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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 許富鈞 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Fu-Chiun Hsu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 嵇威壬 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Wei-Jen Gi | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T23:38:59Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-04-03 | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2022-09-13 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | - |
dc.date.submitted | 2002-01-01 | - |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/86145 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 颱風及豪雨是臺灣最頻繁發生的極端氣候現象,豪雨造成之淹水為夏季甘藍(Brassica oleracea var. capitata)生產之隱患。過去許多研究致力於建立甘藍耐淹水標誌應用於品種改良。然而傳統育種曠日廢時,預措植物可作為新品種育成前過渡期之替代方案。一氧化氮(nitric oxide , NO)為植物體內調節植物生長發育的訊號之一,外施NO可提高植物對非生物性逆境的耐受性。然而預處理NO對植株全株淹沒於水層之逆境仍缺乏研究。故本研究以NO供應劑亞硝基鐵氰化鈉(sodium nitroprusside,SNP)預處理受完全淹沒逆境之甘藍品種‘初秋’探討其對淹水耐受性之影響。
本研究發現施用100 µM SNP之甘藍於淹水後具有較少之葉片損傷,並保有較高之鮮重及相對含水量,因此推測甘藍於完全淹沒前處理SNP可減緩植株所受傷害及脫水現象。為了評估淹水後氧化逆境之情形,利用組織化學染色檢測超氧陰離子及過氧化氫並分析反應細胞膜過氧化程度的指標丙二醛,發現施用SNP之甘藍累積較少超氧陰離子及過氧化氫及少丙二醛,可推測預處理SNP可減緩甘藍於完全淹沒下所受之氧化逆境。為了解NO調節活性氧(reactive oxygen species, ROS)的機制,本研究調查了抗氧化酵素活性及可使ROS含量降低之BoAOX1a 基因表現量。發現施用100 μM SNP可提高抗氧化酵素活性並具有較高表現量之BoAOX1a。接著探討於淹水逆境下產生能量之無氧呼吸基因,發現施用100 μM SNP可於淹水前誘導BoSUS1L、BoADH1及BoPDC1表現量,而於淹水24小時無氧呼吸基因表現量較對照組低,參與非共生血氧蛋白一氧化氮循環(phytoglobin/nitric oxide cycle, Pgb/NO cycle)之BoHB1基因表現量則較對照組高,顯示施用100 μM SNP可誘導PGB/NO cycle以彌補淹水時酒精發酵回收NAD+之效率。總體而言,施用100 μM SNP可提高無氧呼吸基因、BoAOX1a之表現量與抗氧化酵素活性,最終使得受淹水逆境之甘藍氧化逆境及脫水程度減緩。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Typhoons and torrential rain are the most frequent extreme weather phenomena in Taiwan. Flooding caused by heavy rain is a hidden risk for cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) production in summer. Previous studies have been devoted to establishing cabbage flooding stress tolerance markers for cultivar improvement. However, traditional breeding is time-consuming, priming can be used as an alternative to the transition period before new varieties are developed. Nitric oxide (NO) is one of the signals that regulate plant growth and development in plants. Exogenous application of NO improves plant tolerance to abiotic stress. However, there is still a lack of research on pretreatment of NO upon the submerged in the water. Therefore, this study used the NO donor agent sodium nitroprusside (SNP) to pretreat the cabbage cultivar ‘K-Y cross’, which was subjected to complete submergence, to explore its effect on submergence tolerance.
