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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 醫學院
  3. 病理學科所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82879
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DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor鄭永銘(Yung -MIng Jeng)
dc.contributor.authorMo-Fan Changen
dc.contributor.author張莫凡zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-25T08:01:37Z-
dc.date.copyright2022-01-25
dc.date.issued2022
dc.date.submitted2022-01-19
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Molecular Biology Reports,2020;1-14. Ding, X., Zheng, Y., et al., Expression and oncogenic properties of membranous Notch1 in oral leukoplakia and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oncology reports, 2018;39(6):2584-2594. Liu, M., Song, H., et al., Correlation between PTEN gene polymorphism and oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oncology letters, 2019;18(2):1755-1760. Chaves, F. N., Bezerra, T. M. M., et al., Loss of heterozygosity and immunoexpression of PTEN in oral epithelial dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma. Experimental and molecular pathology, 2020;112:104341. Tashiro, K., Oikawa, M., et al., Immunohistochemical assessment of growth factor signaling molecules: MAPK, Akt, and STAT3 pathways in oral epithelial precursor lesions and squamous cell carcinoma. Odontology, 2020;108(1), 91-101. Park, S.-W., Do, H.-J. et al., Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin,2014; 37(4):659-665. Seth, A., Watson, D. K. ETS transcription factors and their emerging roles in human cancer. European journal of cancer, 2005;41(16):2462-2478. Oettgen, P., Carter, K. C., et al., The novel epithelial-specific Ets transcription factor gene ESX maps to human chromosome 1q32. 1. Genomics,1997;45(2), 456-457. Luk, I. Y., Reehorst, C. M., et al., ELF3, ELF5, EHF and SPDEF transcription factors in tissue homeostasis and cancer. Molecules, 2018;23(9), 2191. Sengez, B., Aygün, I., et al., The transcription factor Elf3 is essential for a successful mesenchymal to epithelial transition. Cells, 2019;8(8):858. Flentjar, N., Chu, P. Y., et al., TGF-βRII rescues development of small intestinal epithelial cells in Elf3-deficient mice. Gastroenterology, 2007;132(4):1410-1419. Oliver, J. R., Kushwah, R., et al., Elf3 plays a role in regulating bronchiolar epithelial repair kinetics following Clara cell-specific injury. Laboratory investigation, 2011;91(10):1514-1529. Kopp, J. L., Wilder, P. J., et al., Different domains of the transcription factor ELF3 are required in a promoter-specific manner and multiple domains control its binding to DNA. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2007;282(5):3027-3041. Brembeck, F. H., Opitz, O. G., et al., Dual function of the epithelial specific ets transcription factor, ELF3, in modulating differentiation. Oncogene, 2000;19(15):1941-1949. Scholz, G. M., Sulaiman, N. S., et al., A novel regulatory relationship between RIPK4 and ELF3 in keratinocytes. Cellular signalling, 2016;28(12):1916-1922. Dadhania, V., Zhang, M., et al., Meta-analysis of the luminal and basal subtypes of bladder cancer and the Ampullary of signature immunohistochemical markers for clinical use. EBioMedicine, 2016;12:105-117. Gingras, M.-C., Covington, K. R., et al., Ampullary cancers harbor ELF3 tumor suppressor gene mutations and exhibit frequent WNT dysregulation. Cell reports, 2016;14(4):907-919. Yachida, S., Wood, L. 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Essential epidermal messengers for regulation of the skin microenvironment during homeostasis, repair and disease. Matrix Biology Plus, 2020;6:100019. Marengo, B., De Ciucis, C., et al. Protein kinase C: an attractive target for cancer therapy. Cancers, 2011;3(1):531-567. Black, A. R., Black, J. D. Protein kinase C signaling and cell cycle regulation. Frontiers in immunology, 2013;3: 423. Sharma, A., Luke, C. T., et al., RasGRP1 is essential for ras activation by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in epidermal keratinocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2010;285(21):15724-15730. Su, Z., Song, J., et al., Tumor promoter TPA activates Wnt/β-catenin signaling in a casein kinase 1-dependent manner. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2018;115(32): E7522-E7531. Jetten, A., George, M., et al., Effects of bryostatins and retinoic acid on phorbol ester-and diacylglycerol-induced squamous differentiation in human tracheobronchial epithelial cells. 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M., et al., Isolation and characterization of a novel epithelium-specific transcription factor, ESE-1, a member of the ets family. Molecular and cellular biology, 1997;17(8):4419-4433. Böck, M., Hinley, J., et al., Identification of ELF3 as an early transcriptional regulator of human urothelium. Developmental biology, 2014;386(2):321-330. Merino, V. F., Nguyen, N., et al., Combined treatment with epigenetic, differentiating, and chemotherapeutic agents cooperatively targets tumor-initiating cells in triple-negative breast cancer. Cancer research, 2016;76(7): 2013-2024. Neve, R. M., Ylstra, B., et al., ErbB2 activation of ESX gene expression. Oncogene, 2002;21(24):3934-3938. Yeung, T.-L., Leung, C. S., et al., ELF3 is a negative regulator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer cells. Oncotarget, 2017; 8(10):16951. Enfield, K. S., Marshall, E. A., et al., Epithelial tumor suppressor ELF3 is a lineage-specific amplified oncogene in lung adenocarcinoma. Nature communications, 2019;10(1):1-13. AbdulMajeed, A. A., Dalley, A. J., Farah, C. S. Loss of ELF3 immunoexpression is useful for detecting oral squamous cell carcinoma but not for distinguishing between grades of epithelial dysplasia. Annals of diagnostic pathology, 2013;17(4):331-340. Andreoli, J. M., Jang, S.-I., et al., The expression of a novel, epithelium-specific ets transcription factor is restricted to the most differentiated layers in the epidermis. Nucleic acids research, 1997;25(21):4287-4295. Yamaguchi, H., Kojima, T., et al., Transcriptional control of tight junction proteins via a protein kinase C signal pathway in human telomerase reverse transcriptase-transfected human pancreatic duct epithelial cells. The American journal of pathology, 2010;177(2):698-712. Dlugosz, A. A., Yuspa, S. H. Coordinate changes in gene expression which mark the spinous to granular cell transition in epidermis are regulated by protein kinase C. The Journal of cell biology, 1993;120(1):217-225. .Eckert, R. L., Rorke, E. A. Molecular biology of keratinocyte differentiation. Environmental health perspectives, 1989;80:109-116. Lopez-Bayghen, E., Vega, A., et al., Transcriptional Analysis of the 5′-Noncoding Region of the Human Involucrin Gene. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1996;271(1):512-520. Takahashi, H., Iizuka, H. Analysis of the 5'-upstream promoter region of human involucrin gene: activation by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate. Journal of investigative dermatology, 1993;100(1):10-15. Efimova, T., LaCelle, P., et al., Regulation of human involucrin promoter activity by a protein kinase C, Ras, MEKK1, MEK3, p38/RK, AP1 signal transduction pathway. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1998;273(38):24387-24395. Murphy, G. F., Flynn, T. C., et al., Involucrin expression in normal and neoplastic human skin: a marker for keratinocyte differentiation. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 1984;82(5):453-457. Pandey, S., Søland, T. M., et al., Combined loss of expression of involucrin and cytokeratin 13 is associated with poor prognosis in squamous cell carcinoma of mobile tongue. Head Neck, 2021;43(11):3374-3385. Paramio, J. M., Casanova, M. L., et al., Modulation of cell proliferation by cytokeratins K10 and K16. Molecular and cellular biology, 1999;19(4):3086-3094. Ye, N., Ding, Y., Wild, C., Shen, Q., et al., Small molecule inhibitors targeting activator protein 1 (AP-1) mini perspective. