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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 陳佳堃(Jia-Kun Chen) | |
dc.contributor.advisor | 陳佳堃(Jia-Kun Chen | jkchen29@gmail.com | ), | |
dc.contributor.author | Chun-Wei HUANG | en |
dc.contributor.author | 黃俊瑋 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T22:42:13Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2022-10-03 | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2022-08-15 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Organization, W.H., Global Health and Aging. 2011. 行政院主計總處, 國情統計通報. 2021. 衛生福利部社會及家庭屬, 老人福利機構統計. 2021. 衛生福利部社會及家庭屬, 長期照護規劃. 2017. 衛生福利部社會及家庭屬, 老人福利機構設立標準. 2021. KLEPEIS, N.E., The National Human Activity Pattern Survey (NHAPS): a resource for assessing exposure to environmental pollutants. Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology volume 2001. van Hoof, J., The Living Environment and Thermal Behaviours of Older South Australians: A Multi-Focus Group Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2019. 16(6). K.C.Parsons, The Effects of Hot, Moderate, and Cold Environments on Human Health, Comfort and Performance, Comfort, and Performance. 2002: p. 63-66. Keller, M.C., et al., A warm heart and a clear head. The contingent effects of weather on mood and cognition. Psychol Sci, 2005. 16(9): p. 724-31. SC, S., HVAC Fundamentals. 2005. Seyam, S., Types of HVAC Systems. 2018. ASHRAE, ASHRAE Handbook. 1999. Y, N., Measurement of thermal balance in man. Thermal Physiology, and Comfort, 1981: p. 29–39. B, A., Essential oils used in aromatherapy: A systemic review. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 2015. feng, X.J., Discussion on the Application Range of the PMV Equation. Journal of Chongqing Architecture University, 2005. Fanger, P.O., Thermal comfort. Analysis and applications in environmental engineering. Thermal comfort. Analysis and applications in environmental engineering., 1970. Schoen, C., A new empirical model of the temperature-humidity index. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 2005. 44(9): p. 1413-1420. 衛生福利部社會及家庭屬, 老人福利機構設立標準. 2022. ASHRAE, Handbook. HVAC Systems and Equipment. 2016. Saran, S., et al., Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) in intensive care unit. Crit Care, 2020. 24(1): p. 194. Luongo, J.C., et al., Role of mechanical ventilation in the airborne transmission of infectious agents in buildings. Indoor Air, 2016. 26(5): p. 666-78. ASHRAE-15-2013. 2013. Bamodu, O., A numerical simulation of air distribution in an office room ventilated by 4 way cassette air conditioner. Energy Procedia, 2017: p. 2506-2511. Qian, H., Indoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2. John Wiley & Sons, 2020 Prevention, U.C.f.D.C.a., How does the virus spread? 2021. Panasonic, PANASONIC INDUSTRIAL VRF SYSTEMS. 2018. Fanger, P.O. and J. Toftum, Extension of the PMV model to non-air-conditioned buildings in warm climates. Energy and Buildings, 2002. 34(6): p. 533-536. Steadman, R.G., A Universal Scale of Apparent Temperature. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 1984. 23(12): p. 1674-1687. Darowski, A., J.R. Weinberg, and A. Guz, Normal rectal, auditory canal, sublingual and axillary temperatures in elderly afebrile patients in a warm environment. Age Ageing, 1991. 20(2): p. 113-9. Downton, J.H., K. Andrews, and J.A. Puxty, 'Silent' pyrexia in the elderly. Age Ageing, 1987. 16(1): p. 41-4. Castle, S., et al., Lowering the temperature criterion improves detection of infections in nursing home residents. Aging: Immunology and Infectious Disease, 1993. 4(2): p. 67-76. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/85078 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究以彰化二林其中一護理之家現場採樣數據尺寸建模並採用計算流體力學 (Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD)的方式進行模擬。主要挑選出三種空調安裝方式,分別為現場數據測量之模擬模型(Model 1)、移除浴室等空間並調整空調位置之模型(Model 2)與基於Model 2之房間設計並更改空調之模型(Model 3)。調整風速與室內設計來了解長照機構內部的速度及溫度場分布。最後分析三種模型中室內環境與人體的溫度分布的優劣。本研究採用PMV與體感溫度進行室內熱舒適的評估。模擬結果發現三種模型中主要之流場結構均未受到速度改變的影響而改變。體感溫度, PMV熱舒適評估指標(Predicted Mean Vote)與速度分布成正相關。Model 1因室內設計並非規則狀,溫度與速度分布較沒有規律。Model 2與Model 3為了找出適合的分布移除了多餘空間,但仍因空間關係讓兩側住民出現不同的溫度分布。三種模型均無法讓四位住民同時得到相似的熱環境。三種模型中的體感溫度分布與PMV都在流量設置為0.08m3/s時最佳。Model 2的四位住民PMV與體感溫度為三種模型中最低。體感溫度和PMV的結果來說三種模型中結果最好的是Model 1,然而,頭部的溫度分布是現場照護人員考慮是否影響住民熱舒適的主要參數,本研究建議以Model 3之設計為主進行改善。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | We analyzed a numerical long-term care model in Erlin, Changhua. This study selected three air-conditioning installation methods and adjusted the wind speed and interior design to investigate the distribution of temperature and velocity fields. PMV and apparent temperature were used to evaluate thermal comfort in the model. The simulation results presented that the flow in the three models was not affected by the velocity variation. Apparent temperature, PMV, and velocity distribution are positively correlated. Since the interior design of Model 1 was not regular, the temperature showed a less stable arrangement. Model 2 and 3 removed excess space to find a suitable distribution but still caused different temperature distributions for residents on both sides due to space size. The PMV and apparent temperature of the four residents in Model 2 were the lowest among the three models. The apparent temperature and PMV of Model 1 were better than those of Model 3. However, the temperature distribution of the head was the main parameter for on-site caregivers to consider whether it affects the thermal comfort of residents. This study still recommended that the design of Model 3 be an immediate improvement. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T22:42:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0508202216221600.pdf: 12779214 bytes, checksum: b17f4b9d549315d565a22307fad87137 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 符號說明 XV 第一章 前言 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 2 1.2.1 人體與體感溫度 2 1.2.2 長照機構 3 1.2.3 現行空調方式 3 1.2.4 研究目的 4 第二章 材料與方法 5 2.1 現場量測資料 5 2.2 模擬模型與空調系統說明 6 2.3 統御方程式 7 2.3.1 質量守恆方程式 7 2.3.2 動量守恆方程式 8 2.3.3 能量守恆方程式 9 2.4 邊界條件 9 2.5 網格獨立性 10 2.6 三種模型比較標準 10 2.7 熱舒適指標計算 11 2.8 體感溫度計算 12 2.9 使用儀器 13 第三章 結果與討論 14 3.1實地模型(Model 1)模擬結果 14 3.1.1 溫度與速度分布 14 3.1.2 體感溫度計算結果 15 3.1.3 PMV計算結果 15 3.2模擬模型二(Model 2)模擬結果 16 3.2.1 速度與溫度分布 16 3.2.2 體感溫度計算結果 17 3.2.3 PMV計算結果 17 3.2.4 模擬模型一(Model 1)與模擬模型二(Model 2)之比較 18 3.3模擬模型三(Model 3)模擬結果 18 3.3.1 溫度與速度分布 18 3.3.2 體感溫度計算結果 19 3.3.3 PMV計算結果 20 3.3.4三種模擬模型之結果比較 20 第四章 結論與建議 22 第五章 研究限制與展望 24 第六章 參考文獻 25 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 空調安裝模式於長照住房內溫度分佈之關聯性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Association between air-conditioning system and temperature distribution in Nursing Homes | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蘇大成(Ta-Chen Su),梁佑全(Yu-Chuan Liang),曾子彞(Tzu-I Tseng),邱嘉斌(Chia-Pin Chio) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 長照機構,PMV,計算流體力學,熱舒適,空調排氣系統, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | long-term care institution,PMV,CFD,thermal comfort,air-conditioning system, | en |
dc.relation.page | 133 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202202098 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2022-08-15 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 | zh_TW |
dc.date.embargo-lift | 2022-10-03 | - |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 |
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