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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 電機資訊學院
  3. 電信工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81929
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor陳士元(Shih-Yuan Chen)
dc.contributor.authorLing-Yun Kungen
dc.contributor.author孔令昀zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-25T03:06:50Z-
dc.date.available2024-12-31
dc.date.copyright2021-11-02
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-10-27
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Nagatsuma, “Present and future of terahertz communications, IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 256–263, 2011. [5] E. S. Lee, M. Kim, K. Moon, I. M. Lee, D. W. Park, J. H. Shin, H. S. Kim, D. H. Choi, K. S. Choi, D. H. Lee, and K. H. Park, “High-Speed and Cost-Effective Reflective Terahertz Imaging System Using a Novel 2D Beam Scanner,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 38, no. 16, pp. 4237–4243, 2020. [6] Y. Lu, X. K. Wang, W. F. Sun, S. F. Feng, J. S. Ye, P. Han, and Y. Zhang “Reflective Single-Pixel Terahertz Imaging Based on Compressed Sensing,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 495–501, 2020. [7] T. Lu, H. Yuan, Z. Zhang, T. Wu, C. Zhang, and Y. Zhao, “Experimental 210GHz terahertz nondestructive testing for aerospace composite materials,” Proceedings of 2016 13th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology, IBCAST 2016, pp. 714–717, 2016. [8] R. I. Stantchev, X. Yu, T. Blu, and E. Pickwell-MacPherson, “Real-time terahertz imaging with a single-pixel detector,” Nature Communications, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–8, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-16370-x [9] N. Zhu and R. W. Ziolkowski, “Photoconductive thz antenna designs with high radiation efficiency, high directivity, and high aperture efficiency,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 721–730, 2013. [10] K. Tekkouk, J. Hirokawa, K. Oogimoto, T. Nagatsuma, H. Seto, Y. Inoue, and M. Saito, “Corporate-feed slotted waveguide array antenna in the 350-GHz band by silicon process,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 217–225, 2017. [11] W. Fuscaldo, S. Tofani, D. C. Zografopoulos, P. Baccarelli, P. Burghignoli, R. Beccherelli, and A. Galli, “Systematic Design of THz Leaky-Wave Antennas Based on Homogenized Metasurfaces,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 1169–1178, 2018. [12] M. Esquius-Morote, J. S. Gomez-Diaz, and J. Perruisseau-Carrier, “Sinusoidally modulated graphene leaky-wave antenna for electronic beamscanning at THz,” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 116–122, 2014. [13] G. B. Wu, Y. S. Zeng, K. F. Chan, S. W. Qu, and C. H. Chan, “High-gain circularly polarized lens antenna for terahertz applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 921–925, 2019. [14] M. S. Rabbani and H. Ghafouri-Shiraz, “Liquid Crystalline Polymer Substrate Based THz Microstrip Antenna Arrays for Medical Applications,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, no. c, pp. 1533–1536, 2017. [15] A. Hlali, Z. Houaneb, and H. Zairi, “Dual-band reconfigurable graphene-based patch antenna in Terahertz band: Design, analysis and modeling using WCIP method, Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, vol. 87, no. October, pp. 213–226, 2018. [16] P. Eirp and G. M. Rebeiz, “An Eight-Element 370-410-GHz Phased-Array Transmitter in 45-nm CMOS SOI With Peak EIRP of 8-8.5 dBm,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 4241–4249, 2016. [17] Y. Tousi and E. Afshari, “A high-power and scalable 2-D phased array for terahertz CMOS integrated systems,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 597–609, 2015. [18] D. Tajik, A. D. Pitcher, and N. K. Nikolova, “Comparative study of the Rytov and born approximations in quantitative microwave holography,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 79, no. October, pp. 1–19, 2017. [19] K. F. Lee, K. Luk, and H. Lai, Microstrip patch antennas. