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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 吳逸民(Yih-Min Wu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hao-Yun Huang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黃皓昀 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T08:00:17Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-12 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-09-07 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82819 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "即時的規模估計在地震預警中是重要的任務之一，地震預警方法可分為現地型及區域型。現地型方法是基於初始P波訊息去預估來襲的地動大小，在破壞性的波到達前，將提供震源附近的預警訊息，但準確度的不確定性相對較大。前人研究利用最終累積絕對速度 (Final Cumulative Absolute Velocity, CAVF)來決定等當量的地震矩規模 (equivalent moment magnitude, Mew)，其規模估計的準確度最高可應用在地震矩規模 (MW, Global Centroid Moment Tensor)為9.0的日本東北大地震，且對於大地震沒有規模飽和的現象。其中，CAVF是個用來描述地震紀錄中有效強地動之總和的地動參數。然而，前人決定CAVF所花費的時間並不適用於地震預警上的應用。為了縮短計算CAVF的時間，本研究利用台灣地區芮氏規模 (ML)大於5.5的64筆地震事件，一共4,754筆來自台灣自由場強地動觀測網 (Taiwan free-field Strong-Motion Instrumentation Program network, TSMIP network)的強地動紀錄，基於現地型預警的方法，建立在P波到時後間隔一秒到二十秒時窗的五個初始地動參數的組合 (CAV, Cumulative Absolute Displacement, Cumulative Absolute Absement, Pd, and τc)與CAVF的線性關係式。結果顯示，CAVF可透過五個初始地動參數的組合來預估，而隨著時窗增加，估計與實際的CAVF在對數上的相關係數從0.77變化到0.97，標準差從0.25變化到0.10。在規模估計的結果中，任一時窗下，Mew與MW的相關係數大約在0.91左右，標準差大約在0.23左右。第一秒時窗下，Mew的準確度最高可應用在MW6.8成功地震，以及找到集集主震之規模下限值為7.0，有效縮短前人在預估MW所花費時間。當地震發生後，本研究結果將對於震央距30km以外的區域能即時給予規模資訊，達預警之功效。此外，在預估最大地動速度 (Peak Ground Velocity, PGV)上，發現到估計的CAVF比起常見的Pd是更佳的指標。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T08:00:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0209202116560100.pdf: 9505164 bytes, checksum: bc48c2f40380b71065c922325a3e1d21 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i 誌謝 ii 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv 目錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 xii 第 1 章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.1.1 地震預警的發展與應用 1 1.1.2 地震規模與估計上的限制 3 1.1.3 累積絕對速度之文獻回顧 8 1.2 研究動機與目的 12 第 2 章 研究資料 13 2.1 地震事件與強地動紀錄 13 2.2 資料前處理 18 第 3 章 研究方法 19 3.1 研究流程 20 3.2 五個地動參數之組合建立 22 3.3 經驗關係式之建立 26 第 4 章 結果與分析 27 4.1 估計與實際的CAVF 27 4.1.1 時窗與Te 30 4.1.2 規模分組下的關係 32 4.2 估計與實際的MW 40 4.2.1 殘差分析 44 第 5 章 討論 47 5.1 預估CAVF之測試結果 47 5.1.1 單一參數 47 5.1.2 不同組合 49 5.2 估計的CAVF與PGV 54 5.3 發震時間後之規模估計 56 5.4 地震事件測試 59 5.4.1 事件簡介與測試流程 59 5.4.2 2020/02/15 MW5.3 壽豐地震 60 5.4.3 2020/11/06 MW5.0 台東地震 66 第 6 章 結論 71 參考文獻 72 附錄A CAVF與震度之關係 77 附錄B TSMIP測站目錄 80 附錄C 估計的地震矩規模 87 附錄D 發震時間後之規模殘差 89 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台灣地區累積絕對速度於地震規模估計及預警之應用 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Earthquake Magnitude Estimation and Early Warning using Cumulative Absolute Velocity in Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.author-orcid | 0000-0002-2141-4603 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor-orcid | 吳逸民(0000-0003-4542-1741) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 温士忠(Hsin-Tsai Liu),黃信樺(Chih-Yang Tseng),陳達毅 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 地震,即時地震學,地震預警,累積絕對速度, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | earthquake,real-time seismology,earthquake early warning,cumulative absolute velocity, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 91 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202102961 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-09-07 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 理學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 地質科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2024-09-10 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 地質科學系 | |
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