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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳淑惠(Sue-Huei Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jin Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林近 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T00:57:07Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-02-22 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T00:57:07Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-02-22 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-01-26 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/8545 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 目的：記者因採訪災難或社會事件而發展出創傷後壓力症（Posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD）的相關研究在國外已累積了不少研究，但在高媒體密度的臺灣卻缺乏量性研究。過去國內質性研究發現，記者在採訪災難事件後出現類似PTSD的症狀。本研究除探討記者的工作創傷經驗與PTSD症狀，亦納入同理心、工作相關罪惡感、道德兩難等變項與PTSD的關聯，並嘗試釐清個人創傷史如何影響PTSD症狀。研究方法：以臺灣社會（地方）線記者為研究對象，透過量表搜集資料，共68人完成問卷。研究結果：（一）約有7%的記者PTSD症狀達PDS-5的切截分數（28分）。年紀、年資、工作創傷暴露程度與PTSD症狀無顯著相關；PTSD症狀嚴重度在不同的性別、媒體種類與工作內容皆無顯著差異，僅個人創傷史與PTSD症狀有顯著中度正相關。（二）同理心、認知同理、情緒同理與PTSD症狀都無顯著相關。情緒同理與工作相關罪惡感呈正相關，工作相關罪惡感與道德兩難亦呈正相關。（三）情緒同理透過工作相關罪惡感再透過道德兩難預測PTSD症狀之序列中介效果顯著。（四）個人創傷史為PTSD的風險因子，並能調節情緒同理與工作相關罪惡感之關聯。討論：希望本研究能喚起新聞從業人員對心理健康的重視，建議組織應提供相關職前訓練與資源，教育單位也應將相關知識納入課程，最後為臨床實務與與未來研究方向之建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Background: There have been many literatures in other countries exploring Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) of journalists who experienced traumas from covering disaster or criminal cases. Some Taiwanese journalists reported partial PTSD symptoms after covering disasters in qualitative research. In Taiwan, possessing high density of media is noted; however, lack of quantitative approach in this line also calls for more professional and research attention. The current study examined the effect of work-related and personal exposure to traumatic events on PTSD as well as the associations among empathy, work-related guilt, ethical dilemmas and PTSD symptoms. Methods: A total of 68 Taiwanese crime and justice journalists participated in the web-based survey. Results: (1) With a cutoff score of 28 for the PDS-5, approximately 7% of participants suffered from serious PTSD symptoms. Gender, Age, employment type, media type, years of job experience, and extent of work-related traumatic events showed no significant association with PTSD symptoms. (2) Guilt and ethical dilemmas were significantly positively correlated with PTSD symptoms. Both cognitive and emotional empathy showed no significant association with PTSD symptoms, but emotional empathy was significantly positively correlated with work-related guilt. (3) Process analyses indicated that work-related guilt and ethical dilemmas fully moderated the relationship between emotional empathy and PTSD symptoms. (4) Hierarchical regression analysis identified that higher levels of personal trauma history as a risk factor of PTSD moderated the relationship between emotional empathy and work-related guilt. Discussion: This study investigated mental health of Taiwanese Journalists with quantitative approach for the first time. More research and professional attention should be in order. Providing for relevant knowledge, resources, and orientation training in company and journalism education may be beneficial. Finally, clinical implications and directions for future research will be suggested. | en |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 記者的創傷研究 2 第二節 臺灣記者的創傷研究 8 第三節 同理心、罪惡感、道德兩難與個人創傷史的角色 10 第四節 研究目的、研究架構與假設 20 第二章 研究方法 25 第一節 研究程序及研究參與者 25 第二節 研究工具 26 第三節 統計分析 30 第三章 研究結果 33 第一節 描述統計 33 第二節 差異檢定 37 第三節 相關分析 40 第四節 中介效果 42 第五節 調節式中介分析 46 第四章 綜合討論 51 第一節 臺灣社會線記者的工作創傷暴露與PTSD 51 第二節 同理心、罪惡感、道德兩難與PTSD的序列中介效果 54 第三節 個人創傷史的調節效果 56 第四節 新聞現場與研究結果之對話 58 第五章 研究貢獻、限制與未來研究方向 67 第一節 研究貢獻 67 第二節 研究限制與未來研究建議 71 參考文獻 75 附錄 91 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺灣記者的同理心、工作相關罪惡感、道德兩難與創傷後壓力症狀 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Empathy, Work-Related Guilt, Ethical Dilemmas and Posttraumatic Symptoms in Taiwanese Journalists | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇逸人(Yi-Jen Su),許瓊文(Chiung-Wen Hsu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 認知同理,情緒同理,工作相關罪惡感,道德兩難,記者創傷,PTSD,災難報導, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | cognitive empathy,emotional empathy,work-related guilt,ethical dilemmas,journalist trauma,PTSD,crisis reporting, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 98 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202100176 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-01-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 心理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 心理學系 | |
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