請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 施上粟(Shang-Shu Shih) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chen-Yu Lee | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李宸羽 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-20T00:01:59Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-08-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-08-12 | |
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Water, 12(7), 1969. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071969 牛敏威，2009。氣候變遷對台中地區缺水風險之影響評估。國立交通大學。 行政院農業委員會特有生物研究保育中心，2019。河川原生魚種及棲地適合度曲線調查與資料庫建置。 李明熹、廖怡雯與郭峯豪，2017。運用 TaiWAP 評估高屏溪集水區未來情境之降雨量與降雨沖蝕指數。農業工程學報，63(4), 50-64。 汪靜明，2000。大甲溪水資源環境教育。經濟部水資源局。 周銘泰，2020。臺灣淡水及河口魚蝦圖鑑 (初版)。晨星出版。 胡通哲與葉明峰，2002。基隆河員山子至八堵河段環境基流量之研究。中華水土保持學報。(Vol. 33, pp. 241-247) 莊明德、周文杰與曾友聖，2016。河川棲地分類方法之研究-以烏溪大旗橋河段為例。台灣生物多樣性研究，18(2), 157-168。 溫博文，2005。台灣中部河川生態棲地分佈特性及時空變化之研究。國立中央大學。桃園縣。https://hdl.handle.net/11296/enarg9 經濟部水利署。 2015。河川情勢調查作業要點。 經濟部水利署，2022。歷年疏濬成果。https://iriver.wra.gov.tw/Dredge/EfficiencyDetail?Y=110 經濟部水利署第三河川局，2010。大安溪水系治理規劃檢討報告(本流白布帆堤防堤頭至河口及支流景山溪。 經濟部水利署第三河川局，2016。大安溪水系治理規劃檢討(含本流與支流景山溪、烏石坑溪)水文分析報告。https://ebook.wra.gov.tw:8443/flip/2016/10105A0008B/mobile/index.html#p=1 詹見平，1994。台中縣大甲溪魚類誌。台中縣立文化中心。 農委會特有生物研究保育中心，2010。河川生物指標物種分析及其適合度曲線研究正式報告書。台中縣。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/86540 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究主要目的是探討多砂河川的水文、河相與原生魚類(包含鯉科、鰕虎科以及爬鰍科)棲地結構問題。因氣候變遷會對魚類棲地造成影響，且目前此方面的研究在東亞亞熱帶地區較為缺乏，因此本研究也同時考量在氣候變遷情境下，河川流態如何被改變及對原生種魚類影響棲地品質的影響程度。本研究並以台灣中部大安溪流域為研究案例，提出新穎的「生態疏濬」概念，透過地形地貌營造改善現有棲地問題，並分析如何強化面對氣候變遷的生態韌性。 透過二維水理模式SRH-2D以及棲地適合度模型，針對現況分析的結果顯示大安溪棲地的現有問題包含了棲地多樣性不足、缺乏深水避難所，而中下游區域有中高品質棲地稀少且連續性不佳的問題。透過大安溪棲地結構類型(MU)隨流量的動態轉換，本研究發現在超越機率70%流量（Q70）下的深潭(Pool)及深流(Run)可在低流量時提供生物避難所，而淺流(Glide)則可作為高流量情境下的避難所。經由流量與棲地空間分布的關係，可歸納出大安溪合適棲地之縱向不連續與橫向不連續的發生原因以及出現時機，研究成果相較於過去文獻提出更小尺度的棲地不連續概念，並有助於進一步營造健康且具逆境韌性的魚類生態廊道。 另外，政府間氣候變化專門委員會第五次評估報告(IPCC-AR5)所提出的大部分氣候變遷情境下，流量延時曲線(FDC)顯示整體流量有下降趨勢，且越小流量事件之流量減少幅度越大，顯示氣候變遷可能加遽水生生物逆境條件。本研究模擬氣候變遷情境後發現，大安溪乾季流量減少將造成魚類的棲地品質明顯劣化，以最嚴重的RCP8.5之長期情境而言(2081-2100)，四種目標魚種之權重可使用面積(WUA)減少5.7%至19.1%不等，且因中高品質棲地面積減少，將導致更嚴重的合適棲地縱向不連續問題。 本研究根據國際自然保護聯盟(IUCN)的NbS自然解方精神提出「生態疏濬」模擬條件，嘗試為棲地及廊道劣化問題提出創新的緩解及改善策略。「生態疏濬」是基於提升生物多樣性及棲地多樣性的河川疏濬概念。結合棲地動態分析及潭瀨結構模擬結果，本研究發現生態疏濬策略對棲地品質有顯著的正面效益，包括：（1）針對縱向合適棲地不連續的疏濬規劃，可成功改善棲地品質、並提高面對氣候變遷流量擾動的韌性；（2）針對橫向合適棲地不連續問題，降挖的疏濬方法(相較於回填)無論在氣候變遷前、後皆有較好的生態成效，可改善廊道連續性並增加棲地多樣性，惟需注意流量較小的支流須配合主流調整疏濬深度以避免合適棲地產生縱向不連續的情形。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to explore the interconnections of hydrology, river morphology, and the habitat dynamics of endemic fishes in an alluvial river. The effect of climate change was also taken into account, considering its worldwide influence and lack of discussion in East Asia. In addition, novel solutions were provided based on the newly introduced concept of “ecological dredging” to improve current habitat problems and strengthen the resilience to climate change. Our result based on SRH-2D modeling indicated that lack of high-quality habitat, unsatisfied habitat diversity, deficiency in refugia, and disconnectivity were the primary habitat defects of the study region, Da-An Creek. The reasons and timing of both longitudinal and lateral disconnectivity of proper habitat, which were the finer-scale of disconnectivity related to the past works, were introduced and studied herein. Also, the dynamic translation of morphological unit (MU) was analyzed to understand further the relationship between habitat structure and flow discharge as the reference for the nature-based solutions. Under most climate change scenarios of the 5th Assessment Report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC-AR5), the alteration of the flow duration curve (FDC) showed that the reduction of flow discharge during the dry season would aggravate fishes’ habitat. The weighted usable area (WUA) of four target species will decrease 5.7%-19.1% under the RCP8.5 scenario after 2100. Besides, we found that climate change would worsen habitat quality and disconnectivity. In the end, the concept of “ecological dredging” was proposed and designated to solve the abovementioned problem, and our findings exhibited significantly improved habitat quality. The strategy implemented in the longitudinal disconnectivity area positively impacted both habitat quality and environmental resilience to climate change. As for the strategies conducted in the lateral disconnectivity area, dredging was better than filling to form the pool-riffle structure, though both effectively improve habitat diversity, quality, and connectivity. