請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李國譚 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Kuo-Tan Li | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鄭揚曦 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Yang-Xi Zheng | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-05T17:31:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2023-11-10 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2023-05-05 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2023 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2023-02-15 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 中央氣象局. 2019. 中央氣象局108 年氣候年報.https://www.cwb.gov.tw/Data/service/notice/download/publish_20200506114401.pdf
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/87102 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 藍莓(Vaccinium spp.)為原生於溫帶地區之落葉性果樹，秋、冬季環境日長與溫度誘導植株進入休眠。打破休眠則依賴低溫的累積，休眠解除後另需累積足量的積熱，方能使花芽開花並進入果實發育階段。臺北位處於亞熱帶地區，冬季低溫不足與春季氣溫波動大，對果實產期具有明顯影響。因此本研究分析自2018年9 月至2022 年7 月之氣溫資料，並利用低溫單位模型(chill units model)以及透過不同基礎溫度計算積熱(heat units)，觀察南方高叢藍莓(Vaccinium hybrid)、兔眼藍莓(Vaccinium virgatum)品種以及NTU兔眼藍莓品系產期的變化。2018/19 年低溫累積量為4 個年份中最少，2019/20 年與2020/21 年累積量相近並高於2018/19 年，而2021/22 年累積量為4 個生產期中最高的一期。積熱則以4 個基礎溫度進行計算，分別設定為0 °C、5 °C、10 °C、15 °C。以15 °C 的標準計算下，全期累積積熱以2021 年最高為42151.6 °Ch，其次為2020 年41306.4 °Ch 與 2019 年39763 °Ch，而2022 年最低為37210 °Ch。結果顯示，南高叢藍莓在低溫累積最少與最多的兩個年份，產期開始日明顯延後，需較高積熱量產期才開始，而兔眼藍莓與NTU 兔眼品系則是在低溫累積最多的年份產期明顯延後，在2021/22 年產期開始前累積最多。南高叢藍莓在低溫累積量最低及最高的年份，產期集中，總產期明顯縮短，產期開始至結束累積之積熱最少，兔眼藍莓與NTU藍莓總產期與低溫累積累較無關。而不同品種間產量達總產量50%之日期區間，在不同生產期間並無明顯的變化趨勢。整體上，南高叢藍莓產期較容易受氣溫變化所影響，而兔眼藍莓與NTU藍莓受影響程度不如南高叢藍莓明顯。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) is a deciduous fruit tree native to temperate regions.In autumn and winter, environmental daylength and temperature induces dormancy.To break the dormancy, accumulation of chilling temperature is necessary. Once the dormancy is released, accumulation of enough heat is required for bloom and fruit development. Taipei is in the subtropical region, insufficient chilling temperature in winter and great temperature fluctuations in spring have a significant impact on the harvesting date and harvest windows. This study analyzed the temperature data from September 2018 to July 2022, using chill unit (CU) models and calculates heat units (°Ch) through different base temperatures to evaluate the response of several southern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium hybrid), rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum) varieties and NTU rabbiteye blueberry lines. Among the four years, accumulated chilling units in 2018/19 was the least; CU of 2019/20 was similar to that of 2020/21 and was higher than 2018/19, while CU of 2021/22 was the highest. The accumulated heat was calculated based on four base temperatures, which were set at 0 °C, 5 °C, 10 °C, and 15 °C. Calculated on the basis of 15 °C, 2021 had the highest accumulated heat at 42151.6 °Ch, followed by 41306.4 °Ch in 2020 and 39763 °Ch in 2019, and the lowest in 2022 was 37210 °Ch. The results showed that in the year with either less or high accumulated CU, the initial harvesting date of southern highbush blueberry significantly delayed, and the accumulated heat untils prior the initial harvesting date was higher. The initial harvesting date of rabbiteye blueberry and NTU rabbiteye blueberry were significantly delayed in 2021/22 with the highest chill unit accumulation and most of the varieties and lines were accumulated the most heat units in 2021/22. The harvest windows of southern highbush blueberry were significantly shortened in years with relatively high or low accumulated chilling units and the accumulated heat units during the harvest window were less. However, the accumulative yield reaching 50% of total yield among different varieties had no obvious difference in different years. Overall, the harvest windows of southern highbush blueberry were more sensitive to temperature changes in winter and spring, while rabbiteye blueberry and NTU blueberry line were less affected. | en |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
