請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/86114
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾嘉綾 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.advisor | Chia-Lin Chung | en |
dc.contributor.author | 林芯誼 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author | Hsin-Yi Lin | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T23:37:30Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2023-12-29 | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2022-09-13 | - |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | - |
dc.date.submitted | 2002-01-01 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | 沈明來。2014。生物統計學入門 (第六版)。九州,台北市。529頁。 林素禎、鄭春玉、王朝儀、吳宗哲、陳啟予。2016。稻稈傳播水稻徒長病可能性之探討。台灣農業研究 65:92-102。 張義璋。2003。水稻徒長病。第258-264頁。植物保護圖鑑系列8 ─水稻保護(上冊)。宋華聰主編。行政院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局,台北市。 陳賢義。2021。台東縱谷地區水稻出現倒伏、染徒長病。自由時報,台東。 曾顯雄、曾國欽、張清安、蔡東纂、嚴新富。2019。台灣植物病害名彙 (第五版)。中華民國植物病理學會,台中市。 蔡依真、陳任芳、胡逸琳。2017。宜花地區水稻徒長病發病情形、病原檢測與其對藥劑之感受性。花蓮區農業改良場研究彙報 35:33-45。 鄭志文、張素貞、朱盛祺。2016。苗栗地區水稻徒長病之發生情形與抗藥性分析。苗栗區農業改良場研究彙報 4:59-72。 Agrawal, G. K., Jwa, N. S., and Rakwal, R. 2000. A novel rice (Oryza sativa L.) acidic PR1 gene highly responsive to cut, phytohormones, and protein phosphatase inhibitors. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 274:157-165. Agrawal, G. K., Rakwal, R., Jwa, N. S., and Agrawal, V. P. 2001. Signalling molecules and blast pathogen attack activates rice OsPR1a and OsPR1b genes: A model illustrating components participating during defence/stress response. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 39:1095-1103. Ahn, I. P., Kim, S., Kang, S., Suh, S. C., and Lee, Y. H. 2005. Rice defense mechanisms against Cochliobolus miyabeanus and Magnaporthe grisea are distinct. Phytopathology 95:1248-1255. Ali, M. L., McClung, A. M., Jia, M. H., Kimball, J. A., McCouch, S. R., and Eizenga, G. C. 2011. A rice diversity panel evaluated for genetic and agro-morphological diversity between subpopulations and its geographic distribution. Crop Sci. 51:2021-2035. Baluška, F., Parker, J. S., and Barlow, P. W. 1993. A role for gibberellic acid in orienting microtubules and regulating cell growth polarity in the maize root cortex. Planta 191:149-157. Bao, W. X., Inagaki, S., Tatebayashi, S., Sultana, S., Shimizu, M., Kageyama, K., and Suga, H. 2021. Expression difference of P450–1 and P450–4 between G-and F-groups of Fusarium fujikuroi. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 159:27-36. Bethke, P. C., Libourel, I. G. L., Aoyama, N., Chung, Y. Y., Still, D. W., and Jones, R. L. 2007. The Arabidopsis aleurone layer responds to nitric oxide, gibberellin, and abscisic acid and is sufficient and necessary for seed dormancy. Plant Physiol. 143:1173-1188. Candau, R., Avalos, J., and Cerdá-Olmedo, E. 1992. Regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. Plant Physiol. 100:1184. Carneiro, G. A., Matić, S., Ortu, G., Garibaldi, A., Spadaro, D., and Gullino, M. L. 2017. Development and validation of a TaqMan real-time PCR assay for the specific detection and quantification of Fusarium fujikuroi in rice plants and seeds. Phytopathology 107:885-892. Chen, C. Y., Chen, S. Y., Liu, C. W., Wu, D. H., Kuo, C. C., Lin, C. C., Chou, H. P., Wang, Y. Y., Tsai, Y. C., and Lai, M. H. 2020. Invasion and colonization pattern of Fusarium fujikuroi in rice. Phytopathology 110:1934-1945. Chen, S. Y., Lai, M. H., Tung, C. W., Wu, D. H., Chang, F. Y., Lin, T. C., and Chung, C. L. 2019. Genome-wide association mapping of gene loci affecting disease resistance in the rice-Fusarium fujikuroi pathosystem. Rice 12:1-12. Chen, Y. C., Lai, M. H., Wu, C. Y., Lin, T. C., Cheng, A. H., Yang, C. C., Wu, H. Y., Chu, S. C., Kuo, C. C., Wu, Y. F., Lin, G. C., Tseng, M. N., Tsai, Y. C., Lin, C. C., Chen, C. Y., Huang, J. W., Lin, H. A., and Chung, C. L. 2016. The genetic structure, virulence, and fungicide sensitivity of Fusarium fujikuroi in Taiwan. Phytopathology 106:624-635. Cheng, A. P., Chen, S. Y., Lai, M. H., Wu, D. H., Lin, S. S., Chen, C. Y., and Chung, C. L. 2020. Transcriptome analysis of early defenses in rice against Fusarium fujikuroi. Rice 13:1-15. Christiane, B., Maria, C. R., Fan, G., Peter, H., and Bettina, T. 2008. Isolation and characterization of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene cluster in Sphaceloma manihoticola. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:5325-5339. Cosgrove, D. J., and Sovonick-Dunford, S. A. 1989. Mechanism of gibberellin-dependent stem elongation in peas. Plant Physiol. 89:184-191. Črešnar, B., and Petrič, Š. 2011. Cytochrome P450 enzymes in the fungal kingdom. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. Proteins Proteom. 1814:29-35. De Vleesschauwer, D., Gheysen, G., and Höfte, M. 2013. Hormone defense networking in rice: tales from a different world. Trends Plant Sci. 18:555-565. De Vleesschauwer, D., Yang, Y., Vera Cruz, C., and Höfte, M. 2010. Abscisic acid-induced resistance against the brown spot pathogen Cochliobolus miyabeanus in rice involves MAP kinase-mediated repression of ethylene signaling. Plant Physiol. 152:2036-2052. Dixon, R. A., Achnine, L., Kota, P., Liu, C. J., Reddy, M. S., and Wang, L. 2002. The phenylpropanoid pathway and plant defence—a genomics perspective. Mol. Plant Pathol. 3:371-390. Doyle, J. J., and Doyle, J. L. 1987. A rapid DNA isolation procedure for small quantities of fresh leaf tissue. Phytochem. Bull. 19:11-15. Duan, L., Liu, H., Li, X., Xiao, J., and Wang, S. 2014. Multiple phytohormones and phytoalexins are involved in disease resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae invaded from roots in rice. Physiol. Plant. 152:486-500. Farmer, E. E. 2007. Jasmonate perception machines. Nature 448:659-660. Feng, J. X., Cao, L., Li, J., Duan, C. J., Luo, X. M., Le, N., Wei, H., Liang, S., Chu, C., and Pan, Q. 2011. Involvement of OsNPR1/NH1 in rice basal resistance to blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 131:221-235. Geissman, T. A., Verbiscar, A. J., Phinney, B. O., and Cragg, G. 1966. Studies on the biosynthesis of gibberellins from (−)-kaurenoic acid in cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi. Phytochemistry 5:933-947. Gupta, A. K., Singh, Y., Jain, A. K., and Singh, D. 2014. Prevalence and incidence of bakanae disease of rice in northern India. J. Agri. Search 1:233-237. Hamayun, M., Khan, S. A., Khan, A. L., Rehman, G., Sohn, E. Y., Shah, A. A., Kim, S. K., Joo, G. J., and Lee, I. J. 2009. Phoma herbarum as a new gibberellin-producing and plant growth-promoting fungus. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 19:1244-1249. Hasegawa, M., Mitsuhara, I., Seo, S., Okada, K., Yamane, H., Iwai, T., and Ohashi, Y. 2014. Analysis on blast fungus-responsive characters of a flavonoid phytoalexin sakuranetin; accumulation in infected rice leaves, antifungal activity and detoxification by fungus. Molecules 19:11404-11418. Hayashi, T. 1940. Biochemical studies on 'bakanae' fungus of the Rice. Part VI. Effect of gibberellin on the activity of amylase in germinated cereal grains. J. Agric. Chem. Soc. Japan 16:531-538. He, D., and Yang, P. 2013. Proteomics of rice seed germination. Front. Plant Sci. 4:246. Helliwell, C. A., Sheldon, C. C., Olive, M. R., Walker, A. R., Zeevaart, J. A., Peacock, W. J., and Dennis, E. S. 1998. Cloning of the Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase gene GA 3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95:9019-9024. Helliwell, E. E., Wang, Q., and Yang, Y. 2013. Transgenic rice with inducible ethylene production exhibits broad‐spectrum disease resistance to the fungal pathogens Magnaporthe oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani. Plant Biotechnol. J. 11:33-42. Hoad, G. V. 1995. Transport of hormones in the phloem of higher plants. Plant Growth Regul. 16:173-182. Hori, S. 1898. Some observations on ‘Bakanae’ disease of the rice plant. Mem. Agric. Res. Sta. (Tokyo) 12:110-119. Hou, X., Lee, L. Y. C., Xia, K., Yan, Y., and Yu, H. 2010. DELLAs modulate jasmonate signaling via competitive binding to JAZs. Dev. Cell 19:884-894. Hou, Z., Xue, C., Peng, Y., Katan, T., Kistler, H. C., and Xu, J.