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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80974
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dc.contributor.advisor王暉(Huei Wang)
dc.contributor.authorChing-Min Hsuen
dc.contributor.author許清閔zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-24T03:24:22Z-
dc.date.available2021-09-17
dc.date.available2022-11-24T03:24:22Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-09-17
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-09-06
dc.identifier.citation[1] J. Lee et al., “A Sub-6GHz 5G New Radio RF Transceiver Supporting EN-DC with 3.15Gb/s DL and 1.27Gb/s UL in 14nm FinFET CMOS,” 2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, USA, Feb. 2019, pp. 354-356. [2] A. Prata, J. Sveshtarov, S. C. Pires, A. S. R. Oliveira and N. B. Carvalho, 'Optimized DPD Feedback Loop for m-MIMO sub-6GHz Systems,' 2018 IEEE/MTT-S International Microwave Symposium-IMS, Philadelphia, PA, Jun. 2018, pp. 485-488. [3] Jui-Chih Kao, Ping chen, Pin-Cheng Huang and Huei Wang, “A novel distributed amplifier with high gain, low noise, and high output power in 0.18-μm CMOS technology,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 61, no. 4, pp.1533-1542, April 2013. [4] O. El-Aassar and G. M. Rebeiz, “A compact DC-to-108 GHz stacked-SOI distributed PA/Driver using multi-drive inter-stack coupling, achieving 1.525THz GBW, 20.8dBm peak P1dB, and over 100Gb/s in 64-QAM and PAM-4 modulation,” in 2019 IEEE International Solid- State Circuits Conference - (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, USA, 2019, pp. 86-88. [5] J. Chien and L. Lu, “40-Gb/s High-Gain Distributed Amplifiers With Cascaded Gain Stages in 0.18μm CMOS,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, no. 12, pp. 2715-2725, Dec. 2007. [6] A. Jahanian and P. Heydari, “A CMOS distributed amplifier with distributed active input balun using GBW and linearity enhancing techniques,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 1331-1341, May 2012. [7] A. Arbabian and A. M. Niknejad, “A three-stage cascaded distributed amplifier with GBW exceeding 1.5THz,” in 2012 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Symposium, Montreal, QC, 2012, pp. 211-214. [8] Po-Han Chen, Kuang-Sheng Yeh, Jui-Chih Kao and H. Wang, “A high performance DC-80 GHz distributed amplifier in 40-nm CMOS digital process,” in 2014 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS2014), Tampa, FL, 2014, pp. 1-3. [9] K. Eriksson, I. Darwazeh and H. Zirath, “InP DHBT distributed amplifiers with up to 235-GHz bandwidth,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 63, no. 4, pp. 1334-1341, April 2015. [10] P. V. Testa, C. Carta, U. Jörges and F. Ellinger, “Analysis and design of a 30- to 220-GHz balanced cascaded single-stage distributed amplifier in 130-nm SiGe BiCMOS,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 53, no. 5, pp. 1457-1467, May 2018. [11] T. Jyo et al., “A 241-GHz-bandwidth distributed amplifier with 10-dBm P1dB in 0.25-μm InP DHBT technology,” in 2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS), Boston, MA, USA, 2019, pp. 1430-1433. [12] Jean-Olivier Plouchart et al., “A 4-91-GHz traveling-wave amplifier in a standard 0.12-μm SOI CMOS microprocessor technology,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 1455-1461, Sept. 2004. [13] D. M. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, 4th ed. Wiley, 2011. [14] Ming-Da Tsai, Kuo-Liang Deng, Huei Wang, Chun-Hung Chen, Chih-Sheng Chang and J. G. J. Chern, “A miniature 25-GHz 9-dB CMOS cascaded single-stage distributed amplifier,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 14, no. 12, pp. 554-556, Dec. 2004. [15] B. Y. Banyamin and M. Berwick, “Analysis of the performance of four-cascaded single-stage distributed amplifiers,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2657-2663, Dec. 2000. [16] Ming-Da Tsai, Huei Wang, Jui-Feng Kuan and Chih-Sheng Chang, “A 70GHz cascaded multi-stage distributed amplifier in 90nm CMOS technology,” in ISSCC. 