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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張榮珍(Jung-Chen Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shu-Min Lo | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 羅舒敏 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T06:34:25Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-26 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82253 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "背景:癌症長年蟠踞國人死因首位,如何維護癌症病人的身心健康狀態是癌症照護始終高度關注的議題,然而目前國內針對血液腫瘤癌症病人的相關照護研究相較實質腫瘤癌症較少,期望藉由本研究探討可能影響急性骨髓性白血病身心健康焦慮憂鬱狀態的因素,讓醫護團隊更了解血癌病人治療期間的身心狀態變化,提供更貼近病人需求的臨床照護。 方法:本研究為縱貫式世代研究,納入急性骨髓性白血病住院接受化療的病人,於化療初期(T1)、化療後觀察期(T2)以及出院準備期(T3)進行收案,資料來源包含病歷資料查證及自填問卷,研究期間自2017年至2020年,研究工具包含自擬之基本資料與症狀困擾評估、匹茲堡睡眠品質量表、華人健康量表、世界衛生組織生活品質問卷、快速相繼器官衰竭評估工具等,資料分析運用廣義估計方程式(the generalized estimating equations, GEE)的多元迴歸模型探討影響急性骨髓性白血病住院接受化療期間的身心健康變化。 結果:共計納入112位急性骨髓性白血病人,平均年齡為53.2(± 13.9)歲,男性占64%,初次診斷占55%,接受引導化療和鞏固化療分別有46%與45%影響病人身心健康(華人健康量表≧3分)之相關因素有四個面向,包含(一)基本背景因素:大於等於56歲的AML病人焦慮憂鬱較低、待業中比起其他職業狀態(全職、兼職、退休、家管及學生)較易有焦慮憂鬱;(二)疾病期程與治療因素:治療方案採引導化療和鞏固化療,以及骨髓檢查結果呈完全緩解的AML病人之焦慮憂鬱較低;(三)臨床症狀因素:若病人有發燒、有疲倦/虛弱感和出現≧3個的症狀困擾,其焦慮憂鬱程度會升高;(四)睡眠相關因素:住院AML病人若沒有入睡困難或自評睡眠品質佳,其焦慮憂鬱程度越低;整體GEE模型ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve)曲線下面積為0.777。 結論與建議:本研究結果可知AML病人焦慮憂鬱,與疾病預後、睡眠狀態及症狀困擾均具有顯著性相關。首先,疾病治療成效及預後對AML病人身心變化衝擊顯著,初次診斷AML的病人需同時面對罹癌衝擊和高強度化療伴隨的不適症狀,承受生理不適及心理壓力,若骨髓檢查未達完全緩解,甚至有復發跡象者,代表療效欠佳,病人也將面臨未知的死亡威脅,容易產生焦慮憂鬱的心理困擾。其次,化療期間帶來的諸多副作用、疲倦感及感染發燒,同樣會干擾身心健康狀態,當症狀困擾越多,病人的身心健康狀態越差,導致整體生活品質降低。再者,睡眠品質亦和病人的焦慮憂鬱程度息息相關,若無入睡困難及主觀睡眠品質較佳,則病人焦慮憂鬱亦較佳。 基於本研究之發現,建議臨床照護上醫療團隊需持續關注AML病人之焦慮憂鬱情形,尤其青壯年、初次診斷、目前無業者,有高身心壓力;於住院治療過程,建議持續關注病人睡眠質量、持續評估身心不適與感染發燒症狀等,特別是在化療致血球數降低抵抗力不佳時,應強化預防感染措施,積極控制感染,及早提供緩解副作用與舒適護理,提高照護品質與成效;當化療治療成效不佳或疾病復發時,亦須提供身心靈紓壓支持照護,降低AML病人焦慮憂鬱感受;亦可建議善用藥物搭配非藥物策略,協助緩解不適感,適時提供睡眠衛教,必要時謹慎評估及適當使用助眠藥物輔助睡眠,促進病人獲得充分休息,降低疲累感,提升病人生活品質。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T06:34:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2010202116541600.pdf: 2062793 bytes, checksum: 6f0ab8abfea1d9095f7a18004ba30b4a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書.. I 謝辭.. II 摘要.. III Abstract. V 第一章 緒論.. 1 第一節 研究背景與重要性.. 1 第二節 研究目的.. 2 第三節 研究架構.. 2 第四節 研究假設.. 3 第二章 文獻探討.. 4 第一節 急性骨髓白血病.. 4 一、 AML之疾病介紹.... 4 二、 AML之治療.... 5 第二節 AML病人接受化學治療之生理影響.. 5 一、 嗜中性白血球低下.... 6 二、 口腔黏膜炎之護理.... 6 三、 噁心嘔吐與腹瀉之護理.... 7 四、 癌症相關疲倦之護理.... 8 第三節 AML病人之心理情緒護理.. 9 第三章 研究方法.. 11 第一節 研究設計、場所及對象選擇.. 11 第二節 研究倫理.. 11 第三節 研究工具.. 12 一、 病人基本屬性問卷.... 12 二、 匹茲堡睡眠品質量表.... 12 三、 華人健康量表.... 12 四、 家庭功能量表(Family APGAR).... 13 五、 台灣簡明版世界衛生組織生活品質問卷.... 13 六、 快速相繼器官衰竭評估.... 14 第四節 資料收集與統計方法.. 15 一、 資料收集.... 15 二、 樣本數.... 15 三、 統計方法與分析.... 16 第四章研究結果.. 19 第一節 研究對象之基本資料.. 19 第二節 AML人住院期間三階段之身心健康狀況.. 22 一、 心理健康變化.... 22 二、 睡眠品質與使用安眠藥物.... 22 三、 感染徵象、各項血球指數及抗生素使用.... 23 四、 症狀困擾與疲倦程度.... 24 五、 營養、食慾及服用保健食品情形.... 24 第三節 AML病人住院期間最困擾因素.. 28 第四節 影響AML病人住院期間焦慮憂鬱狀態之探討.. 29 第五章 討論.. 32 第一節 AML病人基本相關因素.. 32 第二節 疾病期程與治療相關因素.. 33 第三節 臨床症狀相關因素.. 34 第四節 睡眠相關因素.. 36 第六章 結論與限制.. 37 第一節 研究結論.. 37 第二節 研究限制.. 39 第三節 未來展望.. 40 第七章 參考文獻.. 1 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 焦慮憂鬱 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 急性骨髓性白血病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 疲倦 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 睡眠品質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 世代研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | fatigue | en |
| dc.subject | Acute Myeloid Leukemia | en |
| dc.subject | cohort study | en |
| dc.subject | anxiety and depression | en |
| dc.subject | sleep quality | en |
| dc.title | 急性骨髓性白血病病人身心健康變化之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Psychosocial Reactions in Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 侯信安(Hsin-Tsai Liu),李朝雄(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 急性骨髓性白血病,世代研究,焦慮憂鬱,睡眠品質,疲倦, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Acute Myeloid Leukemia,cohort study,anxiety and depression,sleep quality,fatigue, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 51 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103936 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-27 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 護理學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-06-09 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 護理學系所 | |
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