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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81798
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor郭柏秀(Po-Hsiu Kuo)
dc.contributor.authorShih-Kai Kevin Linen
dc.contributor.author林詩凱zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-25T03:03:50Z-
dc.date.available2026-08-26
dc.date.copyright2021-10-01
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-08-19
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81798-
dc.description.abstract"憂鬱症是一種相當嚴重的精神疾病之一,它造成了全世界巨大的疾病負擔。抗憂鬱藥是用於治療憂鬱症的精神藥物之一,常見處方有選擇性血清素再吸收抑製劑和血清素-去甲腎上腺素再吸收抑製劑 (SSRIs/SNRIs)。先前的老鼠和人類研究表明,憂鬱症和 SSRI/SNRI的使用與腸道微生物群組成以及特定細菌種類的改變有關。我們的研究旨在探索憂鬱症病人中,使用 SSRIs 或 SNRIs 藥物與未使用抗憂鬱藥或使用其他類型抗憂鬱藥的腸道微生物群差異。 我們的研究分析 139 名有憂鬱症狀的患者(包含鬱症,與經歷鬱期的躁鬱症患者)的腸道微生物群特徵。我們通過病歷搜索、修改後的中文版終生精神疾病診斷晤談手冊、貝克憂鬱量表 (BDI) 和食物頻率問卷 (FFQ) 收集了受試者的抗憂鬱藥使用情況、基本人口統計學特徵(包括飲食習慣)以及情緒狀況。在 16S rRNA 定序(Illumina Miseq 平台)之前,通過 QIAamp DNA Mini Kit 或苯酚 - 氯仿提取方法從糞便樣本中提取微生物群的DNA。藉由藥物使用資訊及記錄,受試者被分到SSRI/SNRI組、其他類型抗憂鬱藥組和無使用抗憂鬱藥組。此外,考慮到SSRIs和SNRIs在3~12個月內可達到治療效果,我們更進一步將SSRI/SNRI組分為短、中、長的時間組。我們比較了組間的 alpha 和 beta 多樣性,並進行多變量回歸以找出有顯著差異的菌種。 與未接受抗憂鬱藥的患者相比,接受抗憂鬱鬱藥治療(SSRI/SNRI 或其他類型)的患者的 alpha 多樣性較低 (未達統計顯著)。在 beta 多樣性中,統計結果顯示 SSRI/SNRI 組和未使用抗憂鬱藥組之間存在顯著差異(p=0.0037, unweighted Uni-Frac distance)。 此外,當比較 SSRI/SNRI 組和未使用抗憂鬱藥組時,梭菌屬 (Clostridium) 以及一個來自瘤胃菌科 (Ruminococcaceae) 的菌屬有顯著差異,這兩隻菌的豐富度也隨著使用SSRIs或SNRIs的時間變長而減少。另一方面,當比較 SSRI/SNRI 組和其他類型抗憂鬱藥組時,球菌(Coprococcus)、瘤胃球菌 (Ruminococcus)、類伊格爾茲氏菌屬 (Paraeggerthella)和乳酸菌 (Lactonifactor) 有顯著差異。在細菌間的相關性分析中,SSRI/SNRI 組和未使用抗憂鬱藥組有類似的相關模式,而在其他類型抗憂鬱組中出現了更多負相關菌群。 此外,與其他抗憂鬱類型組和未使用抗憂鬱藥組相比,SSRI/SNRI 組細菌間的相關性相對降低許多。 總結來說,我們發現使用抗憂鬱藥的菌種多樣性相對較低,而使用抗憂鬱藥病患的腸道菌相組成與未使用任何抗憂鬱藥治療的病患的組成有顯著差異,我們更深入並發現瘤胃球菌科的兩個屬可能會受到 SSRI或SNRI 的使用而被影響,並隨時間遞減。由於 SSRI/SNRI 使用時間亞組的分類是基於其達到藥效以及持續療效的時間,因此應進一步探討這些菌群與症狀嚴重程度以及藥效之間的關聯。"zh_TW
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dc.description.tableofcontents"中文摘要 2 Abstract 4 1. Introduction 10 1.1. Affective disorders 10 1.2. Diagnosis tools for affective disorders 11 1.3. Global burden of affective disorder depression 11 1.4. Antidepressants for depression treatment 12 1.5. Human gut microbiota and gut-brain axis 13 1.6. Gut microbiota diversity 14 1.7. Gut microbiota related factors 16 1.8. Depression and gut microbiota 17 1.9. Antidepressants and gut microbiota 19 1.10. Study aim 21 2. Materials and methods 22 2.1. Subject recruitment 22 2.2. Medication status assessment 22 2.3. Basic demographic and clinical characteristics assessment 23 2.4. Mood and severity assessment 24 2.5. Dietary assessment 24 2.6. Stool leaflet and Bristol stool form scale 25 2.7. Feces collection 25 2.8. Stool DNA extraction and 16S rDNA gene sequence 26 2.9. Statistical analysis 27 3. Results 31 3.1. Basic demographic, dietary, clinical characteristics, and stool related variables 31 3.2. Sequenced data of gut microbiota 32 3.3. Gut microbiota composition analysis between different medication types 32 3.4. Correlation between bacterial taxa in different medication types 34 4. Discussion 35 5. References 48"
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject鬱期zh_TW
dc.subjectSSRI/SNRIzh_TW
dc.subject抗憂鬱藥zh_TW
dc.subject抗菌效果zh_TW
dc.subject腸道生態多樣性zh_TW
dc.subject腸道微生物zh_TW
dc.subjectgut microbiotaen
dc.subjectantimicrobial effectsen
dc.subjectgut microbial diversityen
dc.subjectSSRI/SNRIen
dc.subjectdepressionen
dc.subjectAntidepressantsen
dc.title探討當代抗憂鬱藥與腸道菌相組成之相關性zh_TW
dc.titleExploring the gut microbiota targets in relation to the use of contemporary antidepressantsen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳錫中(Hsin-Tsai Liu),陳介章(Chih-Yang Tseng),盧子彬
dc.subject.keyword抗憂鬱藥,腸道微生物,鬱期,SSRI/SNRI,腸道生態多樣性,抗菌效果,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordAntidepressants,gut microbiota,depression,SSRI/SNRI,gut microbial diversity,antimicrobial effects,en
dc.relation.page89
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202102226
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-08-19
dc.contributor.author-college公共衛生學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept流行病學與預防醫學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2026-08-26-
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