2005 IEEE International Digest of Technical Papers. Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2005, San Francisco, CA, USA, 2005. [17] J. -C. Chien, T. -Y. Chen and L. -H. Lu, “A 9.5-dB 50-GHz Matrix Distributed Amplifier in 0.18-/spl mu/m CMOS,” in 2006 Symposium on VLSI Circuits, 2006. Digest of Technical Papers. Honolulu, HI, USA, 2006, pp. 146-147. [18] H. T. Friis, “Noise figures of radio receivers,” Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 419-422, July 1944. [19] T. Huang, Y. Lin, J. Cheng, J. Kao, T. Huang and H. Wang, “A high-gain low-noise distributed amplifier with low DC power in 0.18-µm CMOS for vital sign detection radar,” in 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2015. [20] K. Moez and M. Elmasry, “A 10-dB 44-GHz loss-compensated CMOS distributed amplifier,” ISSCC Dig. Tech Papers, pp. 548-549, Feb. 2007. [21] L. –H. Lu, T. –Y. Chen, and Y. –J. Lin, “ A 32-GHz non-uniform distributed amplifier in 0.18-μm CMOS,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Component Lett., vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 745-747, November 2005. [22] H.-Y. Chang, H. Wang, “A 98/196 GHz low phase noise voltage controlled oscillator with a mode selector using a 90 nm CMOS process,” IEEE Microw. and Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 170-172, Mar. 2009. [23] Y. Tousi, O. Momeni, and E. Afshari, “A novel CMOS highpower terahertz VCO based on coupled oscillators: Theory and implementation,” IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 3032-3042, Dec. 2012. [24] R. Han, E. Afshari, “A 260 GHz broadband source with 1.1 m W continuous-wave radiated power and EIRP of 15.7dBm in 65nm CMOS,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 138-139, Feb. 2013. [25] M. Adnan, E. Afshari, “A 247-to-263.5 GHz VCO with 2.6 mW peak output power and 1.14% dc-to-RF efficiency in 65nm bulk CMOS,” ISSCC Dig. Tech. Papers, pp. 262-263, Feb. 2014. [26] P.-H. Chiang, H. Wang, “A 206-to-220 GHz CMOS VCO using body-bias technique for frequency tuning,” 2015 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium [27] H. KOO, C. –Y. Kim, and S. Hong, “Design and analysis of 239 GHz CMOS push-push transformer-based VCO with high efficiency and wide tuning range,” IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I, Reg. Papers, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 1883-1893, July 2015. [28] G. Gonzales, Microwave Transistor Amplifiers – Analysis and Design, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall, ch. 5. [29] E. H. Colpitts and O. B. Blackwell, “Carrier Current Telephony and Telegraphy,” Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. XL, pp. 205-300, January-December 1921. [30] Jri Lee, “Communication Integrated Circuits.” [31] W. S. Percival, “Thermionic Valve Circuits,” British Patent 460562 January 1937. [32] E. L. Ginzton, W. R. Hewlett, J. H. Jasberg and J. D. Noe, “Distributed Amplification,” Proceedings of the IRE, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 956-969, Aug. 1948. [33] Y. Kwon, D. Pavlidis, T. L. Brock and D. C. Streit, “A D-band monolithic fundamental oscillator using InP-based HEMT's,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2336-2344, Dec. 1993. [34] K. W. Kobayashi et al., “A 108-GHz InP-HBT monolithic push-push VCO with low phase noise and wide tuning bandwidth,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 9, pp. 1225-1232, Sept. 1999. [35] Y. Baeyens et al., “Compact InP-based HBT VCOs with a wide tuning range at W- and D-band,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 48, no. 12, pp. 2403-2408, Dec. 2000. [36] Y. Baeyens and Y. K. Chen, “A monolithic integrated 150 GHz SiGe HBT push-push VCO with simultaneous