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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 呂東武(Tung-Wu Lu) | |
dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hsiang Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳郁翔 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T23:44:17Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2022-10-20 | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2022-09-29 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/86241 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 雙足直立的奔跑在人類透過不停演化的過程中就是主要的移動以及運動的方法。近年來,隨著運動風氣盛行,長跑此項運動也越加受到歡迎。然而,隨著長跑的受歡迎程度逐年上升,其受傷的比例也隨之增長,而受傷風險也會隨著跑者的疲累程度而增加。因此偵測疲勞成了減少運動傷害並提升訓練效益的重要方法。 此外,足型則是另一項被認為與運動疲勞及受傷風險有相關性的因素,因為低足弓被認為對於長跑是一種較不具優勢的足部形狀,並經常被認為有較高的受傷風險。過去文獻曾探討關於低足弓跑者相較普通足弓跑者的運動表現或行使日常功能的研究,然而其研究結果指出足型對於運動表現仍須釐清。不過,另一篇綜合性文獻系統性的收集了過去積累的相關研究,並以統計學方式作出了總結,其認為就其所收集的研究總體而言,高低足弓相較於普通足弓高度,在長跑時有更高的受傷風險。 過往關於扁平足之力學影響之研究通常是利用負重或是長跑達成肌肉疲勞,以測得受試者在疲勞前與疲勞後行走時下肢之生物力學。此類研究多為針對扁平足患者於行走時肌肉疲勞之影響,而未有探究扁平足患者於長跑時心肺疲勞之影響。 本研究旨在藉由比較扁平足長跑者於心肺疲勞前後之下肢生物力學、運動學與平衡狀態,以及比較一般足弓之長跑者於心肺疲勞前後之下肢生物力學、運動學與平衡狀態,探討扁平足長跑者與健康長跑者於心肺疲勞時之下肢生物力學、運動學與平衡狀態之異同。從統計結果可知,扁平足跑者相較於正常跑者而言,在心肺疲勞時有更大的關節受力,此結果表示扁平足跑者心肺疲勞時可能較正常跑者更快達致肌肉骨骼系統之疲勞,進而造成較高之過度使用傷害發生率。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Bipedal Running has been a major method of transportation and exercise since humanity evolved from apes. In recent years, distance running has become increasingly popular among the choices of exercise as exercise becomes a trend. However, with increasing popularity comes increasing rates of injuries, and the risk of injury increases as the runner becomes fatigued. The detection of fatigue is thus a major step towards preventing injuries and the promotion of training efficiency. Foot shape is another factor concerning fatigue and risk of injury in sporting, as the low arch height is considered a less advantageous foot shape in distance running, and is often connected to a higher risk of injury. There was also research investigating the performance in sports or daily activities of low arch runners compared to normal arch runners; however, their conclusion was conflicting and needs further clarification. Nevertheless, in another review paper, the accumulated research about this relationship was collected systematically and concluded statistically, and the conclusion drawn from the research collected was that lower and higher arch height did cause a higher risk of injury in distance running. Past studies about the effects of fatigue on flat-foot patients were mostly concerning walking biomechanics and attaining fatigue status through running or loading. These studies aimed at researching the effects of flat-foot walking biomechanics during muscular fatigue, and few researchers studied the effects of flat-foot running biomechanics during cardiovascular fatigue. This research aims to investigate the differences in biomechanics of flat-foot long-distance runners and healthy long-distance runners through a comparison of lower limbs kinematics, kinetics, and balance of flat-foot runners before and after cardiovascular fatigue, and a comparison of lower limbs kinematics, kinetics, and balance of healthy runners before and after cardiovascular fatigue. Statistical results show that lower limb joints of flat-foot runners suffer more stress than normal runners during cardiovascular fatigue, and this may indicate that flat-foot runners will reach musculoskeletal failure faster than normal runners, thus resulting in higher overuse injury rate. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T23:44:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2809202214594600.pdf: 3325437 bytes, checksum: 2203595e7bc61ac4d2fb03d6f734e5e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 I 中文摘要 II Abstract IV 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 足弓對於長跑者之影響 3 第三節 疲勞對扁平足之影響 6 第四節 研究目的 7 第二章 材料與方法 8 第一節 受試者 8 一、 正常足弓受試者 10 二、 低足弓受試者 10 第二節 實驗儀器 12 一、 動作捕捉系統 12 二、 測力跑步機 12 三、 無線心率傳輸帶組 13 四、 3D足型量測系統 14 第三節 實驗流程 16 一、 系統校正與同步化 16 二、 受試者準備及校正 18 三、 長跑疲勞試驗 21 第四節 資料分析 22 一、 運動學分析 22 (一) 剛體定義 22 (二) 座標系統 22 二、 逆向動力學分析 24 (一) 角速度和角加速度 24 (二) 下肢逆向動力學 26 三、 身體質量中心模型 28 四、 步態分析 29 (一) 時空參數: 29 (二) 運動學與力動學參數: 29 (三) 身體質量中心 (COM) 與足底壓力中心 (COP) 參數: 29 第三章 研究結果 33 第一節 運動學比較 33 第二節 力動學比較 34 一、 關節受力 34 二、 關節力矩 36 第三節 COP-COM變數比較 38 一、 身體傾角與身體傾角變化率 38 第四節 其他參數比較 40 第四章 結果討論 42 第一節 資料收集及處理 42 第二節 統計結果 44 第三節 研究限制 46 第五章 結論 47 第一節 未來計畫與發展 47 參考文獻 48 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 扁平足與健康長跑者心肺疲勞時對下肢之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Effects of Cardiovascular Fatigue on Lower Limbs during Long-Distance Running with and without Flat-Foot | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳祥和(Hsing-Ho Chen),陳文斌(Weng-Pin Chen),許維君(Wei-Chun Hsu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 跑步生物力學,心肺疲勞, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | running biomechanics,cardiovascular fatigue, | en |
dc.relation.page | 51 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202204201 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2022-09-30 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 醫學工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2022-10-20 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 醫學工程學研究所 |
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