-R. 2002. A mitogen-activated protein kinase gene (MGV1) in Fusarium graminearum is required for female fertility, heterokaryon formation, and plant infection. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 15:1119-1127. Hu, J., Huang, J., Xu, H., Wang, Y., Li, C., Wen, P., You, X., Zhang, X., Pan, G., Li, Q., Zhang, H., He, J., Wu, H., Jiang, L., Wang, H., Liu, Y., and Wan, J. 2020. Rice stripe virus suppresses jasmonic acid-mediated resistance by hijacking brassinosteroid signaling pathway in rice. PLoS Pathog. 16:e1008801. Huang, T. C., and Chu, S. C. 2009. The occurrence and control of rice bakanae disease in Taiwan. Pages 29-43 in: Proc. Symp. Achiev. Perspect. Rice Prot. Taiwan, H. F. Ni and H. R. Yang, eds. Chiayi Agricultural Experiment Branch, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Chiayi, Taiwan. Hussain, S., Huang, J., Huang, J., Ahmad, S., Nanda, S., Anwar, S., Shakoor, A., Zhu, C., Zhu, L., and Cao, X. 2020. Rice production under climate change: adaptations and mitigating strategies. Pages 659-686 in: Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth. S. Fahad, M. Hasanuzzaman, M. Alam, H. Ullah, M. Saeed, I. A. Khan and M. Adnan, eds. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. Hwang, I. S., Kang, W. R., Hwang, D. J., Bae, S. C., Yun, S. H., and Ahn, I. P. 2013. Evaluation of bakanae disease progression caused by Fusarium fujikuroi in Oryza sativa L. J. Microbiol. 51:858-865. Itoh, H., Ueguchi-Tanaka, M., Sato, Y., Ashikari, M., and Matsuoka, M. 2002. The gibberellin signaling pathway is regulated by the appearance and disappearance of SLENDER RICE1 in nuclei. Plant Cell 14:57-70. Jeong, H., Lee, S., Choi, G. J., Lee, T., and Yun, S. H. 2013. Draft genome sequence of Fusarium fujikuroi B14, the causal agent of the bakanae disease of rice. Genome Announc. 1:e00035-00013. Kaneko, M., Itoh, H., Inukai, Y., Sakamoto, T., Ueguchi-Tanaka, M., Ashikari, M., and Matsuoka, M. 2003. Where do gibberellin biosynthesis and gibberellin signaling occur in rice plants? Plant J. 35:104-115. Katoch, P., Katoch, A., Podel, M., and Uperti, S. 2019. Bakanae of rice: A serious disease in Punjab. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci 8:129-136. Kazan, K., and Manners, J. M. 2012. JAZ repressors and the orchestration of phytohormone crosstalk. Trends Plant Sci. 17:22-31. Khan, A. L., Hamayun, M., Kang, S. M., Kim, Y. H., Jung, H. Y., Lee, J. H., and Lee, I. J. 2012. Endophytic fungal association via gibberellins and indole acetic acid can improve plant growth under abiotic stress: an example of Paecilomyces formosus LHL10. BMC Microbiol. 12:3. Kurosawa, E. 1926. Experimental studies on the nature of the substance secreted by the" bakanae" fungus. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 16:213-227. Lange, T., Hedden, P., and Graebe, J. E. 1994. Expression cloning of a gibberellin 20-oxidase, a multifunctional enzyme involved in gibberellin biosynthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 91:8552-8556. Lee, S., Rojas, C. M., Oh, S., Kang, M., Choudhury, S. R., Lee, H. K., Allen, R. D., Pandey, S., and Mysore, K. S. 2018. Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1-2 (NOG1-2) interacts with jasmonate-ZIMDomain protein 9 (JAZ9) to regulate stomatal aperture during plant immunity. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 19:1922. Lenton, J. R., Appleford, N. E. J., and Croker, S. J. 1994. Gibberellins and α-amylase gene expression in germinating wheat grains. Plant Growth Regul. 15:261-270. Liang, B., Wang, H., Yang, C., Wang, L., Qi, L., Guo, Z., and Chen, X. 2022. Salicylic acid Is required for broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 23:1354. Liu, S., Li, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, N., Viljoen, A., Mostert, D., Zuo, C., Hu, C. H., Bi, F. C., and Gao, H. J. 2020. Fusaric acid instigates the invasion of banana by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense TR4. New Phytol. 225:913-929. Lu, X., Hershey, D. M., Wang, L., Bogdanove, A. J., and Peters, R. J. 2015. An ent-kaurene-derived diterpenoid virulence factor from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola. New Phytol. 