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| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 于宏燦(Hon-Tsen Yu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hsiao-Jou Wu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 吳筱柔 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:38:34Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-08-06 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:38:34Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-08-06 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-08-02 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81248 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 現生鳥蛋可被視為一項近乎完美的天然設計，一方面，在孵育期間蛋殼必須具有足夠的堅固度，以承載親鳥坐臥其上的重量 (接觸孵蛋)；另一方面，蛋殼又必須夠脆弱以利雛鳥在孵化時破殼而出。先前跨物種的鳥蛋研究中，已定義無因次參數C，用以量化鳥蛋的堅固程度，並已去除形狀所造成的影響以及重量差異，而此數值在現生鳥類物種間為定值。本研究將此無因次參數C的計算應用至爬蟲類動物與恐龍。 過去對於蛋殼機械性質的研究，僅針對單一類群或物種，且未能將機械性質量化，而關於其他生物性材料的機械性質研究，則會探討其與微結構的關聯性。本研究探討的物種橫跨多種爬蟲類 (龜、鱷及壁虎)，並以無因次參數C與楊氏係數E進行機械性質的量化，也從蛋殼的碳酸鈣含量，和精密儀器 (掃描式電子顯微鏡、電子背向散射繞射) 拍攝結果來討論化學組成及微結構是否影響機械性質。最後結果顯示，爬蟲蛋的無因次參數C平均高於鳥蛋，顯示其較為堅固，然而，爬蟲蛋殼的楊氏係數E與鳥類蛋殼並無明顯差異。而蛋殼組成結果顯示碳酸鈣含量與楊氏係數間具有正相關之趨勢，而結晶組成比較結果中，晶粒尺寸較小的霰石具有較高之無因次參數C，但楊氏係數在兩種結晶組成間並未呈現顯著差異。 本研究亦將實驗方法應用至非鳥類恐龍蛋，以探討非鳥類恐龍採行接觸孵蛋之可能性，利用有限元素法軟體進行蛋殼壓縮模擬，並探討不同恐龍類群間蛋殼的機械性質 (無因次參數C) 差異。另外，本研究也模擬保存較完整的蛋巢標本，包括傷齒龍科 (Troodontidae) 及竊蛋龍科(Oviraptoridae) 的蛋窩，以探討其孵育時的受力情況。文獻與博物館標本之化石蛋殼樣本總數共計105顆蛋，根據模擬結果，我們發現竊蛋龍類 (Oviraptorosauria) 的蛋與現生鳥蛋相比，具有較低的無因次參數C，顯示其較鳥蛋脆弱。而全巢模擬結果中共包含10窩蛋巢，其中傷齒龍整巢的蛋足以共同負載親龍的體重，因此支持傷齒龍可行接觸孵蛋，；此外，因竊蛋龍具有特殊的巢體結構，親龍坐臥其中時獲得額外的地面支撐力，最終力學分析結果顯示竊蛋龍在孵育過程中並不會壓垮巢中任何蛋。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:38:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2707202122510000.pdf: 10851296 bytes, checksum: 892c681b1077d1131fd7cb65e533fe51 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 I 摘要 II Abstract III 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 XI 符號表 XII Chapter 1 緒論 1 1.1 論文架構 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 Chapter 2 文獻回顧 4 2.1 相關理論 4 2.1.1 薄殼理論 4 2.1.2 橢圓球殼理論 8 2.2 各類群蛋殼 10 2.2.1 現生爬蟲類 10 2.2.2 中生代鳥類 14 2.2.3 非鳥類恐龍 16 2.3 蛋殼微結構 21 2.4 巢與孵蛋模式 29 2.5 異速縮放法則 (Allometric scaling law) 35 Chapter 3 實驗方法與儀器設備 36 3.1樣本取得與資料來源 36 3.1.1 現生爬蟲蛋 36 3.1.2 化石反鳥類與恐龍蛋 37 3.2 基本量測 39 3.3 靜態壓縮試驗 42 3.4 有限元素模型建立 44 3.4.1 蛋殼模型 44 3.4.2 全巢模型 47 3.5 等效楊氏係數 54 3.6 碳酸鈣含量測定 55 3.7 掃描式電子顯微鏡 56 3.8 電子背向散射繞射 57 3.8.1 試片製備 57 3.8.2 儀器與操作原理 59 3.9 定義無因次參數 60 3.10 定義安全係數 62 Chapter 4 結果與討論 63 4.1 爬蟲蛋機械性質 63 4.1.1 無因次參數 65 4.1.2 等效楊氏係數 68 4.2 爬蟲蛋化學組成與微結構 70 4.2.1 碳酸鈣含量 70 4.2.2 電子顯微影像 72 4.2.3 電子背向散射繞射影像 75 4.4 化石蛋殼機械性質 86 4.4.1 蛋殼基本測量數據 87 4.4.2 無因次參數 90 4.5 非鳥類恐龍接觸孵蛋之可能性 95 Chapter 5 結論與未來展望 98 5.1 結論 98 5.2 未來展望 100 參考文獻 101 著作目錄及附錄 109 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 接觸孵蛋 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蛋殼 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 無因次參數 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 爬蟲蛋 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 恐龍蛋 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | dinosaur egg | en |
| dc.subject | eggshell | en |
| dc.subject | contact-incubation | en |
| dc.subject | dimensionless number | en |
| dc.subject | reptile egg | en |
| dc.title | 以力學角度探討恐龍與爬蟲類蛋殼的勁度兼論恐龍接觸孵蛋之可能性 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Mechanical Analysis of the Eggshell Stiffness in Dinosaurs and Reptiles and Note on the Feasibility of Contact-incubation for Dinosaurs | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 莊嘉揚(Jia-Yang Juang) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 李明蒼(Hsin-Tsai Liu),蔡佳霖(Chih-Yang Tseng),楊子睿 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 蛋殼,無因次參數,爬蟲蛋,恐龍蛋,接觸孵蛋, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | eggshell,dimensionless number,reptile egg,dinosaur egg,contact-incubation, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 122 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101823 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-08-03 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學系 | zh_TW |
| Appears in Collections: | 生命科學系 | |
Files in This Item:
| File | Size | Format | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U0001-2707202122510000.pdf Access limited in NTU ip range | 10.6 MB | Adobe PDF |
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