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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/83792
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DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor金藝璘(Katherine A. Kim)
dc.contributor.authorGuan-Ru Lien
dc.contributor.author李冠儒zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2023-03-19T21:18:15Z-
dc.date.copyright2022-08-05
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.submitted2022-08-01
dc.identifier.citationReferences [1] J.S. Subjak and J.S. McQuilkin. Harmonics-causes, effects, measurements, and analysis: an update. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 26(6):1034–1042,1990. [2] A. Lopez, J. Mina, V. Cardenas, S. De Leon, G. Calderon, and J. A. Alquicira. Harmonic distortions on grid connected double fed generator: A review. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 14(4):1745–1751, 2016. [3] Patrick Wang, Joul Turchi, Dhaval Dalal, and Laurent Jenck. Power Factor Correction (PFC) Handbook. Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor, 2nd edition, 2014. [4] Bernard Keogh. Power factor correction using the buck topology—efficiency benefits and practical design considerations. Technical Report SLUP264, Texas Instruments, 2010. [5] Robert W. Erickson and Dragan Maksimovic. Fundamentals of Power Electronics.Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, 2nd edition, 2001. [6] Ieee recommended practices and requirements for harmonic control in electrical power systems. IEEE Std 519-1992, pages 1–112, 1993. [7] Pratap Ranjan Mohanty, Anup Kumar Panda, and Dhiman Das. An active pfc boost converter topology for power factor correction. In Annual IEEE India Conference(INDICON), pages 1–5, 2015. [8] L. Wang, Q. H. Wu, W. H. Tang, Z. Y. Yu, and W. Ma. Ccm-dcm average current control for both continuous and discontinuous conduction modes boost pfc converters. In IEEE Electrical Power and Energy Conference (EPEC), pages 1–6, 2017. [9] B. Bryant and M.K. Kazimierczuk. Open-loop power-stage transfer functions relevant to current-mode control of boost pwm converter operating in ccm. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 52(10):2158–2164, 2005. [10] Jan Moldaschl, Jan Broulim, and Lukas Palocko. Boost power factor correction topology with average current control. In International Conference on Applied Electronics, pages 213–216, 2014. [11] Byungcho Choi, Sung-Soo Hong, and Hyokil Park. Modeling and small-signal analysis of controlled on-time boost power-factor-correction circuit. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 48(1):136–142, 2001. [12] M. Orabi and T. Ninomiya. Analysis of pfc converter stability using energy balance theory. In IECON’03. 29th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37468), volume 1, pages 544–549 vol.1, 2003. [13] M. Orabi and T. Ninomiya. A simple criterion to judge pfc converter stability. In Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems,2003. ISCAS ’03., volume 3, pages III–III, 2003. [14] Jian Sun. Input impedance analysis of single-phase pfc converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 20(2):308–314, 2005. [15] Min Chen and Jian Sun. Low-frequency input impedance modeling of boost singlephase pfc converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 22(4):1402–1409,2007. [16] Valerio Salis, Alessandro Costabeber, Pericle Zanchetta, and Stephen Cox. A generalised harmonic linearisation method for power converters input/outputimpedance calculation. In 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’16 ECCE Europe), pages 1–7, 2016. [17] Jian Sun and Zhonghui Bing. Input impedance modeling of single-phase pfc by the method of harmonic linearization. In 2008 Twenty-Third Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, pages 1188–1194, 2008. [18] K.J. Karimi, J. Colon, J. Sun, K.J. Karimi, J. Colon, and J. Sun. Input impedance modeling of line-frequency rectifiers by the method of impedance mapping. In2006 IEEE Workshops on Computers in Power Electronics, pages 69–75, 2006. [19] Shuhan Zhou, Guohua Zhou, Gao Liu, and Guihua Mao. Small-signal modeling and cross-regulation suppressing for current-mode controlled single-inductor dualoutput dc–dc converters. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 68(7):5744–5755, 2021. [20] Pei-Hsin Liu. Small signal analysis of active clamp flyback converters in transition mode and burst mode. In 2019 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conferenceand Exposition (APEC), pages 241–248, 2019. [21] R.D.Middlebrook. Input filter considerations in design and application of switching regulators. IEEE Ind.Appl.Soc., 1976. [22] Robert Mammano. Switching power supply topology voltage mode vs. current mode.Technical Report DN-62, Texas Instruments. [23] Lloyd Dixon. Average current mode control of switching power supplies. Technical Report U-140, Texas Instruments. [24] Byungcho Choi. Pulsewidth Modulated DC-to-DC Power Conversion Circuits, Dynamics, and Control Designs. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/83792-
dc.description.abstract在現今這個科技日新月異的社會之下,功率因數校正轉換器在工業應用上也是越發常見與重要,但在設計此轉換器階段時候卻需要花許多時間進行驗證與分析。模擬軟體可以幫助設計者驗證與設計功率因數校正控制器,在SIMPLIS模擬環境中,相較於使用交流電壓源作為輸入電壓源,使用直流電壓源進行模擬分析與驗證可以省下許多模擬時間,但是對於頻率響應並非都可以使用直流電壓作為輸入源進行小訊號分析。本篇論文比較三種使用直流源與交流源作為輸入的閉迴路轉移函數來判斷何時可以使用直流源取代交流源作為輸入電壓。三種閉迴路轉移函數分別為:功率因數校正轉換器輸出阻抗、功率因數校正轉換器輸入阻抗以及外環電壓迴路轉移函數。此外,本篇論文針對小訊號輸入阻抗部分提出新的功率因數校正轉換器輸入阻抗模型,相較於過往文獻所提出的模型,本篇論文所提出的輸入阻抗小訊號模型具有更低的計算複雜度以及可以與模擬結果從低頻至高頻皆相符。本篇論文同時也建立升壓型轉換器之小訊號模型,並添加許多非理想參數至小訊號模型內,用以推導更為精準的轉移函數方程式來幫助設計者縮短驗證設計時間。對於這些轉移函數,理論的推導結果與頻率響應的模擬結果在切換頻率以下都非常相符。在本論文中也有對於各個轉移函數示範如何於SIMPLIS內模擬頻率響應的波德圖。對於穩定性分析方面,本論文分析使用平均電流模式控制之升壓型功率因數校正轉換器具有輸入濾波器與不具有輸入濾波器穩定性,來判斷輸入濾波器使否會影響本文所提出的電路架構。最後,本論文驗證使用快速傅立葉能將時域波形轉換成波德圖的增益值,此方法能幫助設計者在無法快速於SIMPLIS內找到週期性訊號用以獲得波德圖時候經由轉換時域的波形資料進行增益值的計算。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractPower factor correction (PFC) boost converters are commonly used for industrial applications but the verification of the design can be time consuming. Simulation is a helpful tool for designers in verifying a PFC controller and design. Using a dc source during simulation can significantly reduce the simulation time compared with using an ac source, however it cannot be used in all cases without loss of accuracy. There were three different closed loop transfer functions that were compared with dc input and ac input in this research to determine when to use a dc source as the input to reduce the simulation time, they are PFC output impedance, PFC input impedance and outer loop. A PFC input impedance model was proposed in this research, it has low computational complexity compared with other models and can match with simulation results over the full frequency range. This research also derived the small-signal model of a non-ideal boost converter and the PFC controller to derive all transfer functions. The theoretical results matches the simulation results well for the full frequency range. The simulation techniques of all transfer functions are also shown. This research judged the stability of the PFC boost converter with average current mode (ACM) control with and without an input filter to observe whether the input filter effected the system stability or not. Last, this research verified that performing fast Fourier transform can calculate magnitude of bode plot, it is useful as ac analysis cannot work in some situations where SIMPLIS cannot easily find the periodic signal sometimes.en
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Previous issue date: 2022
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dc.description.tableofcontentsContents Verification Letter from the Oral Examination Committee i Acknowledgements ii 摘要 iii Abstract v Contents vii List of Figures x List of Tables xiii Denotation xiv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Power Factor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Harmonics and Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.4 Literate Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.5 Motivation and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 2 PFC Boost Converter and ACM Control 10 2.1 PFC Boost Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2 Average Current Mode Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.3 Control Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.4 PFC Boost Converter Small-Signal Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.5 Operating Region Determination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Chapter 3 PFC Boost Converter Transfer Function Derivation 21 3.1 Boost Duty-to-Output-Voltage Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2 Boost Duty-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.3 Boost Input-Voltage-to-Output-Voltage Transfer Function . . . . . . 