206:295-302. Lv, S., Wang, Z., Yang, X., Guo, L., Qiu, D., and Zeng, H. 2016. Transcriptional profiling of rice treated with MoHrip1 reveal the function of protein elicitor in enhancement of disease resistance and plant growth. Front. Plant Sci. 7:1818. Manosalva, P. M., Davidson, R. M., Liu, B., Zhu, X., Hulbert, S. H., Leung, H., and Leach, J. E. 2009. A germin-like protein gene family functions as a complex quantitative trait locus conferring broad-spectrum disease resistance in rice. Plant Physiol. 149:286-296. Matić, S., Bagnaresi, P., Biselli, C., Carneiro, G. A., Siciliano, I., Valé, G., Gullino, M. L., and Spadaro, D. 2016. Comparative transcriptome profiling of resistant and susceptible rice genotypes in response to the seedborne pathogen Fusarium fujikuroi. BMC Genom. 17:608. Mei, C., Qi, M., Sheng, G., and Yang, Y. 2006. Inducible overexpression of a rice allene oxide synthase gene increases the endogenous jasmonic acid level, PR gene expression, and host resistance to fungal infection. Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 19:1127-1137. Michielse, C. B., van Wijk, R., Reijnen, L., Cornelissen, B. J. C., and Rep, M. 2009. Insight into the molecular requirements for pathogenicity of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici through large-scale insertional mutagenesis. Genome Biol. 10:1-18. Mou, S., Shi, L., Lin, W., Liu, Y., Shen, L., Guan, D., and He, S. 2015. Over-expression of rice CBS domain containing protein, OsCBSX3, confers rice resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae inoculation. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 16:15903-15917. Murase, K., Hirano, Y., Sun, T. P., and Hakoshima, T. 2008. Gibberellin-induced DELLA recognition by the gibberellin receptor GID1. Nature 456:459-463. Nagel, R., Turrini, P. C. G., Nett, R. S., Leach, J. E., Verdier, V., Van Sluys, M. A., and Peters, R. J. 2017. An operon for production of bioactive gibberellin A4 phytohormone with wide distribution in the bacterial rice leaf streak pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola. New Phytol. 214:1260-1266. Nakamura, T., Mitsuoka, K., Sugano, M., Tomita, K., and Murayama, T. 1985. Effects of auxin and gibberellin on conidial germination and elongation of young hyphae in Gibberella fujikuroi and Penicillium notatum. Plant Cell Physiol. 26:1433-1437. Nasir, F., Tian, L., Chang, C., Li, X., Gao, Y., Tran, L. S. P., and Tian, C. 2018. Current understanding of pattern-triggered immunity and hormone-mediated defense in rice (Oryza sativa) in response to Magnaporthe oryzae infection. Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 83:95-105. Navarro, L., Bari, R., Achard, P., Lisón, P., Nemri, A., Harberd, N. P., and Jones, J. D. G. 2008. DELLAs control plant immune responses by modulating the balance of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid signaling. Curr. Biol. 18:650-655. Niehaus, E. M., Kim, H. K., Münsterkötter, M., Janevska, S., Arndt, B., Kalinina, S. A., Houterman, P. M., Ahn, I. P., Alberti, I., and Tonti, S. 2017. Comparative genomics of geographically distant Fusarium fujikuroi isolates revealed two distinct pathotypes correlating with secondary metabolite profiles. PLoS Pathog. 13:e1006670. Ogawa, S., Miyamoto, K., Nemoto, K., Sawasaki, T., Yamane, H., Nojiri, H., and Okada, K. 2017. OsMYC2, an essential factor for JA-inductive sakuranetin production in rice, interacts with MYC2-like proteins that enhance its transactivation ability. Sci. Rep. 7:1-11. Otomo, K., Kenmoku, H., Oikawa, H., König, W. A., Toshima, H., Mitsuhashi, W., Yamane, H., Sassa, T., and Toyomasu, T. 2004. Biological functions of ent- and syn-copalyl diphosphate synthases in rice: key enzymes for the branch point of gibberellin and phytoalexin biosynthesis. Plant J. 39:886-893. Paleg, L. G. 1960. Physiological effects of gibberellic acid: I. On carbohydrate metabolism and amylase activity of barley endosperm. Plant Physiol. 