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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 盧道杰(Dau-Jye Lu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Po-Tao Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張博濤 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-20T00:54:43Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2020-09-09 | |
| dc.date.available | 2021-05-20T00:54:43Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-07-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-07-17 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/8449 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 經濟作物對於泰國少數民族之環境、文化與社會發展的議題，早在皇家於1970年代推行替代性經濟作物後就備受學界討論。近年，中國的崛起促使湄公河周邊國家，將許多農產品與自然資源產物，輸出到中國的市場。泰北地區的普洱茶產業即是藉著銷入中國快速崛起。因此，本論文旨從阿卡族的跨境社會網絡，來理解具環境友善特性的普洱茶跨境貿易。本研究採民族誌的取徑，從2017到2019年，三次進入田野收集資料，總計約三個半月。主要的材料是以22位報導人的訪談與參與觀察為基礎。 結果發現，普洱茶產業的興起對山區農法「走向自然」的改革產生巨大的影響，展現了邊境地區發展綠色產業的契機。跨境的社會網絡建立是促進跨境普洱茶貿易的關鍵，而阿卡族人所具備的流動性與能動性，不僅建立了跨國的親屬網絡，也善用語言能力建立跨越族群的社會關係，在普洱茶跨境貿易中扮演重要的角色。 不過，社會網絡雖能促進跨境貿易，仍具有其限制，國家的邊界依然帶給跨境貿易一定的阻礙。除了因運輸、關稅等產生的有形邊界之外，以泰國茶有農殘或工藝不佳等標籤，中國境內茶較為優越的思維，更創造了一個無形的邊界，進而使其面臨跌價與滯銷等衝擊與挑戰，並影響著泰北阿卡族部落發展普洱茶產業的穩定性與持續性。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Since the Royal Thai government proposed “the Thai Crop Replacement and Community Development project” in 1970, the impacts of cash crops on the environment, culture and social development of ethnic minorities in Thailand has been widely debated by scholars. In recent years, while Mekong riparian and nearby countries exported many of their agricultural products and natural resources to China, influenced by its market the Puer Tea production in Northern Thailand has rapidly developed. This research therefore aimed to understand and explore the cross-border trade of Puer Tea characterized as environmentally-friendly by the social networking of the Akha. It adopted an ethnographic approach, with 3 rounds of fieldwork totally for 3.5 months starting from 2017 to 2019 in Thailand and China. The main materials were collected from 22 informants by interviews and participant observation. Results of this research showed that the cross-border social networks was the key to facilitate Puer tea trade, while it has great impacts on the farming revolution of “being nature”. With mobility and agency, the Akha people not only build up cross-border kinship networks, but also the cross-ethnic social relation by multiple languages ability, which played a key role on Puer tea cross-border trade. Of course, social networking has its own limitations. The national boundary was still a barrier to the cross-border trade. Except the tangible boundaries by taxes and transportation, the stereotype of chemicals and poor techniques further constructed a more invisible boundary for the Thai tea. Nevertheless, the development of Puer tea entrepreneurship in Akha tribes still faces multiple challenges including price volatility and sales slump. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-20T00:54:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1407202014542000.pdf: 7894231 bytes, checksum: 717b965e4af13df5aa9310c5032bdfff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目 錄 口試委員會審定書………………………………………………………… ii 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………. iii 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………. vii 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………. viii 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………. ix 表目錄.......................................................................... ix 照片目錄……………………………………………………………………. x 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究緣起—我的親戚是泰國阿卡族？………………….. 2 第二節 研究目的（含問題意識）…………………………………… 5 第三節 研究方法………………………………………………...……… 6 第二章 泰國阿卡族、普洱茶與土地利用 第一節 （泰國）阿卡族……………………………………………… 14 第二節 土地利用……………………………………………………… 26 第三節 普洱茶………………………………………………………… 35 第三章 走向自然的泰國普洱茶 第一節 遽變——中國人來買茶……………………………………… 43 第二節 茶園管理觀念與方式轉變……………………………………49 第三節 班章茶與中國優越主義……………………………………… 58 第四節 第三章小結…………………………………………………… 65 第四章 以茶掏金的小農 第一節 銷售通路與運輸……………………………………………… 68 第二節 製茶工藝……………………………………………………… 81 第三節 跌價與滯銷…………………………………………………… 88 第四節 乾旱…………………………………………………………… 93 第五節 第四章小結…………………………………………………… 94 第五章 結論 第一節 被寄與厚望的跨境普洱茶產業………………………………95 第二節 難以跨界的茶產業…………………………………………… 97 第三節 移動世代成為部落經濟支柱…………………………………98 第四節 航向未知的未來……………………………………………… 99 第五節 後記：研究限制與省思……………………………………… 100 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………….. 102 附錄一 田野報導人一覽表………………………………………………… 109 附錄二 照片集……………………………………………………………… 111 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 泰北美良河阿卡族普洱茶產業的個案分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A case study for the Puer Tea production at Akha settlements in Huai Nam River, Northern Thailand | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪伯邑(Po-Yi Hung),張雯勤(Wen-Chin Chang),余舜德(Shueen-Der Yu),王培蓉(Pei-Jung Wang) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 跨境 (邊界) 貿易,社會網絡,經濟作物,友善環境產業,少數民族, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | cross-border trade,social networks,cash crops,friendly- oriented industry,minority, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 113 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202001514 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-07-17 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 森林環境暨資源學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 森林環境暨資源學系 | |
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| U0001-1407202014542000.pdf | 7.71 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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