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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80792完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 陳保中(Pau-Chung Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chia-Jung Tung | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 董家蓉 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:16:46Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-08 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:16:46Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-08 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-08 | |
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'Parabens inhibit human skin estrogen sulfotransferase activity: possible link to paraben estrogenic effects', Toxicology, 232: 248-56. Soni, MG, IG Carabin, and GA Burdock. 2005. 'Safety assessment of esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens)', Food and Chemical Toxicology, 43: 985-1015. Taxvig, Camilla, Anne Marie Vinggaard, Ulla Hass, Marta Axelstad, Julie Boberg, Pernille Reimer Hansen, Hanne Frederiksen, and Christine Nellemann. 2008. 'Do parabens have the ability to interfere with steroidogenesis?', Toxicological sciences, 106: 206-13. Tingi, Efterpi, Akheel A Syed, Alexis Kyriacou, George Mastorakos, and Angelos Kyriacou. 2016. 'Benign thyroid disease in pregnancy: A state of the art review', Journal of clinical translational endocrinology, 6: 37-49. Vo, Thuy TB, Yeong-Min Yoo, Kyung-Chul Choi, and Eui-Bae Jeung. 2010. 'Potential estrogenic effect (s) of parabens at the prepubertal stage of a postnatal female rat model', Reproductive Toxicology, 29: 306-16. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80792 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Part I 研究背景:對羥基苯甲酸酯通常用作為防腐劑使用。過去研究針對產前暴露對羥基苯甲酸酯探討,其結果可能會影響胎兒的神經發育,導致胎兒發展受限。然而,可能地原因仍存在爭議。本研究目的是探討兒童暴露於對羥基苯甲酸酯與神經發育之間的關係。 研究方法:研究人群選自台灣出生世代長期追蹤研究(Taiwan Birth Panel Study II,TBPS 2)。我們總共收集269名兒童的尿液,並分析四種對羥基苯甲酸酯,包括對羥基苯甲酸甲酯(Methyl paraben,MP),對羥基苯甲酸乙酯(Ethyl paraben,EP),對羥基苯甲酸丙酯(Propyl paraben,PP)和對羥基苯甲酸丁酯(Butyl paraben,BP)。此外,我們使用克氏注意力持續度表測驗(Conners Kiddie Test II,K-CPT II)檢測兒童專注力狀況。 研究結果:尿液中對羥基苯甲酸酯的濃度與和專注力測驗指標有關。我們發現尿液中MP濃度與注意力不足及過動症(Attention Deficit And Hyperkinetic Disorders,ADHD)傾向(Tendency)有關。校正後模型中的MP與ADHD Tendency的勝算比為1.17(95% CI:1.00至1.37)。 結論:對羥基苯甲酸酯的暴露與兒童的神經發育有關。高濃度的MP可能具有較高的ADHD Tendency風險,尤其在女孩中有顯著影響,可能的機制及因果關係值得近一步研究探討。 Part II 研究背景:對羥基苯甲酸酯(Parabens)常被添加於許多產品中,主要功能作為防腐劑使用。對羥基苯甲酸酯被歸類為內分泌干擾物質(Endocrine Disrupting Chemical,EDC)。本研究探討兒童暴露對羥基苯甲酸酯與甲狀腺激素的關係。 研究方法:研究人群選自台灣出生世代長期追蹤研究(Taiwan Birth Panel Study II,TBPS 2)。研究人群中,納入334名6-8歲兒童量測血漿中的5種甲狀腺激素,包括三碘甲狀腺素(Triiodothyronine,T3)和甲狀腺素(Thyroxine,T4),甲狀腺刺激激素(Thyroid Stimulating Hormone,TSH),游離三碘甲狀腺素(Free Triiodothyronine,T3)和游離甲狀腺素(Free Thyroxine,FT4)。我們分析四種對羥基苯甲酸酯包括對羥基苯甲酸甲酯(Methyl paraben,MP),對羥基苯甲酸乙酯(Ethyl paraben,EP),對羥基苯甲酸丙酯(Propyl paraben,PP)和對羥基苯甲酸丁酯(Butyl paraben,BP)。 研究結果:MP,EP,PP,BP的幾何平均濃度分別為409.77(SD = 2025.56),8.60(45.33),12.68(110.88)pg / mL和0.82(1.89)pg / mL。經性別分層後,尿液中高暴露對羥基苯甲酸酯與低暴露組相比,T3和FT3顯著增加有關(β= 11.989 [95% CI = 4.08至19.9]),(β= 0.194 [95% CI = 0.05至0.34])。 結論:我們的研究發現,MP和BP的暴露與甲狀腺激素分泌有關,其中影響女孩TSH、FT3的結果最顯著。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:16:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0710202112184900.pdf: 4436822 bytes, checksum: c549fd5109331e6033dd4cff7800e4c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 I 謝辭 II PART I: 1 第一部份 中文摘要 2 ABSTRACT: PART I 3 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 4 CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 6 2.1 Study Population and Data Collection 6 2.2 Analysis of Parabens in Urine 6 2.3 Measurement of Neurodevelopment 7 2.4 Confounding Variables 7 2.5 Statistic 8 CHAPTER 3 RESULT 10 CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION 13 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS 17 CHAPTER 6 TABLES 18 REFERENCES 26 PART II: 31 第二部份 中文摘要 32 ABSTRACT: PART II 33 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 34 CHAPTER 2 MATERIALS AND METHODS 36 2.1 Study Population and Data Collection 36 2.2 Analysis of Parabens in Urine 36 2.3 Assessment of Thyroid Hormones 37 2.4 Confounding Variables 37 2.5 Statistic 37 CHAPTER 3 RESULT 39 CHAPTER 4 DISCUSSION 41 CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSIONS 45 CHAPTER 6 TABLES 46 REFERENCE 60 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 神經發育 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 甲狀腺激素 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | K-CPT II | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 兒童 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 對羥基苯甲酸酯 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Parabens | en |
| dc.subject | children | en |
| dc.subject | neurodevelopment | en |
| dc.subject | thyroid hormones | en |
| dc.subject | K-CPT II | en |
| dc.title | 一、對羥基苯甲酸酯與兒童神經發展之相關性 二、對羥基苯甲酸酯與兒童甲狀腺荷爾蒙之相關性 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Part I: Parabens Exposure and Neurodevelopment on Children Part II: Parabens Exposure and Thyroid Hormones on Children | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳美惠(Hsin-Tsai Liu),何文照(Chih-Yang Tseng),楊曜旭 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 對羥基苯甲酸酯,神經發育,兒童,K-CPT II,甲狀腺激素, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Parabens,neurodevelopment,children,K-CPT II,thyroid hormones, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 63 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103600 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-08 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 環境與職業健康科學研究所 | |
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