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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生物資源暨農學院
  3. 生物產業傳播暨發展學系
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/85869
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor謝雨生(Yeu-Sheng Hsieh)
dc.contributor.authorChi-Fang Longen
dc.contributor.author隆棋芳zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-19T23:27:04Z-
dc.date.copyright2022-10-21
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.submitted2022-09-23
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/85869-
dc.description.abstract本研究有六個研究目的:(1)探討主觀經濟地位對環境態度的影響;(2)瞭解主觀經濟地位影響的次群體異質性;(3)探討次群體異質性的國家差異;(4)探索國家經濟水準、國家貧富不均、國家自我展現文化與國家教育水準對國家間次群體異質性差異的解釋性;(5)剖析主觀經濟地位對環境態度影響,以及影響關係之次群體異質性的時間變化;(6)了解各個影響效應的時間變化在國家之間的異同。本研究使用世界價值觀調查以及世界銀行公開資料庫作為資料來源,時間橫跨2005年至2021年,包含25個國家,共67,428個觀察體,並使用三階層的邏輯迴歸進行分析。透過反事實因果推論,本研究結果發現:主觀經濟地位對環境態度不存在影響效果。次群體之間在親環境態度比例不存在差異,不過在主觀經濟地位影響上則有異質性。主觀經濟地位影響及次群體間的親環境態度比例差異在國家之間有所不同。但是國家經濟水準、貧富不均、自我展現文化及平均教育水準對主觀經濟地位影響之國家間差異的解釋相當有限。另外,主觀經濟地位影響、次群體間親環境態度比例差異,以及主觀經濟地位影響在次群體間的異質性都存在跨時間的變化,且主觀經濟地位影響與次群體間親環境態度比例差異的跨時間變化在不同國家間並不相同。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractThis study has six purposes: (1) to examine the effect of subjective economic status (SES) of individual on environmental attitude (EA); (2) to understand the heterogeneous effect of SES among education-sex subgroups; (3) to investigate the differences in subgroups heterogeneity of SES effect among countries; (4) to explore the effect of economic level, income inequality, self-expression culture, and educational level on the heterogeneity of subgroups among countries; (5) to analyze the change in the effect of SES on EA and the subgroups heterogeneity over time; (6) to realize the similarities and differences between countries in the change of time. Using data from World Values Survey and World Bank Open Data, this study employs three-level logistic regression. The time of this study spans from 2005 to 2021, including 25 countries and 67,428 observations in total. Using counterfactuals causal inference, the results show that SES does not affect EA. There are no differences in pro-environmental attitude proportion among subgroups, but there is a heterogeneous effect of SES on EA among subgroups. The SES effect and differences in the proportion of pro-environmental attitude among subgroups vary between countries. Country economic level, income inequality, self-expression culture, and educational level have limited explanations for the difference in SES effect among countries. The SES effect, the differences in the proportion of pro-environmental attitude among subgroups, and the heterogeneity of the SES effect among subgroups would vary across time. The change in the SES effect and the differences in the proportion of pro-environmental attitude among subgroups are not homogeneous across countries.en
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dc.description.tableofcontents第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究背景與目的............................... 1 1.2 研究重要性 ................................. 11 第二章 文獻回顧 13 2.1 環境態度與經濟地位 ............................ 13 2.1.1 環境態度的定義與建構....................... 13 2.1.2 經濟地位 .............................. 17 2.1.3 經濟地位對環境態度的影響 .................... 18 2.2 主觀經濟地位影響的雙層次異質性 ..................... 22 2.2.1 國家內次群體異質性 ........................ 25 2.2.2 次群體異質性的國家間差異 .................... 27 2.2.3 次群體異質性在國家間差異的詮釋................. 28 2.2.4 小結................................. 33 2.3 主觀經濟地位影響及其異質性的跨時間變化 ................ 34 2.4 次群體異質性跨時間變化在國家間的差異 ................. 37 2.5 主觀經濟地位影響的因果推論 ....................... 39 2.6 研究假設與研究架構 ............................ 40 第三章 研究設計 43 3.1 資料來源................................... 43 3.2 變項標準化處理與中心化.......................... 45 3.2.1 跨國家跨時間之變項標準化處理流程................ 45 3.2.2 變項中心化............................. 46 3.3 變項測量................................... 48 3.3.1 依變項 ............................... 48 3.3.2 自變項 ............................... 48 3.3.3 控制變項 .............................. 55 3.4 資料處理與樣本清理 ............................ 62 3.5 分析策略與程序............................... 64 3.5.1 主觀經濟地位對環境態度的影響 .................. 69 3.5.2 主觀個人經濟地位對環境態度影響的次群體異質性 . . . . . . . . 69 3.5.3 主觀經濟地位影響之次群體異質性的國家間的差異 . . . . . . . . 70 3.5.4 國家經濟水準、貧富不均、自我展現文化及教育水準的解釋 . . . 71 3.5.5 主觀經濟地位影響的異質性之跨時間變化 ............. 71 3.5.6 跨時間變化在國家間的差異 .................... 72 第四章 分析結果 73 4.1 樣本特性................................... 73 4.1.1 個人層次變項特性 ......................... 73 4.1.2 國家層次變項特性 ......................... 81 4.1.3 次群體特性............................. 82 4.2 各國及各次群體主觀經濟地位影響效應................... 85 4.3 主觀經濟地位影響.............................. 91 4.4 主觀經濟地位影響的次群體異質性 ..................... 95 4.5 主觀經濟地位影響的次群體異質性的國家間差異.............. 96 4.6 國家特性對主觀經濟地位影響及其異質性的解釋.............. 97 4.7 主觀經濟地位影響及其異質性跨時間變化 ................. 99 4.8 主觀經濟地位影響及其異質性跨時間變化的國家間差異 . . . . . . . . . . 100 4.9 控制變項的效果...............................100 4.10 小結 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 第五章 結論與建議 102 5.1 結論.....................................102 5.2 建議.....................................107 參考文獻 109 附錄 118
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title主觀經濟地位對環境態度影響之異質性及其變遷:次群體、跨國家與跨時間之探討zh_TW
dc.titleChanges in the Heterogeneous Effect of Subjective Economic Status on Environmental Attitude: A Subgroup, Cross-Country and Cross-Time Studyen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear110-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳玉華(Yu-Hua Chen),吳齊殷(Chyi-In Wu)
dc.subject.keyword環境態度,主觀經濟地位,雙層次異質性,跨國研究,跨時間研究,多階層分析,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordenvironmental attitude,subjective economic status,double-layer heterogeneity,cross-country study,cross-time study,multilevel analysis,en
dc.relation.page134
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202203796
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2022-09-25
dc.contributor.author-college生物資源暨農學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生物產業傳播暨發展學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2023-10-01-
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