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-20T00:01:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0808202213390100.pdf: 7174982 bytes, checksum: 212c68e28c7231f90b2cdd048e0424fc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i 摘要 ii ABSTRACT iv 目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 圖目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究目的 1 1.3 研究內容 2 1.4 論文架構說明 2 第二章 文獻回顧 4 2.1 氣候變遷與棲地 4 2.2 棲地復育 7 2.3 生態疏濬 13 第三章 研究材料及方法 16 3.1 研究區域 16 3.1.1 大安溪簡介 16 3.1.2 研究範圍 16 3.2 研究流程 19 3.3 氣候變遷情境設置 20 3.3.1 氣候變遷情境 20 3.3.2 GCM大氣環流模式 21 3.3.3 氣候變遷與水文模式軟體：TaiWAP 25 3.3.4 GWLF模式率定 29 3.4 水文統計分析 35 3.4.1 流量延時曲線(FDC)分析 35 3.4.2 流量延時曲線之比例改變 38 3.4.3 模式邊界流量Qp選定 40 3.5 SRH-2D水理模式 40 3.5.1 SRH-2D模式介紹 40 3.5.2 SRH-2D模式建立 42 3.5.3 SRH-2D模式率定驗證 45 3.6 棲地影響評估計算 48 3.6.1 棲地型態劃分(MU) 48 3.6.2 魚類棲地適合度指標 50 3.7 生態疏濬設計及模擬 57 第四章 大安溪水文與棲地現況 59 4.1 水文統計 59 4.2 流量與棲地類型(MU) 63 4.3 棲地類型隨流量的動態轉換 67 4.4 流量與魚類棲地適合度 72 4.5 流量與棲地品質分布 74 4.6 棲地適合度與棲地類型之空間分布 80 第五章 氣候變遷情境分析 87 5.1 氣候變化與水文統計 87 5.2 氣候變遷與棲地型態 96 5.3 氣候變遷與棲地適合度 98 5.4 氣候變遷下棲地類型與適合度之空間分布 106 第六章 生態疏濬情境分析 113 6.1 疏濬目標與疏濬規劃 113 6.2 疏濬結果 115 第七章 結果討論 129 7.1 水文 129 7.2 棲地類型(MU) 130 7.3 棲地適合度與棲地品質 134 7.4 棲地空間分布與連續性 137 7.5 生態疏濬 141 第八章 結論與建議 145 參考文獻 149 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 棲地連續性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 避難所 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 流態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 棲地復育 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生態疏濬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 流態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 避難所 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 潭—瀨結構 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 棲地連續性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 棲地復育 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 生態疏濬 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 潭—瀨結構 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | flow regime | en |
| dc.subject | ecological dredging | en |
| dc.subject | climate change | en |
| dc.subject | habitat restoration | en |
| dc.subject | refugia | en |
| dc.subject | connectivity | en |
| dc.subject | pool-riffle structure | en |
| dc.subject | ecological dredging | en |
| dc.subject | climate change | en |
| dc.subject | habitat restoration | en |
| dc.subject | flow regime | en |
| dc.subject | refugia | en |
| dc.subject | connectivity | en |
| dc.subject | pool-riffle structure | en |
| dc.title | 考量氣候變遷及魚類棲地結構之多砂河川生態疏濬研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Ecological dredging alters fish habitat structure and river corridor connectivity in an alluvial river to mitigate climate change effects | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 胡明哲(Ming-Che Hu),胡通哲(Tung-Jer Hu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 生態疏濬,氣候變遷,棲地復育,流態,避難所,棲地連續性,潭—瀨結構, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | ecological dredging,climate change,habitat restoration,flow regime,refugia,connectivity,pool-riffle structure, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 158 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202202141 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-08-15 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 土木工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2022-08-22 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 土木工程學系 | |
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