以經濟戰略啟動台中市中區都市再生

Abstract

本研究主要探討如何拯救一個沒落的老舊城區 在台灣都市的發展已經歷了六七十年的演進，從日據時代開始台灣有了較具計畫性的都市建設計劃，這期間經歷了幾度經濟的成長，汽車普及與工業革命等年代的變遷，高速公路等交通大眾運輸體系的出現，以及電梯公寓大廈的出現，城市的樣貌開始有了不一樣的改變。 隨著時代的演進，居住需求與商業店面的交易行為都有了180度的轉變。這些因素導致了城市中心的轉移，間接的造成了老城區的沒落。 在台中，幾十年來無數的重劃區被開發，新的建案不斷的被推出，長期下來珍貴的土地資源不停地被消耗。在房地產的帶動下，建設與破壞同步的在台中市上演著。 本文試著從經濟沒落的角度去分析一個老城區衰敗的成因 藉由Mirchael Porter在其著作Inner City中所提到關於內城的沒落，與經濟蕭條有絕對的關聯。筆者試著由復甦中區經濟的角度去提出台中市中區都市再生的方向，期盼這個研究主題能，為台中市中區的困境找到一個解決的方案。 都市再生是個沉重且龐大的論問議題，筆者並非都市計畫與財經領域的專長，但長年的在地觀察與熱忱，是推動去進行研究的動力。 本文嘗試設計一個經濟復甦的計畫去啟動一個老城區的都市再生 本文以台中市中區為研究主體，並嘗試將計畫的推動跟市長任期與施政建設做出連結，企圖讓台中市中區的再生計畫更為完備。

This study mainly explores how to save a declining old city: The urban development in Taiwan has experienced six or seventy years of evolution. Taiwan has had a more planned urban construction plan since the Japanese occupation era. During this period, it has experienced several economic growth, automobile popularization and industrial revolution. Changes, the emergence of public transportation systems such as highways, and the emergence of elevator apartment buildings, the appearance of the city has begun to change. With the evolution of the times, the residential demand and the transaction behavior of commercial storefronts have changed 180 degrees.These factors have led to the transfer of the city center and indirectly caused the decline of the old city. In Taichung, in the past 30 years, countless rezoned areas have been developed, new construction projects have been launched continuously, and precious land resources have been continuously consumed in the long run. Driven by real estate, construction and destruction have been staged in Taichung City This article attempts to analyze the causes of the decline of an old city from the perspective of economic decline: Based on what Mirchael Porter mentioned in his book Inner City, the decline of the inner city is absolutely related to the economic depression, the author tries to propose the direction of urban regeneration in the Central District of Taichung City from the perspective of economic recovery in the Central District. Research topic can find a solution to the dilemma of Taichung City's Central District Urban regeneration is a heavy and huge issue. The author is not an expert in the field of urban planning and finance, but years of local observation and enthusiasm are the driving force for research This paper attempts to design an economic recovery plan to initiate the urban regeneration of an old town: This paper takes the Central District of Taichung City as the research subject and attempts to connect the promotion of the plan with the mayor's tenure and governance construction, in an attempt to make the regeneration plan of the Central District of Taichung City more complete.