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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 沈湯龍(Tang-Long Shen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsi-En Lee | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李錫恩 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-03-19T22:32:13Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-10-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-08-25 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Adane, Fekede & Legese, Abayneh & Woldeamanuel, T. & Endalamaw, Tefera. (2019). The contribution of a fruit tree-based agroforestry system for household income to smallholder farmers in Dale District, Sidama Zone, Southern Ethiopia. 10.15406/apar.2019.09.00415. Amadu, Festus Onesimus et al. “Agroforestry as a pathway to agricultural yield impacts in climate-smart agriculture investments: Evidence from southern Malawi.” Ecological Economics 167 (2020): 106443. Augspurger, C. K., & Bartlett, E. A. (2003). Differences in leaf phenology between juvenile and adult trees in a temperate deciduous forest. Tree Physiology, 23(8), 517– 525. https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/23.8.517 Begon, M., Howarth, R. W., & Townsend, C. R. (2014). Essentials of Ecology (4th ed.). Wiley.Cohn, A. S., Newton, P., Gil, J. D., Kuhl, L., Samberg, L., Ricciardi, V., Manly, J. R., & Northrop, S. (2017). Smallholder Agriculture and Climate Change. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 42(1), 347–375. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060946 Brunet, Jörg, et al. “Biodiversity in European Beech Forests - a Review with Recommendations for Sustainable Forest Management.” Ecological Bulletins, no. 53, 2010, pp. 77–94, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41442021. Accessed 30 Apr. 2022. Callaway, R. M., & Walker, L. R. (1997). Competition and Facilitation: A Synthetic Approach to Interaction in Plant Communities. Ecology, 78(7), 1958–1965. Cook, C., & Jacobs, G. (2000). Progression of apple (Malus×domesticaBorkh.) bud dormancy in two mild winter climates. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 75(2), 233–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/14620316.2000.11511229 Delpierre, N., Vitasse, Y., Chuine, I., Guillemot, J., Bazot, S., Rutishauser, T., & Rathgeber, C. B. K. (2016). Temperate and boreal forest tree phenology: from organ- scale processes to terrestrial ecosystem models. Annals of Forest Science, 73(1), 5– 25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13595-015-0477-6 Leuschner, C., Meier, I. C., & Hertel, D. (2006). On the niche breadth of Fagus sylvatica: soil nutrient status in 50 Central European beech stands on a broad range of bedrock types. Annals of Forest Science, 63(4), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1051/forest:2006016 Rahman, Masudur et al. “Can tree species richness attenuate the effect of drought on organic matter decomposition and stabilization in young plantation forests?” Acta Oecologica (2018): n. pag. Nair, P.K.R. (1991). State-of-the-art of agroforestry systems. , 45(1), 5–29. doi:10.1016/0378-1127(91)90203-8 S.A. Paembonan et al 2018 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 157 012004 Lowder, S. K., Skoet, J., & Raney, T. (2016). The Number, Size, and Distribution of Farms, Smallholder Farms, and Family Farms Worldwide. World Development, 87, 16–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2015.10.041 Ricciardi, V., Ramankutty, N., Mehrabi, Z., Jarvis, L., & Chookolingo, B. (2018). How much of the world’s food do smallholders produce? Global Food Security, 17, 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2018.05.002 FAO, 2014. The State of Food and Agriculture 2014: Innovation in Family Farming Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Peaucelle, M., Janssens, I. A., Stocker, B. D., Descals Ferrando, A., Fu, Y. H., Molowny-Horas, R., Ciais, P., & Peñuelas, J. (2019). Spatial variance of spring phenology in temperate deciduous forests is constrained by background climatic conditions. Nature Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019- 13365-1 Piao, S., Liu, Q., Chen, A., Janssens, I. A., Fu, Y., Dai, J., Liu, L., Lian, X., Shen, M., & Zhu, X. (2019). Plant phenology and global climate change: Current progresses and challenges. Global Change Biology, 25(6), 1922–1940. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14619 Marchand, L. J., Dox, I., Gričar, J., Prislan, P., Leys, S., van den Bulcke, J., Fonti, P., Lange, H., Matthysen, E., Peñuelas, J., Zuccarini, P., & Campioli, M. (2020). Inter-individual variability in spring phenology of temperate deciduous trees depends on species, tree size and previous year autumn phenology. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 290, 108031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2020.108031 Vitasse, Y., Delzon, S., Dufrêne, E., Pontailler, J. Y., Louvet, J. M., Kremer, A., & Michalet, R. (2009). Leaf phenology sensitivity to temperature in European trees: Do within-species populations exhibit similar responses? Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 149(5), 735–744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.10.019 Ward, V. O. (1994). De vroege geschiedenis van het Peerdsbos (tot 1500). Brasschaat : Breesgata. Wolf, A. A., Zavaleta, E. S., & Selmants, P. C. (2017). Flowering phenology shifts in response to biodiversity loss. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Zhang, Y., Chen, H. Y. H., & Reich, P. B. (2012). Forest productivity increases with evenness, species richness and trait variation: a global meta-analysis. Journal of Ecology, 100(3), 742–749. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/84910 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 迅速的氣候變化極有可能提高極端天氣事件的發生率。小規模的農民在全球糧食生產系統中至關重要，但他們特別容易受到氣候變化帶來的威脅。 2020年，聯合國糧食及農業組織（糧農組織）發表了一份關於糧食安全的報告。在該報告中，糧農組織強調要增強小農戶糧食生產系統的適應性。這份報告中提到的一種適應性方法被稱為 '混農林業'。過去和現在的證據表明，農林業在增加農作物年產量的同時，也提供了一些環境效益。然而，植物的種間競爭會意外地影響植物物候的可塑性。 為了了解生物多樣性是否會導致多年生樹木春季落葉的時間發生轉變。我參加了安特衛普大學植物和生態系統（PLECO）研究小組的一個物候學研究項目。在這個項目中，我們比較了FORBIO實驗林中Quercus Robur和Fagus Sylvatica的單品種地塊與Zedelgem和Brasschaat的Peerdsbos公園的多品種地塊。我們調查了芽苞的開始，並進一步描述了這一生理事件與氣候和非氣候因素之間的關係，這些因素對預測不同物種的芽苞的動態重要性。這項研究旨在提高我們在快速氣候變化下預測未來植被和養分動態的能力，希望應用這種方法來評估農林間作系統中物種間競爭的潛在後果。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The rapid climate change is strongly possible to raise the occurrence of extreme weather events. Small-scale farmers are vital in the global food production system, but they are extra vulnerable to threats brought by climate change. In 2020, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) published one report on food security. In that report, FAO emphasized enhancing resilience in smallholder farmers' food-producing system. One adaptive method mentioned in this report is called 'Agroforestry'. Past and present evidence indicates that agroforestry offers several environmental benefits while increasing the annual yield of crops. However, inter-species competition of plants can unexpectedly influence the plasticity of plants' phenological events. To understand whether biodiversity can cause a shifting in the onset of perennial trees' spring leaf-out. I participated in a phenological research project in the research group Plants and Ecosystems (PLECO), University of Antwerp. In this project, we compared mono-species plots of Quercus Robur and Fagus Sylvatica in the FORBIO experimental forest with multispecies sites in Zedelgem and the Peerdsbos park in Brasschaat. We investigated the onset of budburst and further characterized the relationship of this physiological event between climatic and non-climatic factors concerning their dynamic importance for predicting budburst in different species. This study aims to increase our capability to predict future vegetation and nutrient dynamics under rapid climate change, hoping to apply this method to assess the potential consequence of inter-species competition in the agroforestry intercropping system. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2023-03-19T22:32:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2508202202291400.pdf: 1936896 bytes, checksum: 6f02f41c4639ca3acbf1389e39a057ad (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Acknowledgement ...... i Abstract ...... ii Content ...... iii Introduction ...... 1 Material and Methods ...... 4 Results ...... 7 Discussion ...... 9 Conclusion and a way forward ...... 10 Figures ...... 12 Reference ...... 16 Attachment ......19 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 論歐洲有柄橡木和歐洲山毛櫸的發芽期的地方生物多樣性依賴性轉變：比利時北部地區的物候學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Local Biodiversity-Dependent Shifting of Budburst Timing of Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur) and European Beech (Fagus sylvatica) in Northern Belgium. | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳明汝(MING-JU CHEN),張慶國(CHIN-KUO CHANG),周涵怡(Han-Yi E. Chou) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 物候學,森林生態,生物多樣性,生態學, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Phenology,Biodiversity,Forest ecosystem,Ecology, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 19 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202202793 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-08-25 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 國際三校農業生技與健康醫療碩士學位學程 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2027-08-25 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 國際三校農業生技與健康醫療碩士學位學程 | |
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