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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 董致韡(Chih-Wei Tung) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Jia-Rong Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林佳蓉 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T09:27:05Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T09:27:05Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-04 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81771 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "大部分的農藝性狀包含水稻穀粒形狀是由多個數量性狀基因座 (quantitative trait loci, QTL) 所控制。本研究以秈稻IR64、稉稻Nipponbare雜交所產生的128個重組自交系 (recombinant inbred lines, RILs) 與來自82個國家的413個種原及89個國家的3,010種原，分析其種子長度、寬度等性狀，並配合高密度單一核苷酸多型性 (single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP)分子標誌進行全基因體關聯性研究 (genome-wide association study, GWAS)。首先將RILs偵測到榖粒形狀之顯著位點與前人發現的QTL進行比較；接著討論3組材料GWAS結果。在種子長度部分，RILs和自然族群偵測到不同的QTL；種子寬度部分，所有族群都偵測到主效QTL-GW5。最後比較413種原與3,010種原的次族群GWAS結果，在種子長度部分，可以發現因為次族群對偶基因頻度不同之故，導致偵測到最顯著的SNP不同，且即使都屬同一次族群，也可能因為起源地不同，偵測結果也有差異；另外種子寬度部分，各個次族群偵測到最顯著的SNP皆相同，皆為種子寬度的主效QTL-GW5，而該QTL目前也已運用在分子標誌輔助選種，透過偵測性狀相關的QTL，將優良的基因型導入不同品種，並且因應市場需求設計合理的穀粒大小，並在穀物產量和穀粒品質之間取得平衡。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T09:27:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0310202116082800.pdf: 3689711 bytes, checksum: 02667573644880aa508c5bac28c6f970 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i 中文摘要 ii ABSTRACT iii 目次 iv 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 重要名詞縮寫對照表 vii 第一章 前言 1 第一節 榖粒形狀QTL所參與的信號傳導途徑 1 第二節 已知榖粒形狀主效QTL的介紹 3 第二章 材料與方法 10 第一節 試驗材料 10 第二節 榖粒性狀調查之實驗流程 10 第三節 全基因體關聯性研究 11 第三章 結果與討論 14 第一節 RILs族群7個榖粒形狀GWAS結果 14 第二節 比較三組材料榖粒形狀GWAS結果 14 第三節 比較次族群榖粒形狀GWAS結果 15 第四章 結論 18 參考文獻 69 附錄 74 附錄1、 74 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 種子寬度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 穀粒形狀 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 全基因體關聯性研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 分子標誌輔助選種 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 數量性狀基因座 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 水稻(栽培種水稻) | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 種子長度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 單一核苷酸多型性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | seed width | en |
| dc.subject | grain shape | en |
| dc.subject | genome-wide association study (GWAS) | en |
| dc.subject | marker-assisted selection (MAS) | en |
| dc.subject | quantitative trait loci (QTL) | en |
| dc.subject | rice (cultivated rice | en |
| dc.subject | Oryza sativa L.) | en |
| dc.subject | seed length | en |
| dc.subject | single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) | en |
| dc.title | 分析不同水稻族群控制榖粒形狀之數量性狀基因座 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | QTL Analysis of Grain Shape in Different Rice Populations | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蔡育彰(Hsin-Tsai Liu),黃永芬(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 穀粒形狀,全基因體關聯性研究,分子標誌輔助選種,數量性狀基因座,水稻(栽培種水稻),種子長度,單一核苷酸多型性,種子寬度, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | grain shape,genome-wide association study (GWAS),marker-assisted selection (MAS),quantitative trait loci (QTL),rice (cultivated rice, Oryza sativa L.),seed length,single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP),seed width, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 74 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103516 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-05 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
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