24 3.4 Boost Input-Voltage-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Function . . . . . . 25 3.5 Boost Output-Current-to-Output-Voltage Transfer Function . . . . . . 26 3.6 Boost Output-Current-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Function . . . . . 27 3.7 Outer Loop Transfer Funtion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 3.8 Boost Input Impedance Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3.9 PFC Input Impedance Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 3.10 PFC Output Impedance Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Chapter 4 PFC Boost Converter Transfer Function Derivation and Simulation Comparison 34 4.1 Boost Duty-to-Output-Voltage Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.2 Boost Duty-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.3 Boost Input-Voltage-to-Output-Voltage Transfer Function . . . . . . 38 4.4 Boost Input-Voltage-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Function . . . . . . 40 4.5 Boost Output-Current-to-Output-Voltage Transfer Function . . . . . . 42 4.6 Boost Output-Current-to-Inductor-Current Transfer Function . . . . . 44 4.7 Outer Loop Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4.8 Boost Input Impedance Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.9 PFC Input Impedance Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 4.10 PFC Output Impedance Transfer Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Chapter 5 PFC Boost Converter Stability Analysis 55 5.1 Stability Analysis without an Input Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 5.2 Stability Analysis with an Input Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Chapter 6 PFC Boost Converter Input Impedance Analysis 59 6.1 PFC Boost Converter Input Impedance with a DC Input and AC Input Simulation Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 6.2 PFC Boost Converter Input Impedance with a DC Input . . . . . . . 61 6.3 PFC Boost Converter Input Impedance with an AC Input . . . . . . . 63 Chapter 7 Verification of Magnitude Calculation by FFT 67 7.1 Fourier Transform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 7.2 DC Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 7.3 AC Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 Chapter 8 A DC Source Instead of an AC Source as Input 81 8.1 Outer Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 8.2 Input Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 8.3 Output Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Chapter 9 Conclusion 90 References 92
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject模擬zh_TW
dc.subject交流小訊號分析zh_TW
dc.subject升壓型轉換器zh_TW
dc.subject小訊號模型建模zh_TW
dc.subject功率因數校正zh_TW
dc.subjectSIMPLISzh_TW
dc.subjectpower factor correction (PFC)en
dc.subjectsimulationen
dc.subjectSIMPLISen
dc.subjectsmall-signal modelingen
dc.subjectac analysisen
dc.subjectboost converteren
dc.title基於SIMPLIS環境之閉迴路升壓型功率因數校正轉換器之小訊號分析及驗證zh_TW
dc.titleSmall-Signal Analysis and Verification of Power Factor Correction Boost Converter with Feedback Control in SIMPLISen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear110-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳景然(Ching-Jan Chen),劉益華(Yi-Hua Liu)
dc.subject.keyword交流小訊號分析,升壓型轉換器,小訊號模型建模,功率因數校正,SIMPLIS,模擬,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordac analysis,boost converter,power factor correction (PFC),small-signal modeling,SIMPLIS,simulation,en
dc.relation.page95
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202201877
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2022-08-02
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電機工程學研究所zh_TW
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