35:293. Pharis, R. P., and King, R. W. 1985. Gibberellins and reproductive development in seed plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36:517-568. Phinney, B. O., West, C. A., Ritzel, M., and Neely, P. M. 1957. Evidence for "gibberellin-like" substances from flowering plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 43:398-404. Pieterse, C. M., Van der Does, D., Zamioudis, C., Leon-Reyes, A., and Van Wees, S. C. 2012. Hormonal modulation of plant immunity. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 28:489-521. Puyam, A., Pannu, P. P. S., Kaur, J., and Sethi, S. 2017. Variability in production of gibberellic acid and fusaric acid by Fusarium moniliforme and their relationship. J. Plant Pathol. 99:103-108. Qiu, J., Xie, J., Chen, Y., Shen, Z., Shi, H., Naqvi, N. I., Qian, Q., Liang, Y., and Kou, Y. 2022. Warm temperature compromises JA-regulated basal resistance to enhance Magnaporthe oryzae infection in rice. Mol. Plant 15:723-739. Radley, M. 1956. Occurrence of substances similar to gibberellic acid in higher plants. Nature 178:1070-1071. Riemann, M., Haga, K., Shimizu, T., Okada, K., Ando, S., Mochizuki, S., Nishizawa, Y., Yamanouchi, U., Nick, P., and Yano, M. 2013. Identification of rice Allene Oxide Cyclase mutants and the function of jasmonate for defence against Magnaporthe oryzae. Plant J. 74:226-238. Rojas, M. C., Hedden, P., Gaskin, P., and Tudzynski, B. 2001. The P450–1 gene of Gibberella fujikuroi encodes a multifunctional enzyme in gibberellin biosynthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98:5838. Roncero, C., and Durán, A. 1985. Effect of Calcofluor white and Congo red on fungal cell wall morphogenesis: in vivo activation of chitin polymerization. J. Bacteriol. 163:1180-1185. Saito, T., Abe, H., Yamane, H., Sakurai, A., Murofushi, N., Takio, K., Takahashi, N., and Kamiya, Y. 1995. Purification and properties of ent-kaurene synthase B from immature seeds of pumpkin. Plant Physiol. 109:1239-1245. Salazar-Cerezo, S., Martínez-Montiel, N., García-Sánchez, J., Pérez-y-Terrón, R., and Martínez-Contreras, R. D. 2018. Gibberellin biosynthesis and metabolism: A convergent route for plants, fungi and bacteria. Microbiol. Res. 208:85-98. Sanchez Timm, L. E. 2015. Stress tolerance enhancement of rice by genetic manipulation of a bHLH-Myc2 transcription factor. Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College. Sasaki, A., Itoh, H., Gomi, K., Ueguchi-Tanaka, M., Ishiyama, K., Kobayashi, M., Jeong, D. H., An, G., Kitano, H., and Ashikari, M. 2003. Accumulation of phosphorylated repressor for gibberellin signaling in an F-box mutant. Science 299:1896-1898. Schaller, A., and Stintzi, A. 2009. Enzymes in jasmonate biosynthesis – Structure, function, regulation. Phytochemistry 70:1532-1538. Shimono, M., Sugano, S., Nakayama, A., Jiang, C. J., Ono, K., Toki, S., and Takatsuji, H. 2007. Rice WRKY45 plays a crucial role in benzothiadiazole-inducible blast resistance. Plant Cell 19:2064-2076. Siciliano, I., Amaral Carneiro, G., Spadaro, D., Garibaldi, A., and Gullino, M. L. 2015. Jasmonic acid, abscisic acid, and salicylic acid are involved in the phytoalexin responses of rice to Fusarium fujikuroi, a high gibberellin producer pathogen. J. Agric. Food Chem. 63:8134-8142. Sponsel, V. M. 1983. The localization, metabolism and biological activity of gibberellins in maturing and germinating seeds of Pisum sativum cv. Progress No. 9. Planta 159:454-468. Sun, T. P. 2011. The molecular mechanism and evolution of the GA–GID1–DELLA signaling module in plants. Curr. Biol. 21:R338-R345. Taheri, P., and Tarighi, S. 2010. Riboflavin induces resistance in rice against Rhizoctonia solani via jasmonate-mediated priming of phenylpropanoid pathway. J. Plant Physiol. 167:201-208. Takahashi, N., Kitamura, H., Kawarada, A., Seta, Y., Takai, M., Tamura, S., and Sumiki, Y. 1955. Biochemical studies on “Bakanae” fungus. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 19:267-281. Tamaoki, D., Seo, S., Yamada, S., Kano, A., Miyamoto, A., Shishido, H., Miyoshi, S., Taniguchi, S., Akimitsu, K., and Gomi, K. 2013. Jasmonic acid and salicylic acid activate a common defense system in rice. Plant Signal. Behav. 8:e24260. Tanimoto, E. 1988. Gibberellin regulation of root growth with change in galactose content of cell walls in Pisum sativum. Plant Cell Physiol. 