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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李世光(Chih-Kung Lee) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Ching Lai | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 賴怡靜 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-25T03:04:27Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-09 | |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-07-29 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81825 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "本論文旨在研發壓電肌肉感測貼布(Muscle-patch-sensor, MPS)之分析方式開發與驗證，以應用於人體肌肉做動時的體表形變量測。為製作高靈敏度且具可撓性感測器，選用聚(偏氯乙烯-三氯乙烯)(Poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)，P(VDF-TrFE))作為感測器之感測材料，此高分子壓電聚合物材料具有良好的力電耦合性質以及壓電效應，為能有效提升其拉伸應變範圍，本研究利用靜電紡絲製程，紡製出P(VDF-TrFE)的壓電纖維束，並使用拉伸系統對絲線做纖維重複拉伸製程，比較抗拉性質與纖維排列性，做出具可量測40%應變範圍之感測器。將絲線加上RTV矽橡膠作為基板，以銀紗線當作電極，可製做出長為10mm、寬為3mm、厚度為1mm的壓電肌肉感測貼片。再經過比較不同纖維線性化之絲線製程的壓電肌肉感測貼片，比較抗拉性質、耐久度測試，經實驗驗證最佳化的壓電感應貼布為絲線經過兩個小時40%應變之纖維線性化，在做成感測器後，需再經過三小時的40%應變拉伸才能使輸出訊號更穩定且線性。本研究並以所開發之壓電肌肉感測貼布對前臂肌肉進行肌肉疲勞實驗的測試，同時以市售的EMG(Electromyography)肌電圖量測做為對照組，將兩種的時域與頻域訊號進行分析比較，研究以壓電肌肉感測貼作為肌肉感測器的訊號分析方法，以量測肌肉實際形變所產生的訊號，並利用這些分析方式可得知肌肉疲勞的趨勢。當肌肉施力過久時，會產生肌肉疲勞，但在疲勞後因肌肉交換收縮與代償使得肌肉恢復肌力，而整體疲勞的趨勢為EMG-MF(Medium Frequency)下降、EMG-RMS(Root Mean Square)上升、IEMG(Integral electromyography)上升、MPS-MF下降、MPS-dRMS(Difference of Root Mean Square)下降、dIMPS(Difference of Integral Muscle-Patch-Sensor)下降，且MPS-dRMS與dIMPS有互相補償現象，此現象發生於低度疲勞，若兩者皆為負值時，則是高度疲勞，並發現縮短休息時間會使肌肉疲勞趨勢提前，另外男性受試者與女性受試者的差異為女性受試者會較早有高度疲勞且有較多疲勞週期，而影響肌肉表現的原因為個體化的差異、大腦的控制、肌纖維的傳遞速率、肌肉代償、肌肉疲勞等，此感測器證明高分子壓電微奈米絲線可以應用於肌肉形變量測，也具有潛力應用於虛擬實境、健康醫療及健身運動等相關領域。" | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 # 誌謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 viii 表目錄 xiv Chapter 1 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.1.1 可撓式感測器介紹與應用 3 1.1.2 運動感測器應用 6 1.2 研究目標 8 1.3 論文架構 8 Chapter 2 肌肉與電訊號介紹 10 2.1 電刺激與EMG 10 2.1.1 EMG簡介 10 2.1.2 電刺激與肌肉收縮 11 2.2 肌肉運動狀況 12 2.2.1 肌肉的分類 12 2.2.2 前臂肌肉介紹 13 2.2.3 肌肉疲勞 15 2.3 電訊號分析方式 17 2.3.1 時域與頻率域分析 17 2.3.2 希爾伯特-黃轉換 19 Chapter 3 壓電材料與靜電紡絲 21 3.1 壓電材料 21 3.1.1 研究背景 21 3.1.2 壓電材料種類 21 3.1.3 介電、壓電、焦電、鐵電效應 24 3.1.4 壓電本構方程式 27 3.2 高分子壓電材料 30 3.2.1 PVDF 30 3.2.2 P(VDF-TrFE) 32 3.3 靜電紡絲 34 3.3.1 研究背景 34 3.3.2 原理與技術 34 3.3.3 靜電紡絲技術 36 3.3.4 靜電紡絲架設與環境參數 39 3.3.5 退火與極化製程 40 3.3.6 靜電紡絲參數使用 43 Chapter 4 研究方法與實驗設計 45 4.1 靜電紡絲製程 45 4.1.1 溶液配置 45 4.1.2 實驗架設 45 4.1.3 製程操作變數 46 4.1.4 靜電紡絲後處理 49 4.2 靜電紡絲性質測試 49 4.2.1 絲線纖維線性化之實驗架設 49 4.2.2 絲線抗拉性質 49 4.3 肌肉感應貼布製程與性質測試 50 4.3.1 肌肉感應貼布製程 50 4.3.2 不同纖維線性化程度肌肉感應貼布之性質量測 52 4.3.3 感測器理論推導 53 4.4 EMG量測與架設 56 4.4.1 前臂肌肉疲勞實驗之前置作業 57 4.4.2 前臂肌肉疲勞實驗之數據收集 59 4.4.3 定義實驗時間 61 Chapter 5 實驗結果與討論 62 5.1 靜電紡絲與肌肉感測貼布性質 62 5.1.1 靜電紡絲表面形貌與排列性 62 5.1.2 靜電紡絲之抗拉性質 63 5.1.3 靜電紡絲之晶格排列 63 5.1.4 MPS不同小時纖維線性化性質 64 5.1.5 MPS之抗拉性質 70 5.1.6 MPS耐久性 71 5.2 肌肉形變與訊號處理 73 5.2.1 前臂肌肉形變 73 5.2.2 EMG與MPS訊號 74 5.2.3 數據處理方式 75 5.2.4 MPS分析前臂肌肉形變 83 5.3 肌肉疲勞實驗結果 86 5.3.1 單一肌肉分析 86 5.3.2 肌群量測 89 5.3.3 肌群分析 103 Chapter 6 結論與未來展望 116 6.1 結論 116 6.2 未來展望 116 附錄 117 REFERENCE 125 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 肌肉疲勞 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 壓電材料 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 聚(偏氯乙烯-三氟乙烯) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 靜電紡絲 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 應變感測器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 可撓式感測器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 肌肉應變量測 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 表面肌電圖 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | flexible sensors | en |
| dc.subject | muscle fatigue | en |
| dc.subject | surface electromyography | en |
| dc.subject | muscle strain measurement | en |
| dc.subject | Piezoelectric materials | en |
| dc.subject | poly(vinylidene chloride-trifluoroethylene) | en |
| dc.subject | electrospinning | en |
| dc.subject | strain sensors | en |
| dc.title | 以壓電肌肉感應貼布監測肌肉疲勞行為之分析方法開發與驗證 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Development and verification of a monitoring method for muscle fatigue using a piezoelectric muscle-patch-sensor | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 許聿翔(Yu-Hsiang Hsu) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 湯文慈(Hsin-Tsai Liu),宋家驥(Chih-Yang Tseng),林哲宇 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 壓電材料,聚(偏氯乙烯-三氟乙烯),靜電紡絲,應變感測器,可撓式感測器,肌肉應變量測,表面肌電圖,肌肉疲勞, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Piezoelectric materials,poly(vinylidene chloride-trifluoroethylene),electrospinning,strain sensors,flexible sensors,muscle strain measurement,surface electromyography,muscle fatigue, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 130 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101846 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-07-29 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 工程科學及海洋工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2024-08-09 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 工程科學及海洋工程學系 | |
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