請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82025完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃永芬 | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chung-Ying Ho | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 何仲穎 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T05:34:18Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-12-31 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-08-18 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-07-29 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Admassu-Yimer B, Gordon T, Harrison S, Kianian S, Bockelman H, Bonman JM, Esvelt Klos K (2018) New Sources of Adult Plant and Seedling Resistance to Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae Identified among Avena sativa Accessions From the National Small Grains Collection. Plant Dis 102:2180-2186 Boshoff WHP, Pretorius ZA, Terefe T, Visser B (2020) Occurrence and pathogenicity of Puccinia coronata var avenae f. sp. avenae on oat in South Africa. Crop Protection 133 Cabral AL, Park RF (2013) Seedling resistance to Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in Avena strigosa, A. barbata and A. sativa. Euphytica 196:385-395 Carson ML (2011) Virulence in Oat Crown Rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) in the United States from 2006 through 2009. Plant Dis 95:1528-1534 Chapko LB, Brinkman MA, Albrecht KA (1991) Oat, oat‐pea, barley, and barley‐pea for forage yield, forage quality, and alfalfa establishment. JPA 4(4) Chen Z-C, Hu T-L, Koyama T (1980) A preliminary survey of uredinales on Formosan Gramineae. Taiwania 25:152-165 Chong J, Leonard KJ, Salmeron JJ (2000) A North American System of Nomenclature for Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae. Plant Disease 84(5):580-585 Coblentz WK, Nellis SE, Hoffman PC, Hall MB, Weimer PJ, Esser NM, Bertram MG (2013) Unique interrelationships between fiber composition, water-soluble carbohydrates, and in vitro gas production for fall-grown oat forages. J Dairy Sci 96:7195-7209 Doyle JJ, Doyle JL (1990) Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12(13):39-40 Flor HH (1951) Genes for resistance to rust in Victory flax. Agronomy J 43:527-531 Gardes M, Bruns TD (1993) ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes - application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology 2:113-118 Huang CW, Liang WH, Esvelt Klos K, Chen CS, Huang YF (2020) Evaluation of agronomic performance and exploratory genome‐wide association study of a diverse oat panel for forage use in Taiwan. Grassland Science 66:249-260 Kebede AZ, Friesen-Enns J, Gnanesh BN, Menzies JG, Mitchell Fetch JW, Chong J, Beattie AD, Paczos-Grzeda E, McCartney CA (2019) Mapping Oat Crown Rust Resistance Gene Pc45 Confirms Association with PcKM. G3 (Bethesda) 9:505-511 Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis across Computing Platforms. Mol Biol Evol 35:1547-1549 Manter DK, Vivanco JM (2007) Use of the ITS primers, ITS1F and ITS4, to characterize fungal abundance and diversity in mixed-template samples by qPCR and length heterogeneity analysis. J Microbiol Methods 71:7-14 Mendgen K, Hahn M (2002) Plant infection and the establishment of fungal biotrophy. Trends in Plant Science 7:352-356 Miller ME, Nazareno ES, Rottschaefer SM, Riddle J, Dos Santos Pereira D, Li F, Nguyen-Phuc H, Henningsen EC, Persoons A, Saunders DGO, Stukenbrock E, Dodds PN, Kianian SF, Figueroa M (2020) Increased virulence of Puccinia coronata f. sp.avenae populations through allele frequency changes at multiple putative Avr loci. PLoS Genet 16:e1009291 Murphy HC (1935) Physiologic specialization in Puccinia coronata avenae. US Dep Agric Tech Bull 433:48 Nazareno ES, Li F, Smith M, Park RF, Kianian SF, Figueroa M (2018) Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae: a threat to global oat production. Mol Plant Pathol 19:1047-1060 Omidvar V, Dugyala S, Li F, Rottschaefer SM, Miller ME, Ayliffe M, Moscou MJ, Kianian SF, Figueroa M (2018) Detection of Race-Specific Resistance Against Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in Brachypodium Species. Phytopathology 108:1443-1454 Qayoum A, Line RF (1985) High-temperature, adult-plant resistance to stripe rust of wheat. Phytopathology 75:1121-1125 Simons MD (1985) Crown rust. In: Roelfs AP, Bushnell WR (eds) The Cereal Rusts Vol II: Diseases, distribution, epidemiology and control. Academic Press, Orlando, FL., pp 131-172 Sterna V, Zute S, Brunava L (2016) Oat Grain Composition and its Nutrition Benefice. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 8:252-256 Szabo LJ (2006) Deciphering species complexes: Puccinia andropogonis and Puccinia coronata, examples of differing modes of speciation. Mycoscience 47:130-136 Sziráki I, Mustárdy LA, Faludi-Dániel Á, Király Z (1984) Alterations in Chloroplast Ultrastructure and Chlorophyll Content in Rust-Infected Pinto Beans at Different Stages of Disease Development. Cytology and Histology 74:77-84 White TJ, Bruns T, Lee S, Taylor J (1990) Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics. PCR Protocols: a Guide to Methods and Applications Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA:315-322 Tsai YP (1991) List of plant diseases in Taiwan. 3rd edition. The Plant Protection Society of Republic of China and Taiwan Phytopathological Society. [蔡雲鵬 。 1991。臺 灣植物病害名彙 (修訂三版 )。 中華植物保護學會及中華民國植物病理學會刊印 ] | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/82025 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 燕麥 (Avena sativa L.) 為一具高營養價值的作物，其穀粒可作為人類食用的健康食品，植株亦可作為牧草供給畜牧業使用。在臺灣，因近年進口牧草的價格提高以及政府藉由政策推廣種植綠肥作物與牧草活化休耕地，給予了開發臺灣本土牧草一個契機，而燕麥便在此列。2019、2020、2021持續於國立臺灣大學農業試驗場之燕麥試驗田觀察到燕麥冠銹病的發生，其為燕麥重要病害之一，由真菌Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae所引起，可造成燕麥的減產。了解發生於臺灣之燕麥冠銹病之生理小種種類及其毒性將有助於田間病害管理及日後抗銹病燕麥品系之育成。本研究引進國外收集、保存、純化、擴增、鑑定燕麥冠銹病之方法，將其調適並歸納為適合臺灣本土研究環境之研究流程。目前已測試出可在臺灣使用之病原菌收集及保存的方法，以及生理小種鑑定之辦法，且知悉臺灣本土的七個燕麥冠銹病分離株對於臺灣本土常用燕麥品系Swan與NTU Sel.1具有致病性。利用40個來自美國農業部具不同燕麥冠銹病抗性基因的燕麥鑑別品系，發現其中14個品系對臺灣的燕麥冠銹病分離株呈免疫或高度抗性反應，顯示該14個品系是有潛力作為未來臺灣燕麥抗病育種之抗病基因來源。以北美之奠基於16個鑑別品系的燕麥冠銹病分類方式可將我們收集的七個分離株分為三個生理小種：GBDG、BLBB、BBBB。而後續研究當中，若能從分子生物層面了解燕麥冠銹病之親緣關係，將有助於了解各年度發生之燕麥冠銹病族群變化以及臺灣與他國燕麥冠銹病之親緣關係。另一方面本試驗觀察到感病燕麥品系Marvelous於我們的試驗環境下（30-40℃）對臺灣本土燕麥冠銹病的感病程度皆不高，因此若能了解高溫對燕麥表現抗病性以及病原菌反應之影響，將助於完善本研究。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-25T05:34:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2907202110414900.pdf: 2549255 bytes, checksum: 92420a2d25323af35050d3984eaaacc8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | "摘要 (i) Abstract (ii) Table of Contents (iii) List of Tables (iv) List of Figures (v) 1. Introduction (1) 1.1 Oat – the plant (1) 1.2 Oat crow rust (1) 1.3 Aims of this study (3) 2. Materials and Methods (4) 2.1 Plant material (4) 2.2 Pathogen material and collection (5) 2.3 Purification and multiplication of pathogen (5) 2.4 Identification of physiological race of Pca using a differential set (6) 2.5 Phylogenic analysis (7) 3. Result (8) 3.1 Collection, purification and multiplication of oat crown rust (8) 3.2 Identification of physiological race of Pca (9) 3.3 Phylogenic analysis of Pca in Taiwan (11) 4. Discussion (12) 4.1 Factors affecting inoculation, purification and multiplication (12) 4.2 Virulent and the physiological race of Pca in Taiwan (14) 4.3 Phylogenic analysis of Pca in Taiwan (16) 5. Conclusion (17) Reference (34) Appendix (37)" | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 鑑別品系 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 燕麥 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 燕麥冠銹病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Oat crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) | en |
| dc.subject | differential lines | en |
| dc.subject | Oat (Avena sativa L.) | en |
| dc.title | 建立臺灣燕麥冠銹病之研究流程 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Establish working protocols for oat crown rust study in Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王肇芬(Hsin-Tsai Liu),歐海仁(Chih-Yang Tseng),蔡育彰 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 燕麥,燕麥冠銹病,鑑別品系, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Oat (Avena sativa L.),Oat crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae),differential lines, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 37 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101882 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2024-12-31 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U0001-2907202110414900.pdf 授權僅限NTU校內IP使用（校園外請利用VPN校外連線服務） | 2.49 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。