29:269-280. Tanimoto, E. 1994. Interaction of gibberellin A3 and ancymidol in the growth and cell-wall extensibility of dwarf pea roots. Plant Cell Physiol. 35:1019-1028. Tanimoto, E. 2005. Regulation of root growth by plant hormones—roles for auxin and gibberellin. CRC Crit. Rev. Plant Sci. 24:249-265. Tominaga, T., Miura, C., Takeda, N., Kanno, Y., Takemura, Y., Seo, M., Yamato, M., and Kaminaka, H. 2020. Gibberellin promotes fungal entry and colonization during Paris-type arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis in Eustoma grandiflorum. Plant Cell Physiol. 61:565-575. Tonnessen, B. W., Manosalva, P., Lang, J. M., Baraoidan, M., Bordeos, A., Mauleon, R., Oard, J., Hulbert, S., Leung, H., and Leach, J. E. 2015. Rice phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene OsPAL4 is associated with broad spectrum disease resistance. Plant Mol. Biol. 87:273-286. Tudzynski, B., Kawaide, H., and Kamiya, Y. 1998. Gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi: cloning and characterization of the copalyl diphosphate synthase gene. Curr. Genet. 34:234-240. Tudzynski, B., Hedden, P., Carrera, E., and Gaskin, P. 2001. The P450-4 gene of Gibberella fujikuroi encodes ent-kaurene oxidase in the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:3514-3522. Twaruschek, K., Spörhase, P., Michlmayr, H., Wiesenberger, G., and Adam, G. 2018. New plasmids for Fusarium transformation allowing positive-negative selection and efficient Cre-loxP mediated marker recycling. Front. Microbiol. 9:1954. Ubeda-Tomás, S., Swarup, R., Coates, J., Swarup, K., Laplaze, L., Beemster, G. T., Hedden, P., Bhalerao, R., and Bennett, M. J. 2008. Root growth in Arabidopsis requires gibberellin/DELLA signalling in the endodermis. Nat. Cell Biol. 10:625-628. Ueguchi-Tanaka, M., Ashikari, M., Nakajima, M., Itoh, H., Katoh, E., Kobayashi, M., Chow, T. Y., Hsing, Y. I. C., Kitano, H., and Yamaguchi, I. 2005. GIBBERELLIN INSENSITIVE DWARF1 encodes a soluble receptor for gibberellin. Nature 437:693-698. Um, T. Y., Lee, H. Y., Lee, S. Y., Chang, S. H., Chung, P. J., Oh, K. B., Kim, J. K., Jang, G. P., and Choi, Y. D. 2018. Jasmonate zim-domain protein 9 interacts with Slender Rice 1 to mediate the antagonistic interaction between jasmonic and gibberellic acid signals in rice. Front. Plant Sci. 9:1866. Wang, R., Wang, G. L., and Ning, Y. 2019. PALs: emerging key players in broad-spectrum disease resistance. Trends Plant Sci. 24:785-787. Wang, Y., Duan, G., Li, C., Ma, X., and Yang, J. 2021. Application of jasmonic acid at the stage of visible brown necrotic spots in Magnaporthe oryzae infection as a novel and environment-friendly control strategy for rice blast disease. Protoplasma 258:743-752. Waqas, M., Khan, A. L., Kamran, M., Hamayun, M., Kang, S.-M., Kim, Y. H., and Lee, I. J. 2012. Endophytic fungi produce gibberellins and indoleacetic acid and promotes host-plant growth during stress. Molecules 17:10754-10773. Wei, J., and Wu, B. 2020. Chemistry and bioactivities of secondary metabolites from the genus Fusarium. Fitoterapia 146:104638. Williams, J., Phillips, A. L., Gaskin, P., and Hedden, P. 1998. Function and substrate specificity of the gibberellin 3β-hydroxylase encoded by the Arabidopsis GA4 gene. Plant Physiol. 117:559-563. Xie, D. X., Feys, B. F., James, S., Nieto-Rostro, M., and Turner, J. G. 1998. COI1: an Arabidopsis gene required for jasmonate-regulated defense and fertility. Science 280:1091-1094. Yabuta, T. 1935. Biochemistry of the bakanae fungus of rice. Agric. Hortic. 10:17-22. Yan, J., Zhang, C., Gu, M., Bai, Z., Zhang, W., Qi, T., Cheng, Z., Peng, W., Luo, H., Nan, F., Wang, Z., and Xie, D. 2009. The Arabidopsis CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 protein Is a jasmonate receptor. Plant Cell 21:2220-2236. Yang, Y., Qi, M., and Mei, C. 2004. Endogenous salicylic acid protects rice plants from oxidative damage caused by aging as well as biotic and abiotic stress. Plant J. 40:909-919. Yang, Z., Huang, Y., Yang, J., Yao, S., Zhao, K., Wang, D., Qin, Q., Bian, Z., Li, Y., Lan, Y., Zhou, T., Wang, H., Liu, C., Wang, W., Qi, Y., Xu, Z., and Li, Y. 2020. Jasmonate signaling enhances RNA silencing and antiviral defense in rice. Cell Host Microbe 28:89-103. Ye, M., Song, Y., Long, J., Wang, R., Baerson, S. R., Pan, Z., Zhu-Salzman, K., Xie, J., Cai, K., Luo, S., and Zeng, R. 2013. Priming of jasmonate-mediated antiherbivore defense responses in rice by silicon. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 110:E3631-E3639. Zhang, C., Ding, Z., Wu, K., Yang, L., Li, Y., Yang, Z., Shi, S., Liu, X., Zhao, S., Yang, Z., Wang, Y., Zheng, L., Wei, J., Du, Z., Zhang, A., Miao, H., Li, Y., Wu, Z., and Wu, J. 2016. Suppression of jasmonic acid-mediated defense by viral-inducible microRNA319 facilitates virus infection in rice. Mol. Plant 9:1302-1314. | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/86114 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 徒長病 (bakanae disease) 由鐮孢菌 Fusarium fujikuroi 感染所引起,受感染的水稻產生植株異常抽高、葉片夾角變大、黃化,以及不稔實等病徵,是臺灣重要的水稻病害之一。植物賀爾蒙吉貝素 (gibberellins, GA) 最初由徒長病菌的培養液中純化鑑定而來,能促進種子發芽、枝條生長及果實發育,並參與植物對抗逆境的反應。前人研究指出,感病水稻品種受到徒長病菌感染後會累積大量GA,然而由於病原菌及植物皆會產生GA,兩者在致病過程中各自扮演何種角色仍有待釐清。本研究透過同源互換,成功剔除徒長病菌Ff266菌株在GA生合成路徑上的重要酵素細胞色素P450-1之基因,再透過液相層析串聯質譜儀分析,確認取得GA合成能力低下之p450-1突變株。將Ff266、G3-1 (綠色螢光菌株) 及p450-1突變株分別接種至水稻感病品種Zerawchanica Karatalski及抗病品種臺農67號的種子,發現p450-1突變株顯著降低罹病度,代表徒長病菌產生之GA會幫助徒長病的病徵發展;qPCR分析及徒手切片顯微觀察則顯示,Ff266、G3-1及18-2 (p450-1突變株) 在水稻根部之定殖程度沒有顯著差異。透過新開發的水耕幼苗接種法,以孢子懸浮液接種5天大的幼苗根部,則發現突變株18-2幾乎無法侵染水稻根部,推測徒長病菌GA有助於其侵染根部組織,但在種子接種系統中,可能因為水稻在種子發芽時期會產生大量GA,因此即使是缺乏GA生合成能力的突變株18-2也能夠順利侵染。茉莉酸 (jasmonic acid, JA) 介導的防禦反應是水稻抵禦徒長病菌的主要機制,為了瞭解病原菌是否透過產生GA抑制水稻防禦反應,本研究以即時定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應測試水稻種子接種Ff266及突變株18-2後3天及7天之基因表現,發現phenylalanine ammonia lyase (OsPAL)、allene oxide synthase 2 (OsAOS2) 及coronatine insensitive 1 (OsCOI1) 基因的表現量幾乎不被調控,分別表示徒長病菌的侵染並未影響水稻水楊酸 (salicylic acid, SA) 生合成、JA生合成及JA訊號接收;接種後3天呈現jasmonate ZIM-domain 9 (JAZ9) 基因顯著下調控及pathogenesis-related 1 α (PR1α) 基因的上調控,顯示徒長病菌的侵染啟動了JA相關防禦反應,然而Ff266和18-2接種組之間並無顯著差異,顯示此時間點下徒長病菌GA並不會抑制水稻JA反應。本研究之成果可提供未來探討水稻與徒長病菌交互作用之參考。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Bakanae disease, caused by Fusarium fujikuroi, is one of the most important rice diseases in Taiwan. Infected rice seedlings show symptoms of abnormal elongation, enlarged leaf angle, yellowing, and infertility. The plant hormone gibberellins (GA) were first purified and identified from the liquid culture of F. fujikuroi. GA is known for the effects of promoting seed germination and shoot/fruit development, and was reported to participate in plant responses to stresses. Previous studies indicated that susceptible rice cultivars showed high accumulation of GA after F. fujikuroi infection. Because both the host plant and pathogen produce GA during pathogenesis, the roles of GA in the rice-Fusarium fujikuroi interaction remain to be clarified. In this study, the gene encoding the key enzyme in the biosynthesis of GA in F. fujikuroi Ff266, cytochrome P450-1, was deleted by homologous recombination. Ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometer (UPLC-MS/MS) analysis was conducted to confirm the loss of GA production in the p450-1 mutants. The susceptible rice cultivar, Zerawchanica Karatalski, and the resistant rice cultivar, Tainung 67, were inoculated with F. fujikuroi isolates Ff266, G3-1 (expressing green fluorescence protein), or p450-1 mutants by the seed inoculation method. The p450-1 mutants significantly reduced disease severity, which indicated that GA produced by F. fujkuroi promotes the development of bakanae disease. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis, hand sectioning, and microscopic observation revealed similar levels of root colonization between Ff266/G3-1 and the p450-1 mutant 18-2. In a newly developed hydroponic-seedling inoculation system, the roots of 5-day-old seedlings were inoculated with the spore suspension, and the mutant 18-2 barely infected the rice root tissue. We speculated that the GA of F. fujikuroi contributes to root infection, however in the seed inoculation system, possibly due to the large amount of GA produced by rice during the seed germination stage, even the mutant 18-2 lacking the ability of GA biosynthesis can successfully infect rice tissues. Jasmonic acid (JA)-mediated response is critical in rice defense against F. fujikuroi. To understand whether the pathogen utilizes its GA to inhibit host defense mechanisms, quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR was conducted to analyze the gene expression at 3 and 7 days post inoculation of seeds with Ff266 or the mutant 18-2. The expression levels of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (OsPAL), allene oxide synthase 2 (OsAOS2), and coronatine insensitive 1 (OsCOI1) genes were not regulated, which indicated that the infection of F. fujikuroi did not significantly affect salicylic acid (SA) biosynthesis, JA biosynthesis, and JA perception in rice, respectively. At 3 days post inoculation, jasmonate ZIM-domain 9 (OsJAZ9) gene was significantly down-regulated and pathogenesis-related 1 α (PR1α) gene was up-regulated, indicating that the infection of F. fujikuroi led to the induction of JA-related defense responses. However, no significant difference was observed between inoculations of Ff266 or 18-2, which suggested that the pathogen GA is not involved in suppressing the JA-mediated defense response in rice at that time point. The results of this study can provide a basis for future research on the interactions between rice and F. fujikuroi. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T23:37:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0709202210432000.pdf: 3537173 bytes, checksum: 67c41c3c064fcc6660495bf02dcbdb57 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i 誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract v 目錄 viii 表目錄 x 圖目錄 xi 附錄目錄 xii 第一章、前言 1 1.1 水稻徒長病簡介 1 1.2 徒長病菌產生的二次代謝物 3 1.2.1 二次代謝物與Fusarium屬病原菌致病力的關係 3 1.2.2 GA對植物及病原菌的影響 4 1.3 植物賀爾蒙參與水稻之抗病反應 6 1.4 GA與JA防禦反應的拮抗作用 8 1.5 徒長病菌侵染時水稻荷爾蒙相關防禦機制的調控 9 1.6 研究動機 10 第二章、材料與方法 11 2.1 水稻材料 11 2.2 人工接種 11 2.2.1 種子接種 11 2.2.2 水耕幼苗接種 11 2.3 建立徒長病菌GA3缺陷株 12 2.3.1 建立cytochrome P450-1同源互換載體 12 2.3.2 聚乙二醇 (polyethylene glycol, PEG) 介導轉型 13 2.3.3 突變株特性 14 2.4 徒長病菌p450-1突變株合成GA3能力之測定 14 2.4.1 徒長病菌液態培養液之製備 14 2.4.2 超高壓液相層析串聯式質譜儀 (ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometer, UPLC-MS/MS) 15 2.5 接種野生型與突變株之罹病指數與株高比較 15 2.6 基因表現量分析 16 2.6.1 RNA萃取及cDNA製備 16 2.6.2 即時定量反轉錄聚合酶連鎖反應 (quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR, qRT-PCR) 16 2.7 人工接種徒長病菌之定量 17 2.7.1 DNA萃取 17 2.7.2 即時定量聚合酶連鎖反應 (real-time quantitative PCR, qPCR) 18 2.8 徒手切片及螢光顯微鏡鏡檢 18 2.9 數據處理及統計分析 19 第三章、結果 20 3.1 徒長病菌GA3缺陷株建立 20 3.1.1 p450-1突變株之外觀特徵 20 3.1.2 p450-1突變株對細胞染劑之敏感性 20 3.2 突變株GA3合成能力測定 21 3.3 野生型與突變株之致病力比較 21 3.3.1 罹病指數 21 3.3.2 水稻株高 22 3.4 基因表現量分析 22 3.5 人工接種徒長病菌之定量 23 3.6 螢光顯微鏡鏡檢 24 第四章、討論 26 4.1 徒長病菌GA對病原性的影響 26 4.2 徒長病菌GA所調控之水稻防禦反應 29 4.3 結語 33 第五章、參考文獻 35 表 50 圖 53 附 錄 80 | - |
dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
dc.title | 探討吉貝素在水稻與徒長病菌交互作用中扮演的角色 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Deciphering the role of gibberellic acid in the rice-Fusarium fujikuroi interaction | en |
dc.type | Thesis | - |
dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | - |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉瑞芬;陳啟予 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Ruey-Fen Liou;Chi-Yu Chen | en |
dc.subject.keyword | 水稻,徒長病,徒長病菌,植物防禦,吉貝素,茉莉酸,根部侵染,水耕幼苗接種, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Oryza sativa,bakanae disease,Fusarium fujikuroi,plant defense,gibberellins,jasmonic acid,root infection,inoculation of hydroponic seedlings, | en |
dc.relation.page | 85 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202203218 | - |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | - |
dc.date.accepted | 2022-09-08 | - |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物病理與微生物學系 | - |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2027-09-07 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 植物病理與微生物學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-110-2.pdf 此日期後於網路公開 2027-09-07 | 3.45 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。