1. 形態分類學 61 5.1.1. 臺灣的海鯰屬（Arius） 61 5.1.2. 臺灣多齒海鯰屬（Netuma） 65 5.1.3. 臺灣褶囊海鯰屬（Plicofollis） 66 5.2. 分子證據 67 5.2.1. 海鯰屬（Arius）樹形圖 67 5.2.2. 多齒海鯰屬（Netuma）樹形圖 69 5.2.3. 褶囊海鯰屬（Plicofollis）樹形圖 70 5.3. 臺灣的海鯰科分類學應用 71 結論 73 臺灣的海鯰科魚類之形態與耳石檢索表 74 參考文獻 75 附錄 90 附錄一、新鮮海鯰標本列表。 90 附錄二、博物館海鯰標本列表。 116 附錄三、海鯰COI序列列表。 124 附錄四、臺灣的海鯰科魚類脊椎骨數。 137 附錄五 139 附錄六 140 附錄七 141 附錄八 142 附錄九 143 附錄十 144 附錄十二 146 附錄十三 147 附錄十四 148 附錄十五 149 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | DNA條形碼 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 褶囊海鯰屬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 多齒海鯰屬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 海鯰屬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 耳石 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 形態學 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Plicofollis | en |
| dc.subject | Netuma | en |
| dc.subject | Arius | en |
| dc.subject | Otolith | en |
| dc.subject | mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) | en |
| dc.subject | Morphology | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣的海鯰科魚類分類學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Taxonomy of Ariidae (sea catfish) in Taiwan | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 111-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 張家豪;楊姍樺 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Chia-Hao Chang;Shan-Hua Yang | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 邵廣昭;張至維;廖德裕 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Kwang-Tsao Shao;Chih-Wei Chang;Te-Yu Liao | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 形態學,DNA條形碼,耳石,海鯰屬,多齒海鯰屬,褶囊海鯰屬, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Morphology,mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA),Otolith,Arius,Netuma,Plicofollis, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 149 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202300334 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2023-02-16 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 漁業科學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ntu-111-1.pdf | 15.2 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。