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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 公共衛生學院
  3. 健康行為與社區科學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81075
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dc.contributor.advisor張書森(Shu-Sen Chang)
dc.contributor.authorYu-Mei Gaoen
dc.contributor.author高鈺玫zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-24T03:29:18Z-
dc.date.available2021-09-16
dc.date.available2022-11-24T03:29:18Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-09-16
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-08-20
dc.identifier.citationAjzen, I. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self‐efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior 1. Journal of applied social psychology, 32(4), 665-683. Arendt, F., Scherr, S., Niederkrotenthaler, T., Krallmann, S., Till, B. (2018). Effects of Awareness Material on Suicide-Related Knowledge and the Intention to Provide Adequate Help to Suicidal Individuals. Crisis-the Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention, 39(1), 47-54. doi:10.1027/0227-5910/a000474 Burnette, C., Ramchand, R., Ayer, L. (2015). Gatekeeper Training for Suicide Prevention: A Theoretical Model and Review of the Empirical Literature. Rand health quarterly, 5(1), 16. Carroll, R., Metcalfe, C., Gunnell, D. (2014). Hospital presenting self-harm and risk of fatal and non-fatal repetition: systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 9(2), e89944. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089944 Chen, V. C., Tan, H. K., Chen, C. Y., Chen, T. H., Liao, L. R., Lee, C. T., . . . Cheng, A. T. (2011). Mortality and suicide after self-harm: community cohort study in Taiwan. Br J Psychiatry, 198(1), 31-36. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.080952 Cheng, A. T. (1995). Mental illness and suicide. A case-control study in east Taiwan. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 52(7), 594-603. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950190076011 Isaac, M., Elias, B., Katz, L. Y., Belik, S. L., Deane, F. P., Enns, M. W., . . . Swampy Cree Suicide Prevention, T. (2009). Gatekeeper training as a preventative intervention for suicide: a systematic review. Can J Psychiatry, 54(4), 260-268. doi:10.1177/070674370905400407 Isometsa, E. T. (2001). Psychological autopsy studies--a review. Eur Psychiatry, 16(7), 379-385. doi:10.1016/s0924-9338(01)00594-6 Jorm, A. F., Nicholas, A., Pirkis, J., Rossetto, A., Fischer, J. A., Reavley, N. J. (2019). Quality of assistance provided by members of the Australian public to a person at risk of suicide: associations with training experiences and sociodemographic factors in a national survey. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 68. doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2050-6 Kuhlman, S. T. W., Walch, S. E., Bauer, K. N., Glenn, A. D. (2017). Intention to Enact and Enactment of Gatekeeper Behaviors for Suicide Prevention: an Application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Prev Sci, 18(6), 704-715. doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0786-0 Lee, M. B., Liao, S. C., Lee, Y. J., Wu, C. H., Tseng, M. C., Gau, S. F., Rau, C. L. (2003). Development and verification of validity and reliability of a short screening instrument to identify psychiatric morbidity. J Formos Med Assoc, 102(10), 687-694. Limbacher, M., Domino, G. (1995). Attitudes toward Suicide among Attempters, Contemplators, and Nonattempters. OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying, 16(4), 325-334. doi:10.2190/xg9y-1h7l-jhd7-vu86 Lin, C. Y., Hsu, C. Y., Gunnell, D., Chen, Y. Y., Chang, S. S. (2019). Spatial patterning, correlates, and inequality in suicide across 432 neighborhoods in Taipei City, Taiwan. Soc Sci Med, 222, 20-34. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.12.011 Luoma, J. B., Martin, C. E., Pearson, J. L. (2002). Contact with mental health and primary care providers before suicide: a review of the evidence. Am J Psychiatry, 159(6), 909-916. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.909 Maine, S., Shute, R., Martin, G. (2001). Educating parents about youth suicide: knowledge, response to suicidal statements, attitudes, and intention to help. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 31(3), 320-332. doi:10.1521/suli.31.3.320.24248 Middleton, N., Sterne, J. A., Gunnell, D. J. (2008). An atlas of suicide mortality: England and Wales, 1988-1994. Health Place, 14(3), 492-506. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.09.007 Ministry of Health and Welfare, M. (2021). 