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2014;57(16):6930-6948. Ransone, L. J., Verma, I. M. Nuclear proto-oncogenes fos and jun. Annual review of cell biology, 1990;6(1):539-557. Angel, P., Karin, M. The role of Jun, Fos and the AP-1 complex in cell-proliferation and transformation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Reviews on Cancer, 1991;1072(2-3):129-157. Sark, M. W., Fischer, D. F., et al.AP-1 and ets transcription factors regulate the expression of the human SPRR1A keratinocyte terminal differentiation marker. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1998;273(38):24683-24692. Eckert, R. L., Adhikary, G., et al., AP1 transcription factors in epidermal differentiation and skin cancer. Journal of skin cancer, 2013;2013. Finch, J., Joseloff, E., Bowden, G. JunB negatively regulates AP-1 activity and cell proliferation of malignant mouse keratinocytes. Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2002;128(1):3-10. Dhar, A., Hu, J., Reeves, R., Resar, L. M., et al.,Dominant-negative c-Jun (TAM67) target genes: HMGA1 is required for tumor promoter-induced transformation.Oncogene,2004;23(25):4466-4476. Mussbacher, M., Salzmann, M., et al., Cell type-specific roles of NF-κB linking inflammation and thrombosis. Frontiers in immunology, 2019;10:85. Liu, T., Zhang, L., Joo, D., et al.,NF-κB signaling in inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy, 2017;2(1):1-9. Wang, C.-Y., Guttridge, D. C., et al., NF-κB induces expression of the Bcl-2 homologue A1/Bfl-1 to preferentially suppress chemotherapy-induced apoptosis. Molecular and cellular biology, 1999;19(9):5923-5929. Oeckinghaus, A., Ghosh, S. The NF-κB family of transcription factors and its regulation. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2009;1(4); a000034. Kanarek, N., London, N., et al., Ubiquitination and degradation of the inhibitors of NF-κB. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 2010;2(2):a000166. Ramadass, V., Vaiyapuri, T., Tergaonkar, V. Small molecule NF-κB pathway inhibitors in clinic. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020;21(14):5164. Qin, J.-Z., Chaturvedi, V., et al., Role of NF-κB in the apoptotic-resistant phenotype of keratinocytes. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999;274(53):37957-37964. Kim, C., Pasparakis, M. Epidermal p65/NF‐κB signalling is essential for skin carcinogenesis. EMBO molecular medicine, 2014;6(7):970-983. Seitz, C. S., Lin, Q., et al., Alterations in NF-κB function in transgenic epithelial tissue demonstrate a growth inhibitory role for NF-κB. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1998;95(5):2307-2312. Longoni, N., Sarti, M., et al., ETS transcription factor ESE1/ELF3 orchestrates a positive feedback loop that constitutively activates NF-κB and drives prostate cancer progression. Cancer research, 2013;73(14):4533-4547. Yan, M., Xu, Q., Zhang, P., et al., Correlation of NF-κB signal pathway with tumor metastasis of human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. BMC cancer, 2010;10(1):1-13.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82879-
dc.description.abstract"口腔癌位居於臺灣男性十大癌症中死亡率第四位,每年將近七百人被診斷出口腔癌。口腔癌的五年存活率僅有百分之四十五。ELF-3 (E74 Like ETS Transcription Factor 3)轉錄因子是屬於上皮特異性 ETS 家族。根據之前研究, ELF-3在膀胱癌和膽管癌是抑癌基因,但在結直腸癌中是促癌基因。在這項研究中,我們發現百分之八十三的口腔鱗狀細胞癌中喪失ELF-3表達。我們發現剔除ELF-3 會增進細胞遷移。經由RNA-Seq,我們發現ELF- 3與角質分化和角質化有關。在過量表達ELF-3的SCC-25細胞中發現keratin 1和involucrin被ELF-3上調。為了解 ELF3轉錄調控機制,我們構建了 ELF-3、keratin1和involucrin螢光素酶報導基因之重組載體,並用它們在 SCC-25細胞中進行螢光素酶的活性實驗,我們證實了 ELF-3 上調會促進keratin 1上升。而經TPA (12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) 和鈣處理過的 SCC-25 會使得ELF-3上升。此外我們使用PathDetct 系統發現 ELF-3誘導了 NF-κB 報導基因的活性,西方墨點法證實NF-κB 的p65次單位的磷酸化也為之增強,證實ELF-3 可活化 NF-κB途徑。總之,我們的結論指出ELF-3 是口腔鱗狀細胞癌的抑癌基因,可抑制腫瘤遷移和促進分化。活化NF-κB的路徑可能是ELF-3增加角質分化的機制。"zh_TW