謝辭 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 vi 表目錄 x 圖目錄 xi 附錄 xiv 第一章 總論-前人研究與試驗假說 1 1.1. 前言 1 1.2. 臺北地區氣候型態與氣候變遷 2 1.3. 氣候變遷對藍莓生長之影響 2 1.4. 藍莓品種特性 3 1.5. 氣溫對藍莓生殖生長之影響 4 1.6. 藍莓休眠期與低溫需求 5 1.7. 低溫單位計算 5 1.7.1. 低溫時數模型 (chill hours model) 6 1.7.2. 猶他模型 (Utah model) 6 1.7.3. 北卡羅萊納模型 (North Carolina model) 7 1.7.4. 低需冷性模型 (low chilling model) 7 1.7.5. 動態模型 (dynamic model) 7 1.7.6. 均溫模型 (mean temperature model) 8 1.7.7. 臺灣模型 (Taiwan model) 8 1.7.8. 應用於藍莓之低溫模型 8 1.8. 植物之熱需求 9 1.8.1. 作物之基礎溫度 9 1.8.2. 生長度日 (growing degree days, GDD) 之計算 9 1.8.3. 生長度時 (growing degree hours, GDH) 之計算 10 1.8.4. 生長度分 (growing degree minutes, GDM) 之計算 10 1.9. 試驗假說 10 第二章 材料與方法 12 2.1. 試驗地點與材料 12 2.2. 氣象資料紀錄 12 2.3. 開花期紀錄 13 2.4. 果實採收紀錄 13 2.5. 統計分析 14 第三章 試驗結果 15 3.1. 氣溫變化觀察 15 3.1.1 第一年度(2018 年9 月至2019 年7 月) 15 3.1.2 第二年度(2019 年9 月至2020 年7 月) 15 3.1.3 第三年度(2020 年9 月至2021 年7 月) 16 3.1.4 第四年度(2021 年9 月至2022 年7 月) 16 3.2. 低溫單位變化 16 3.3. 積熱變化 17 3.4. 降雨量變化 17 3.5. 生產紀錄 (2018-2019) 17 3.5.1. 南高叢藍莓產量與產期 17 3.5.2. 兔眼藍莓產量與產期 17 3.5.3. NTU 品系產量與產期 18 3.6. 生產紀錄 (2019-2020) 18 3.6.1. 南高叢藍莓產量與產期 18 3.6.2. 兔眼藍莓產量與產期 18 3.6.3. NTU 品系產量與產期 19 3.7. 生產紀錄 (2020-2021) 19 3.7.1. 南高叢藍莓產量與產期 19 3.7.2. 兔眼藍莓產量與產期 19 3.7.3. NTU 品系產量與產期 20 3.8. 生產紀錄 (2021-2022) 20 3.8.1 南高叢藍莓產量與產期 20 3.8.2 兔眼藍莓產量與產期 20 3.8.3 NTU 品系產量與產期 21 3.9 花期紀錄 (2021-2022) 21 3.10. 低溫累積量與產期開始日期之相關性 22 3.10.1. 南高叢藍莓 22 3.10.2. 兔眼藍莓 22 3.10.3. NTU 藍莓 22 3.11. 低溫累積量與總產期之相關性 23 3.11.1. 南高叢藍莓 23 3.11.2. 兔眼藍莓 23 3.11.3. NTU 藍莓 23 3.12. 積熱與產期開始日期之相關性 24 3.12.1. 南高叢藍莓 24 3.12.2. 兔眼藍莓 24 3.12.3. NTU 藍莓 24 3.13. 積熱與總產期之相關性 25 3.13.1. 南高叢藍莓 25 3.13.2. 兔眼藍莓 25 3.13.3. NTU 藍莓 25 第四章 討論 73 4.1. 天氣變化與種植於臺北地區之藍莓 73 4.2. 低溫單位與積熱的計算 74 4.3. 氣溫變化對開花期之影響 75 4.4. 氣溫變化對產期開始日與總產期之影響 75 4.5. 氣溫變化對產量集中程度之影響 77 4.6. 綜合討論 78 第五章 結論 79 參考文獻 80 附錄 92 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 物後期 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 兔眼藍莓 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 熱單位 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 低溫單位 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 南高叢藍莓 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | chill unit | en |
| dc.subject | southern highbush blueberry | en |
| dc.subject | rabbiteye blueberry | en |
| dc.subject | growing degree hour | en |
| dc.subject | climate change | en |
| dc.subject | phenological phase | en |
| dc.title | 冬春季氣溫波動對藍莓產量分佈與產期之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effects of temperature fluctuation in winter and spring on blueberry yield distribution and harvest period | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 111-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李金龍;張哲嘉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Ching-lung Lee ;Jer-Chia Chang | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 氣候變遷,低溫單位,熱單位,南高叢藍莓,兔眼藍莓,物後期, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | climate change,chill unit,growing degree hour,southern highbush blueberry,rabbiteye blueberry,phenological phase, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202300446 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2023-02-15 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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| ntu-111-1.pdf | 5.77 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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