differential V-band output,” in IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2003, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2003, pp. 877-880. [37] M. Steinhauer, H. Irion, M. Schott, M. Thiel, H. -. Ruoss and W. Heinrich, “SiGe-based circuits for sensor applications beyond 100 GHz,” in 2004 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, Fort Worth, TX, USA, 2004, pp. 223-226 Vol.1. [38] Changhua Cao and K. K. O, “A 140-GHz fundamental mode voltage-controlled oscillator in 90-nm CMOS technology,” IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 16, no. 10, pp. 555-557, Oct. 2006. [39] Behzad Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, 2nd ed. McGRAW-Hill.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80974-
dc.description.abstract本論文分為兩個部分,一個是寬頻的分佈式放大器,另一個是250 GHz的基板壓控振盪器。本論文的第一部分描述了一個分佈式放大器的電路設計,採用台積電65奈米金氧半場效電晶體製程。此電路由兩個傳統的分佈式放大器及一個串接單級分佈式放大器所組成,並且從中利用這兩個架構的優點。除此之外,此電路使用了多驅動級間耦合技術,增加高頻的頻寬及高頻的增益。此電路使用了 0.68 mm2 的晶片面積,直流功率消耗為 254 mW。此分佈式放大器提供了30 dB的增益,3dB 頻帶寬為14至91 GHz。此電路可顯示2435 GHz的增益頻寬積,在已發表的CMOS分佈式放大器中,是最高的數字。本論文的第二部分是一個250 GHz基板壓控振盪器,採用了台積電65奈米金氧半場效電晶體製程。此壓控振盪器利用基板的電壓改變調整電晶體的寄生電容容值,進而調整振盪器的振盪頻率。該電路的輸出功率為 -10.4 dBm,直流功率消耗僅有16.9 mW,得出直流轉換功率為0.53%。此電路的可調頻率範圍為244.5 GHz至252.5 GHz,電路面積為0.09 mm2。與其他已發表之200 GHz以上射頻電路的振盪器相比,此電路擁有低功耗、面積小、及高直流轉換功率等性能。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:24:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-0609202116072900.pdf: 5334087 bytes, checksum: 41340a7647903832cf81c767951c43e9 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 # 誌謝 i 中文摘要 iii ABSTRACT iv CONTENTS v LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF TABLES x Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Literature Survey 2 1.2.1 Broadband Distributed Amplifier 2 1.2.2 Voltage-Controlled Oscillator 3 1.3 Contributions 6 1.4 Thesis Organization 7 Chapter 2 A 14-91 GHz Distributed Amplifier in 65-nm CMOS technology 8 2.1 Introduction 8 2.1.1 Classification of Distributed Amplifier 9 2.1.2 Techniques of Distributed Amplifiers for Performance Improvement 14 2.2 Analysis and Design of Proposed Distributed Amplifier 18 2.2.1 Topology of Proposed Distributed Amplifier [3] 18 2.2.2 Circuit Design 19 2.2.3 The Technique of Multi-drive Inter-stack Coupling 22 2.2.4 Impedances of the Terminal Resistors 25 2.2.5 Stability Consideration 26 2.3 Simulation Results 28 2.4 Measurement Results 32 2.5 Summary 41 Chapter 3 A 250-GHz Body-Bias Controlled Oscillator in 65-nm CMOS technology 43 3.1 Introduction 43 3.1.1 Analysis of Oscillators [28] 43 3.1.2 Classification of Oscillators [30] 47 3.2 Analysis and Design of proposed VCO 54 3.2.1 The Variable Capacitor of the Varactor-Free Oscilator 54 3.2.2 The Parasitic Capacitor of Transistors 54 3.3 Simulation Results 59 3.4 Experimental Results 62 3.5 Summary 66 Chapter 4 Conclusion 68 REFERENCES 69
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject基板壓控振盪器zh_TW
dc.subject金氧半場效電晶體zh_TW
dc.subject分佈式放大器zh_TW
dc.subject多驅動級間耦合技術zh_TW
dc.subjectdistributed amplifieren
dc.subjectbody bias voltage control oscillatoren
dc.subjectmulti-drive inter-stack couplingen
dc.subjectCMOSen
dc.title毫米波分佈式放大器及基板壓控振盪器之研究zh_TW
dc.titleResearch of Millimeter Wave Distributed Amplifier and Body-Bias Controlled Oscillatoren
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee黃天偉(Hsin-Tsai Liu),蔡政翰(Chih-Yang Tseng),林坤佑,蔡作敏
dc.subject.keyword金氧半場效電晶體,分佈式放大器,多驅動級間耦合技術,基板壓控振盪器,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordCMOS,distributed amplifier,multi-drive inter-stack coupling,body bias voltage control oscillator,en
dc.relation.page73
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202103016
dc.rights.note同意授權(限校園內公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-09-07
dc.contributor.author-college電機資訊學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept電信工程學研究所zh_TW
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