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2018. [20] F. Yang, X. X. Zhang, X. Ye, and Y. Rahmat-Samii, “Wide-band E-shaped patch antennas for wireless communications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 1094–1100, 2001. [21] C. Balanis, Antenna theory: Analysis and design, 3rd ed. John Wiley, 2005. [22] C. L. Mak, K. M. Luk, and K. F. Lee, “Wideband L-strip fed microstrip antenna, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium: Wireless Technologies and Information Networks, APS 1999 - Held in conjunction with USNC/ URSI National Radio Science Meeting, vol. 2, pp. 1216–1219, 1999. [23] C. L. Mak, K. M. Luk, K. F. Lee, and Y. L. Chow, “Experimental study of a microstrip patch antenna with an L-shaped probe,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 777–783, 2000. [24] J. Xiong, Z. Ying, and S. He, “A broadband low profile patch antenna of compact size with three resonances,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1838–1843, 2009. [25] K. Chung and W. Y. Tam, “Particle swarm optimization of L-probe fed E-shaped patch antenna using single-objective function,” no. March, 2010. [26] D. Liu, X. Gu, C. W. Baks, and A. Valdes-Garcia, “Antenna-in-Package Design Considerations for Ka-Band 5G Communication Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 65, no. 12, pp. 6372–6379, 2017. [27] W. Hong, K. H. Baek, and A. Goudelev, “Multilayer antenna package for IEEE 802.11ad employing ultralow-cost FR4,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 12, pp. 5932–5938, 2012. [28] D. Liu, M. R. Islam, C. Baks, and X. Gu, “A dual polarized stacked patch antenna for 94 GHz RFIC package applications,” IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society, AP-S International Symposium (Digest), pp. 1829–1830, 2014. [29] W. Hong, A. Goudelev, K. H. Baek, V. Arkhipenkov, and J. Lee, “24-element antenna-in-package for stationary 60-GHz Communication scenarios,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 10, pp. 738–741, 2011. [30] C. C. Tsai, Y. S. Cheng, T. Y. Huang, Y. A. Hsu, and R. B. Wu, “Design of microstrip-to-microstrip via transition in multilayered LTCC for frequencies up to 67 GHz,” IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 595–601, 2011. [31] Z. M. Tsai, Y. C. Wu, S. Y. Chen, T. Lee, and H. Wang, “A V-band on-wafer nearfield antenna measurement system using an IC probe station,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 2058–2067, 2013. [32] W. Qiu, C. Chen, H. Zhang, and W. Chen, “A Wideband Dual-Polarized L-Probe Antenna Array with Hollow Structure and Modified Ground Plane for Isolation Enhancement,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2820–2823, 2017. [33] L. Wang, Y. X. Guo, and W. X. Sheng, “Wideband high-gain 60-GHz LTCC Lprobe patch antenna array with a soft surface,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 1802–1809, 2013. [34] K. L. Lau and K. M. Luk, “A Wideband Dual-Polarized L-Probe Stacked Patch Antenna Array,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 6, pp. 529–532, 2007. [35] H. Wong, K. L. Lau, and K. M. Luk, “Design of dual-polarized L-probe patch antenna arrays with high isolation,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 45–52, 2004. [36] F. Yang and Y. Rahmat-Samii, “Microstrip Antennas Integrated with Electromagnetic Band-Gap (EBG) Structures: A Low Mutual Coupling Design for Array Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 10 II, pp. 2936–2946, 2003. [37] H. S. Farahani, M. Veysi, M. Kamyab, and A. Tadjalli, “Mutual coupling reduction in patch antenna arrays using a UC-EBG superstrate,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 9, pp. 57–59, 2010. [38] S. Farsi, H. Aliakbarian, D. Schreurs, B. Nauwelaers, and G. A. Vandenbosch, “Mutual coupling reduction between planar antennas by using a simple microstrip Usection,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 11, pp. 1501–1503, 2012. [39] Y. F. Cheng, X. Ding, W. Shao, and B. Z. Wang, “Reduction of Mutual Coupling Between Patch Antennas Using a Polarization-Conversion Isolator,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 1257–1260, 2017. [40] D. Gao, Z. X. Cao, S. D. Fu, X. Quan, and P. Chen, “A Novel Slot-Array Defected Ground Structure for Decoupling Microstrip Antenna Array,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 7027–7038, 2020. [41] L. Zhao, L. K. Yeung, and K. L. Wu, “A coupled resonator decoupling network for two-element compact antenna arrays in mobile terminals,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 2767–2776, 2014. [42] S. W. Su, C. T. Lee, and F. S. Chang, “Printed MIMO-antenna system using neutralization-line technique for wireless USB-dongle applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 60, no. 2 PART 1, pp. 456–463, 2012.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81929-