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Previous issue date: 2022
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 I 謝辭 II 中文摘要 III Abstract IV Contents V 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) 1 1.2 ETS family transcription factor 3 1.3 ELF-3 in epithelium 3 1.4 ELF-3 in EMT 4 1.5 ELF-3 in keratinocytes 4 1.6 ELF-3 in carcinoma 5 1.7 Mechanisms of regulating epithelial stratification. 6 1.8 Kallikrein (KLK) in keratinocyte 7 1.9 Protein kinase C 7 1.10 The effects of TPA (12-O-tetra-decanoylphorbol-13-acetate) on keratinocyte. 8 1.11 The aim of this study. 9 2. Martial and Methods 10 2.1 Cell culture 10 2.2 RNA interference for knockdown experiments 10 2.3 Construction of ELF-3 vector 10 2.4 RNA isolation 11 2.5 Reverse Transcription 11 2.6 Real-time PCR 11 2.7 Construction of promoter reporter vectors 11 2.8 Transient luciferase reporter assay 12 2.9 ELF-3 stain in the Oral squamous cell carcinoma. 12 2.10 RNA sequencing 13 2.11 GSEA-based KEGG pathway analysis 13 2.12 Western blot 13 3. Result 15 3.1 Loss of ELF-3 expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma. 15 3.2 Knockdown of ELF-3 promotes invasion in SCC-25 cell line. 15 3.3 Knockdown of ELF3 repressed keratinocyte differentiation. 15 3.4 ELF-3 regulated keratinocyte differentiation genes. 16 3.5 TPA and Calcium treatment of SCC-25 cells induced ELF-3 expression. 16 3.6 ELF-3 promotes promoter was not activity of KRT1 and INV 16 3.7 Identification of upstream regulatory region in ELF-3 promoter 17 3.8 ELF-3 upregulated NF-kB pathway 17 4. Discussion 19 4.1 Loss of ELF-3 promotes OSCC invasion. 19 4.2 ELF-3 regulates keratinocyte differentiation. 19 4.3 ELF-3 upregulated NF-κB in SCC-25 cell line 22 5. Figures and Tables 24 Figure 1. Loss of ELF-3 expression in OSCC. 24 Figure 2. Knockdown ELF-3 promotes invasion in SCC-25 cell lines. (courtesy of Yu-Hsuan Wang) 25 Figure 3. Knockdown of ELF3 repressed keratinocyte differentiation. 27 Figure 4. ELF-3 upregulates keratinocyte differentiation genes. 28 Figure 5. TPA and calcium treatment of SCC-25 cells induces ELF-3 expression……………………………………………………………………….30 Figure 6. ELF-3 promotes promoter not activity of KRT1 and INV. 31 Figure 7. An upstream regulatory region elevates ELF-3 promoter activity. 33 Figure 8. Identification of NF-kB pathway as a downstream pathway. 35 Table.1 The primer for RT-PCR reaction 36 Table 2. Knockdown of ELF-3 regulated gene by RNA sequencing. 37 Table 3. The Gene set enrichment analysis (GESA) pathway of keratinocyte differentiation. 38 Table 4. The transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) of ELF-3 promoter. 41 6. Reference 42
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectkeratin 1zh_TW
dc.subjectNF-κBzh_TW
dc.subject角質分化zh_TW
dc.subjectELF-3zh_TW
dc.subject口腔鱗狀細胞癌zh_TW
dc.subjectNF-κBen
dc.subjectoral squamous cell carcinomaen
dc.subjectELF-3en
dc.subjectkeratinocyte differentiationen
dc.subjectkeratin 1en
dc.titleELF-3 調控角質分化及侵襲在於口腔鱗狀細胞癌zh_TW
dc.titleELF-3 regulates keratinocyte differentiation and invasion in oral squamous cell carcinomaen
dc.date.schoolyear110-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee連晃駿(Kuo-Sheng Cheng),謝明書(Yu-Chieh Kao),(Chih-Ping Chen),(Yi-Li Tseng)
dc.subject.keyword口腔鱗狀細胞癌,ELF-3,角質分化,keratin 1,NF-κB,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordoral squamous cell carcinoma,ELF-3,keratinocyte differentiation,keratin 1,NF-κB,en
dc.relation.page49
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202200077
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2022-01-19
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept病理學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2025-01-13-
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