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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 曾惠芸(Hui-Yun Tseng) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hsiu Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林育脩 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:29:54Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-11 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:29:54Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-09-11 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-09-01 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Ao, W.-G., Zhang, X.-B., Ábrahám, L. Wang, X.-L. (2009) A new species of the antlion genus Euroleon Esben-Petersen from China (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa, 2303, 53–56 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2303.1.3 Badano, D. (2013) Description of Megistoleon thaumatopteryx sp. nov. with notes on the genus Megistoleon Navás (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Zootaxa, 3635, 194–200. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3635.2.7 Badano, D. (2020) Larval morphology of three Afrotropical pit-building antlions of the genus Myrmeleon Linnaeus (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae). Israel Journal of Ecology and Evolution, 66, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1163/22244662-20191063 Badano, D. Pantaleoni, R.A. (2014) The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Zootaxa, 3762, 1–71. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1 Badano, D., Acevedo, F., Pantaleoni, R.A. Monserrat, V.J. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81087 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 蟻蛉（又稱蟻獅）為蟻蛉科（Myrmeleontidae）的成員，該科是脈翅目（Neuroptera）中物種多樣性最高的科。蟻蛉最為人所知的便是其幼蟲的特殊捕食行為，蟻蛉的幼蟲大多會潛藏於鬆散土質或砂質下伏擊獵物，甚至部分物種能夠挖掘漏斗狀陷阱等待獵物掉入。蟻蛉族（Myrmeleontini）為蟻蛉科中物種多樣性相當高的一個類群，該族中的成員皆為幼蟲會挖掘陷阱的物種。近期關於蟻蛉族的親緣關係研究皆顯示蟻蛉族內部物種間之關係依然混亂，其中一個物種數量最多的屬，蟻蛉屬(Myrmeleon)為並系群。本研究聚焦在臺灣產的蟻蛉族物種，更進一步探索臺灣的蟻蛉族物種多樣性，並首次調查及紀錄部分離島:金門、澎湖及蘭嶼的蟻蛉族物種。經由在全台灣採集並檢視各館藏標本，共鑑定9種臺灣產蟻蛉族物種，分屬巴蟻蛉屬（Baliga）與蟻蛉屬（Myrmeleon），除上述9種物種外，另有2種過去有紀錄的物種:Baliga brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen)及Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder)並未有採集到或檢視到標本。在此9種物種中，Myrmeleon bimaculatus Yang首次被記錄於臺灣並首次有紀錄到幼蟲形態。此9物種的成蟲與幼蟲皆有進行完整的描述，並提供精細的圖像與檢索表。依據形態特徵的比對，Baliga alticola comb. nov.被提出為一新組合。同時，本研究進行了COI序列的分子分析，除了產自臺灣的樣本外，另外加入自GenBank的額外蟻蛉族序列加入分析。分子分析的結果顯示臺灣產的各物種皆為單系群，同時也支持Myrmeleon heppneri Miller Stange可能為Myrmeleon solers Walker的同物異名，以及Baliga asakurae (Okamoto)可能分布於中國大陸及越南等地。除此之外，本研究首次比對蟻蛉族的部分形態特徵，如幼蟲腹末的挖掘毛、成蟲的翅脈特徵、以及雌雄成蟲的內外生殖器。在比對這些特徵後，臺灣產的物種能夠被分為多個群，因此我也提出這些特徵能夠在未來的研究中有助於檢視並辨明蟻蛉族成員間的親緣關係並重新定義不同屬或種群。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | " 口試委員會審定書 # Acknowledgement i 中文摘要 ii Abstract iv Contents vi List of Figures viii List of Tables x 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction of Myrmeleontidae 1 1.2 Taxonomic history of Myrmeleontidae 2 1.3 Taxonomic studies of Myrmeleontidae in Taiwan 4 1.4 The antlion tribe Myrmeleontini 5 2. Materials Methods 9 2.1 Morphological observations 9 2.2 Molecular analyses 17 3. Results 19 3.1 Taxonomy of Myrmeleontini in Taiwan 19 Key to the adults of Myrmeleontini species in Taiwan 20 Key to the larvae of Myrmeleontini species in Taiwan 21 Tribe Myrmeleontini 蟻蛉族 23 Genus Baliga Navás, 1912 巴蟻蛉屬 23 B. alticola (Miller Stange, 1999) comb. nov. 褐跗巴蟻蛉 24 B. asakurae (Okamoto, 1910) 白斑巴蟻蛉 34 B. brunneipennis (Esben-Petersen, 1913) 褐翅巴蟻蛉 46 Genus Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 蟻蛉屬 48 M. bimaculatus Yang, 1999 雙斑蟻蛉 52 M. heppneri Miller Stange, 1999 海氏蟻蛉 63 M. littoralis Miller Stange, 1999 胸紋蟻蛉 72 M. persimilis Miller Stange, 1999 臀腋蟻蛉 86 M. punctinervis Banks, 1937 沙阱蟻蛉 97 M. taiwanensis Miller Stange, 1999 臺灣蟻蛉 108 M. wangi Miller Stange, 1999 王氏蟻蛉 118 M. bore (Tjeder, 1941) 鈎臀蟻蛉 128 3.2 Molecular analysis 132 4. Discussions 137 4.1 Morphological comparisons 137 4.2 Molecular analyses 145 4.3 Future challenges 147 5. Conclusions 149 References 150 Appendix 1 162 Appendix 2 166" | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 臺灣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蟻蛉科 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蟻蛉族 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 分類回顧 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 蟻獅 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Myrmeleontidae | en |
| dc.subject | Taiwan | en |
| dc.subject | antlions | en |
| dc.subject | taxonomic revision | en |
| dc.subject | Myrmeleontini | en |
| dc.title | 臺灣產蟻蛉族（脈翅目:蟻蛉科）之分類修訂 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Taxonomic revision of the antlion tribe Myrmeleontini (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) in Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 詹美鈴(Hsin-Tsai Liu),徐堉峰(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 蟻蛉科,蟻蛉族,分類回顧,蟻獅,臺灣, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Myrmeleontidae,Myrmeleontini,taxonomic revision,antlions,Taiwan, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 170 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202102688 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-09-02 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 昆蟲學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 昆蟲學系 | |
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