This study found that cabbage treated with 100 µM SNP had less leaf damage, higher fresh weight and relative water content after flooding, speculating that the SNP treatment of cabbage before complete submergence can reduce the damage and dehydration of the plant. To assess oxidative stress after flooding. Detection of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide by histochemical staining and analyze malondialdehyde, an indicator that reflects the degree of cell membrane peroxidation, found that SNP pretreated cabbage accumulated less superoxide anion, hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde, speculating that the pretreatment of SNP could alleviate the oxidative stress of cabbage under complete submergence. In order to understand the mechanism of NO mediating reactive oxygen species (ROS), this study investigated the activity of antioxidant enzymes and the expression of BoAOX1a gene, which can reduce the content of ROS. The cabbage treated with 100 μM SNP was found to increase the antioxidant enzyme activity with a higher expressed amount of BoAOX1a.The anaerobic respiration genes that generate energy under flooding stress were then investigated, and it was found that cabbage treated with 100 μM SNP could induce the expression levels of BoSUS1L, BoADH1 and BoPDC1 before flooding. By contrast, the expression of anaerobic respiration gene at 24 hours of flooding was lower than that of the control group, and the expression of BoHB1 involved in the PGB/NO cycle was higher than that of the control group, suggesting that applying 100 μM SNP triggers PGB/NO cycle to compensated efficiency of alcoholic fermentation for recovering NAD+. Taken together, exogenous application of 100 μM SNP increased the expression of anaerobic respiration genes, BoAOX1a, and antioxidant enzyme activity. Ultimately, the oxidative stress and dehydration of the flooded cabbage were alleviated. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T23:38:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0509202220483100.pdf: 3126262 bytes, checksum: de64b3d175f9123cb19214273feb03fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i
中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 v 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 前言 1 第二章 前人研究 2 第一節 淹水逆境頻繁發生 2 第二節 甘藍簡介 3 第三節 植物對淹水產生之生理障礙之反應 4 (一) 缺氧逆境下之能量生產 5 (二) 逆境下產生之ROS 6 (三) 植物之抗氧化系統 7 (四) 交替氧化酶 7 第四節 一氧化氮於淹水及缺氧逆境中的角色 8 (一) NO在非生物逆境中的作用 8 (二) 外源NO會緩解植物淹水逆境所受之傷害 9 (三) 外施一氧化氮的應用與原理 9 第三章 材料與方法 11 第一節 植株材料與處理 11 第二節 植物性狀調查 11 (一) 葉片受傷程度 11 (二) 鮮重、相對含水量和株高 12 第三節 光合色素含量 12 第四節 化學組織染色 nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT)及3,3’-diaminobenzidine (DAB) 12 第五節 過氧化氫含量測定 13 第六節 丙二醛(MDA)含量測定 13 第七節 抗氧化酵素活性測量 14 (一) APX酵素活性測定 14 (二) CAT酵素活性測定 15 (三) POX酵素活性測定 15 第八節 利用 Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST)分析同源基因 15 第九節 分析甘藍基因之表現 16 (一) 核糖核酸萃取(RNA extraction) 16 (二) 去氧核醣核酸酶(DNase)處理 16 (三) 反轉錄(reverse transcription) 17 (四) 即時定量聚合酶連鎖反應(real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction, qPCR) 17 第十節 數據作圖與統計分析 18 第四章 結果 19 第一節 外施一氧化氮對甘藍淹水後之生長影響 19 第二節 外施一氧化氮對淹水逆境下甘藍氧化逆境之影響 20 第三節 外施一氧化氮對淹水逆境下甘藍抗氧化系統之影響 22 (一)外施一氧化氮對淹水逆境下甘藍抗氧化酵素之影響 22 (二)外施一氧化氮對淹水逆境下甘藍交替氧化酶於之影響 23 第四節 外施一氧化氮對淹水逆境下甘藍能量系統之影響 23 (一)外施一氧化氮對甘藍於淹水逆境下無氧呼吸之影響 23 (二) 外施一氧化氮對甘藍於淹水逆境下非共生血紅蛋白之影響 24 第五章 討論 25 第一節 預處理一氧化氮對甘藍淹水耐受性之影響 25 (二)預處理一氧化氮對ROS及抗氧化酵素之影響 26 第二節 外源一氧化氮對能量系統之影響 28 (一) 預處理一氧化氮對無氧呼吸基因之影響 28 (二) 預處理一氧化氮對PGB/NO cycle之影響 30 (三) 以Hemoglobin測量植物體內之一氧化氮不適用於SNP處理 30 第六章 結論 32 結果圖表 33 參考文獻 45 附錄 54 | - |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
dc.title | 外施Sodium Nitroprusside調節甘藍淹水逆境之反應 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Exogenous Application of Sodium Nitroprusside Regulates Submergence Responses in Cabbage | en |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | - |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 官彥州;林信宏 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Yen-Chou Kuan;Hsin-Hung Lin | en |
dc.subject.keyword | 甘藍,淹水逆境,亞硝基鐵氰化鈉,抗氧化酵素,無氧呼吸, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | cabbage,submergence stress,sodium nitroprusside,antioxidant enzyme,anaerobic respiration, | en |
dc.relation.page | 57 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202203173 | - |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
dc.date.accepted | 2022-09-06 | - |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | - |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2027-09-12 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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