109年死因結果摘要表. Muehlenkamp, J. J., Hagan, C. R. (2020). Factors Predicting Intent to Intervene with a Potentially Suicidal Peer. Arch Suicide Res, 24(4), 483-497. doi:10.1080/13811118.2019.1635933 Nicholas, A., Niederkrotenthaler, T., Reavley, N., Pirkis, J., Jorm, A., Spittal, M. J. (2020). Belief in suicide prevention myths and its effect on helping: a nationally representative survey of Australian adults. BMC Psychiatry, 20(1), 303. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02715-9 Nicholas, A., Pirkis, J., Jorm, A., Spittal, M. J., Reavley, N. (2019). Helping actions given and received in response to suicidal risk: Findings from an Australian nationally representative telephone survey. SSM Popul Health, 9, 100483. doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100483 Nicholas, A., Pirkis, J., Rossetto, A., Jorm, A., Spittal, M., Reavley, N. (2020). Confidence and intentions to help a person at risk of suicide. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 50(1), 138-150. Pompili, M., Belvederi Murri, M., Patti, S., Innamorati, M., Lester, D., Girardi, P., Amore, M. (2016). The communication of suicidal intentions: a meta-analysis. Psychol Med, 46(11), 2239-2253. doi:10.1017/S0033291716000696 Rossetto, A., Jorm, A. F., Reavley, N. J. (2016). Predictors of adults' helping intentions and behaviours towards a person with a mental illness: A six-month follow-up study. Psychiatry Res, 240, 170-176. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.037 Schurtz, D. R., Cerel, J., Rodgers, P. (2010). Myths and facts about suicide from individuals involved in suicide prevention. Suicide Life Threat Behav, 40(4), 346-352. doi:10.1521/suli.2010.40.4.346 Segal, D. L. (2001). Levels of knowledge about suicide facts and myths among younger and older adults. Clinical Gerontologist, 22(2), 71-80. Weiner, B. (1980). A Cognitive (Attribution) - Emotion - Action Model of Motivated Behavior - an Analysis of Judgments of Help-Giving. Journal of Personality and Social psychology, 39(2), 186-200. doi:Doi 10.1037/0022-3514.39.2.186 WHO. (2014). Preventing suicide: A global imperative: World Health Organization.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/81075-
dc.description.abstract背景:許多處於自殺風險中的人並不會主動尋求專業協助,因此他們周遭的人提供重要的支持作用。然而,過去少有具人口代表性的研究探討針對自殺風險者的助人意圖及其相關因素。本研究運用台灣具全國代表性的樣本,探討民眾對自殺風險者的助人意圖,及其與自殺相關之迷思與態度的關聯性。 方法:資料來自於2020年6月1日至7月 31日期間執行的全國代表性電話調查,我們詢問台灣20歲以上成人對自殺風險者的助人意圖,對自殺的誤解與態度,人口與社會經濟特徵,及心理健康狀況。本研究使用多項式羅吉斯回歸檢驗助人意圖及其他因子的關聯性。 結果:低度意圖、中度意圖以及高度意圖的比例分別為43.6%,20.8%,與 35.7%。對自殺的誤解並不罕見(22.7-46.6%),然而參與者普遍對自殺預防措施持有正向態度(41.6-92.5%)。中度與高度助人意圖與「多數自殺的發生都沒有徵兆」及「說要自殺的人多數都不是當真的」的誤解呈現負相關,與覺得「超過半數的自殺是可預防的」呈正相關,但也與認為半數以上的自殺企圖者最後仍會自殺身亡呈現正相關。 結論:在本研究具全國代表性的樣本中,僅有三分之一具有高度助人意圖。同時,當意欲提高民眾助人意圖時,需要考慮助人意圖與不同的自殺相關誤解及態度呈現不同方向的關聯性。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:29:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-2008202113322500.pdf: 1463486 bytes, checksum: b1f0e25d02fd6146386e68b758650115 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents"口試委員會審定書 ii 誌謝 iii 中文摘要 iv Abstract v Table of contents vii Tables viii Appendix viii Chapter 1. Background 1 Chapter 2. Methods 4 2.1 Data 4 2.2 Measurements 4 2.2.1 Socio-demographic characteristics 4 2.2.2 Mental health status 5 2.2.3 Misconceptions about suicide 5 2.2.4 Attitude toward suicide and its prevention 6 2.2.5 Attitude toward specific suicide prevention measures 7 2.2.6 Helping intention 7 2.3 Statistical analysis 8 Chapter 3. Results 9 Chapter 4. Discussion 12 4.1 Main finding 12 4.2 Strengths and limitations 12 4.3 Helping intention 13 4.4 The association between socioeconomic factors, mental health status and intention to help 14 4.5 The association between knowledge, attitude toward suicide and intention to help 15 4.6 Implication 16 4.7 Conclusion 17 Reference 18 Tables 20 Appendix 24"
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject態度zh_TW
dc.subject自殺zh_TW
dc.subject助人意圖zh_TW
dc.subject誤解zh_TW
dc.subjectsuicideen
dc.subjectattitudeen
dc.subjectmisconceptionsen
dc.subjecthelping intentionen
dc.title一般民眾對自殺風險者的助人意圖及其相關因素:臺灣全國電話調查zh_TW
dc.titleIntention to help persons at risk of suicide and its associated factors in the general population: a national telephone survey in Taiwanen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee陳映燁(Hsin-Tsai Liu),陳端容(Chih-Yang Tseng)
dc.subject.keyword自殺,助人意圖,誤解,態度,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordsuicide,helping intention,misconceptions,attitude,en
dc.relation.page24
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202102545
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-08-20
dc.contributor.author-college公共衛生學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept健康行為與社區科學研究所zh_TW
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