《酉陽雜俎》之博物書寫研究

Abstract

《酉陽雜俎》的博物性質，歷來受到廣泛關注，本文則嘗試由「博物」聯結到「類書」，重新探索《酉陽雜俎》的價值。首先，追溯唐前博物書寫的淵源，考察博物書寫在先秦兩漢時期的表現形式，以及在魏晉南北朝時期分化出「博物雜記」與「類書」兩種不同的形態後，二者各自的演進過程。其次，探討《酉陽雜俎》與類書交叉互動的特質，從「知識陳列」與「知識底蘊」兩個角度入手，分別考察《酉陽雜俎》的書寫體例與文獻來源，注重與類書進行對比分析，以彰顯《酉陽雜俎》在文學與文獻學兩個方面與類書價值的相通之處。最後，研析作者段成式創作的基石，分「行旅經驗」與「人際交往」兩個面向，探索段成式博物知識的來源與博物思維的形成，並考察其生命經驗如何運用於《酉陽雜俎》的創作。本文的主旨在於「《酉陽雜俎》的博物書寫表現為與類書的交叉互動」，試圖藉由上述三個層面，掘發博物學與類書學視閾下的《酉陽雜俎》。

The characteristic of Bo-wu (a kind of narrative for comprehensive introduction of objects) in You Yang Za Zu (The Miscellaneous Morsels from You-yang) has been wildly focused and discussed. Re-discovering the significance of You Yang Za Zu by combining conceptions of Bo-Wu and Lei-Shu is the main topic of this article. To begin with, what discussed first in this article are contexts which connected to origin, form and development of Bo-wu writing in Pre-the-Qin-Dynasty and Han-Dynasty periods and evolution details of Bo-wu writing after divided respectively into “Bo-wu-za-ji” (a kind of novel which major in Bo-Wu writing) and “Lei-shu” in periods of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. Secondly, starting from two directions, “Display of Knowledge” and “Basis of Knowledge”, of You Yang Za Zu, this article gives an interpretation to the relationship which contains characteristics in common and interactions between You Yang Za Zu and Lei-shu. “Display of Knowledge” and “Basis of Knowledge” above said are two critical points for studies of writing style and bibliographic basis of You Yang Za Zu in this article, comparative textual analysis between You Yang Za Zu and Lei-shu is the main methodology in this article as well. In the end of this part, this article points out and emphasize similarities between You Yang Za Zu and Lei-shu in aspects of literature and bibliography. Finally, following principle of humanistic care, this article discovers writing basis and life experience of Duan Chengshi (the atuthor of You Yang Za Zu). From then on, how life experience was supported to specific writing practice of Duan Chengshi, such as writing of You Yang Za Zu, was constructed in detail in this article. This part is divided into two parts, “Experience of Travel” and “Experience of Social Communication”. The main target of this article is to discuss and discribe “the interaction between Lei-shu and Bo-wu writing practice of You Yang Za Zu”. In order to achieve this target, the three aspects above said is presented to unfold You Yang Za Zu under the sight of study of Bo-wu and Lei-shu.