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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡坤憲(Kun-Hsien Tsai) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chia-Hsuan Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳佳萱 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:30:06Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-08-31 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:30:06Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-09-16 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-08-20 | |
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Risk factors of leptospirosis in Semarang, Central Java Indonesia: a case control study. International Medical Journal 25: 1255-1266. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81091 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 常見小型哺乳類動物包括囓齒目 (Rodentia) 和鼩形目(Soricomorpha) 等。囓齒目鼠科 (Muridae) 其攜帶之外寄生蟲傳播病原體導致多種人畜共通傳染病，例如鼠疫 (plague)、漢他病毒症候群 (hanta virus syndrome)、鉤端螺旋體病 (leptospirosis)、立克次體病 (rickettsial diseases)、貓抓熱 (cat scratch fever) 等。據聯合國指出，熱帶或亞熱帶區人口與鼠口比例約為1：4，因此推測熱帶區的印尼鼠口數量龐大。在防疫一體 (One Health) 的理念下，透過科學研究和行動以維護人、動物及環境的健康，相關人畜共通傳染病值得重視。 本研究目的為調查印尼中爪哇島三寶瓏市 (Semarang City) 的小型哺乳類動物與其體外寄生蟲媒介之病原體。2020年2月於三寶瓏市的四個傳統市場 (Rasamala、Meteseh、Kedungmundu、Penggaron) 及周邊家戶放置鼠籠，每個市場及家戶各放置50個鼠籠，並於迪波內戈羅大學 (UNDIP) 實驗室進行採檢。總計捕獲5種107隻小型哺乳類動物，鼠科之鼠種分別為溝鼠 (Rattus norvegicus)、亞洲家鼠 (Rattus tanezumi)、馬來西亞田鼠 (Rattus tiomanicus)、鬼鼠 (Bandicota indica) 及鼩形目的錢鼠 (Suncus murinus)，捉捕率為26.75% (107/400)。從24隻小型哺乳類動物中採集到84隻印度鼠蚤 (Xenopsylla cheopis)，應用聚合酶連鎖反應 (Polymerase Chain Reaction) 的技術，增幅立克次體 (Rickettsia) 與巴通氏菌 (Bartonella spp.) 之檸檬酸合成酶基因 (gltA gene)、體表蛋白基因 (ompB gene) 及鉤端螺旋體基因 (secY gene) 進行病原體的檢驗。 病原體檢驗結果顯示，3隻鼠蚤檢驗出地方性斑疹傷寒立克次體 (Rickettsia typhi)，來自兩個市場 Rasamala、Kedungmundu和一個來自Kedungmundu市場附近的家戶。而印度鼠蚤媒介巴通氏菌之陽性率有91.67%，定序結果顯示種類有B. rochalimae-like (n=5)、B. grahamii (n=1)、B. tribocorum-like (n=7)、B. queenslandensis (n=3)、B. elizabethae (n=3) 和Bartonella sp. (n=5)。乾燥血片分析的結果有25.71% (27/105) 檢驗出巴通氏菌，種類為B. rochalimae-like (n=6)、B. tribocorum-like (n=11)、B. elizabethae (n=4) 和Bartonella sp. (n=6)。鼠隻尿液濾紙片共採集9片，2片檢驗出鉤端螺旋體 (Leptospira interrogans)，為致病性之鉤端螺旋體菌之菌種。根據研究結果，本研究檢出之立克次體、巴通氏菌和鉤端螺旋體等檢出地點常是人群聚的地方且均有人類感染致病的記錄，此次調查研究成果提供三寶瓏市未來制訂蟲媒傳染病之基礎資訊與研議預防策略之參考建議。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:30:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1908202103041600.pdf: 5703551 bytes, checksum: 3e9737e6e58f6a249d8407bc5a3e5fbe (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iv Content vi List of Figure viii List of Table ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction of Semarang City 1 1.2 Small mammals related to zoonotic diseases 3 1.2.1 Rickettsial infections 4 1.2.2 Bartonella infections 6 1.2.3 Leptospiral infections 7 1.3 Study aim 9 Chapter 2 Materials and Methods 10 2.1 Ethic statement 10 2.2 Specimen collection 10 2.2.1 Small mammals 10 2.2.2 Blood and urine 11 2.2.3 Ectoparasites 12 2.3 Pathogen detection 12 2.3.1 DNA extraction of flea 12 2.3.2 DNA extraction of dried blood spot sample 13 2.3.3 Polymerase chain reaction 13 2.3.4 PCR-RFLP 17 2.3.5 Electrophoresis 18 2.3.6 Gene sequence analysis 18 Chapter 3 Results 19 3.1 Small mammals 19 3.2 Flea 19 3.2.1 Identification of fleas 19 3.2.2 Pathogen detection 19 3.3 Dried blood spot sample 20 3.3.1 Pathogen detection 20 3.4 Urine filter paper 21 Chapter 4 Discussion 22 4.1 Differences in appearance of small mammals 22 4.2 Pathogen infection in Indonesia 22 4.2.1 Murine typhus 22 4.2.2 Bartonella infections 23 4.2.3 Leptospirosis infections 24 4.3 Pathogens appearing area 24 Chapter 5 Conclusion 26 References 27 Appendix 53 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 小型哺乳類動物 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 巴通氏菌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 立克次體 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 人畜共通傳染病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鉤端螺旋體病 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Bartonella | en |
| dc.subject | Small mammals | en |
| dc.subject | Zoonotic diseases | en |
| dc.subject | Rickettsiaceae | en |
| dc.subject | Leptospirosis | en |
| dc.title | 印尼中爪哇島三寶瓏市小型哺乳類動物外寄生蟲媒介立克次體與巴通氏菌之調查 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | "Investigation of Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in ectoparasites infesting small mammals in Semarang City, Central Java, Indonesia " | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.advisor-orcid | 蔡坤憲(0000-0002-6154-113X) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 吳文哲(Hsin-Tsai Liu),王錫杰(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 小型哺乳類動物,人畜共通傳染病,巴通氏菌,立克次體,鉤端螺旋體病, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Small mammals,Zoonotic diseases,Bartonella,Rickettsiaceae,Leptospirosis, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 54 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202102501 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-08-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 | |
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