dc.description.abstract本論文提出應用於太赫茲成像系統之多層鄰近探針饋入之E形貼片天線陣列及其去耦合結構。 此成像系統由16×16貼片天線陣列當接收端,其中2×2天線陣列為子陣列,由一六端口晶片饋入。此成像系統之天線設計於日月光公司所提供之IC載板十層板製程。為實現太赫茲成像系統的天線陣列,採用以蜿蜒式鄰近探針饋入的E形貼片天線作為陣列天線單元。因E形貼片天線易於與多層板整合,且兩個位於金屬貼片上的槽孔所帶來之寬頻特性而擇之。蜿蜒式探針相較於傳統L形探針支援更寬的頻段範圍,且因具有錯位的盲孔,其輻射特性在H平面具有更小的正交極化。IC載板的一至四層為太赫茲成像系統的天線部分,而天線的饋入電路則由特殊設計之多層類同軸通孔結構貫穿四至十層。所設計之饋入電路目的為保持良好的阻抗匹配,最小化會降低天線性能的傳輸損耗,同時最小化設計總面積以供數位控制線及配電網路得以在適當面積下設計。 在此太赫茲成像系統每一子陣列中,單一時間僅有一單元天線被激發,並將訊號經由通孔設計傳輸至IC端,因此,天線單元之間的耦合度將影響接收訊號之完整性。為保持訊號品質使其完整傳遞,本論文提出一去耦合金屬帶狀結構。利用此設計於天線單元之間的帶狀結構,產生與原天線之間耦合電流方向相反之電流並使兩者相抵銷,進而提升天線之間的隔離度。受限於IC載板製程的時程較長,本論文提出之去耦合結構僅設計於24GHz,以利實作驗證。zh_TW
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Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i 致謝 v 中文摘要 vi Abstract vii Contents ix List of Figures xi List of Tables xx 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Literature Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Contributions and Thesis Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Intended Application of Proposed Antenna Structure: Terahertz Imaging System 4 2.1 Terahertz Imaging System Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2 Receiving Sub-System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2.1 Mother Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2.2.2 Chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2.3 Daughter Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 Wide-Band E-Shaped Patch Antenna Using Proximity Meandering-Probe Feed 9 3.1 Design of Wide-band E-Shaped Patch Antenna Using L-Probe Feed . . . 9 3.1.1 E-Shaped Patch Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.1.2 Feeding of E-Shaped Patch Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1.3 E-Shaped Patch Antenna Using L-Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.2 E-Shaped Patch Antenna in Terahertz Imaging System . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.2.1 Implementation of E-Shaped Patch Antenna in Terahertz Imaging System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.2.2 Antenna Feeding Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.2.3 Proposed Antenna Array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3.3 Measurement Test Kit and Environment Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4 Decoupling Design of the Proposed Antenna Array at 24 GHz 46 4.1 Review of Decoupling Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 4.2 Decoupling Structure and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.2.1 1×2 antenna array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 4.2.2 2×2 antenna array . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4.2.3 Implementation of Decoupling Structure In 150-GHz Antenna . . 61 4.3 Measurement Setup and Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 4.3.1 Transmission Line Design For Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . 63 4.3.2 Effect of antenna ground plane size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 4.3.3 Measurement Results and Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 5 Conclusion 83 References 85
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectE 形貼片天線zh_TW
dc.subject蜿蜒式鄰近探針饋入zh_TW
dc.subjectIC 載板zh_TW
dc.subject去耦合元件zh_TW
dc.subject太赫茲成像系統zh_TW
dc.subjectdecoupling structureen
dc.subjectterahertz imaging systemen
dc.subjectIC substrateen
dc.subjectE-shaped patch antennaen
dc.subjectmeandering-probeen
dc.title應用於太赫茲成像系統之多層鄰近探針饋入之E形貼片天線陣列及其去耦合結構zh_TW
dc.titleMulti-Layered Proximity Probe-Fed E-Shaped Patch Antenna Array for Terahertz Imaging System and Its Decoupling Structureen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.author-orcid0000-0001-6973-4166
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee馬自莊(Hsin-Tsai Liu),蔡作敏(Chih-Yang Tseng),陳念偉
dc.subject.keyword太赫茲成像系統,IC 載板,E 形貼片天線,蜿蜒式鄰近探針饋入,去耦合元件,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordterahertz imaging system,IC substrate,E-shaped patch antenna,meandering-probe,decoupling structure,en
dc.relation.page90
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202103200
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-10-28
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2024-12-31-
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