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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張書森(Shu-Sen Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Amy Le | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 黎明蘭 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:15:44Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-02 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:15:44Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-02 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-25 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Al-Sharifi, A., Krynicki, C. R., Upthegrove, R. (2015). Self-harm and ethnicity: A systematic review. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 61(6), 600-612. doi:10.1177/0020764015573085 Becares, L., Nazroo, J., Stafford, M. (2009). The buffering effects of ethnic density on experienced racism and health. Health Place, 15(3), 670-678. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2008.10.008 Bhui, K., McKenzie, K., Rasul, F. (2007). Rates, risk factors methods of self harm among minority ethnic groups in the UK: a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 7, 336. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-336 Carroll, R., Knipe, D., Moran, P., Gunnell, D. (2017). Socioeconomic deprivation and the clinical management of self-harm: a small area analysis. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 52(12), 1475-1481. doi:10.1007/s00127-017-1438-1 Clarke, D. E., Colantonio, A., Rhodes, A. E., Escobar, M. (2008). Ethnicity and mental health: conceptualization, definition and operationalization of ethnicity from a Canadian context. Chronic Dis Can, 28(4), 128-147. Cooper, J., Husain, N., Webb, R., Waheed, W., Kapur, N., Guthrie, E., Appleby, L. (2006). Self-harm in the UK: differences between South Asians and Whites in rates, characteristics, provision of service and repetition. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 41(10), 782-788. doi:10.1007/s00127-006-0099-2 Cooper, J., Murphy, E., Webb, R., Hawton, K., Bergen, H., Waters, K., Kapur, N. (2010). Ethnic differences in self-harm, rates, characteristics and service provision: three-city cohort study. Br J Psychiatry, 197(3), 212-218. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.109.072637 Das-Munshi, J., Becares, L., Dewey, M. E., Stansfeld, S. A., Prince, M. J. (2010). Understanding the effect of ethnic density on mental health: multi-level investigation of survey data from England. BMJ, 341, c5367. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5367 Dobalian, A., Rivers, P. A. (2008). Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Use of Mental Health Services. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services Research, 35(2), 128-141. doi:10.1007/s11414-007-9097-8 Forte, A., Trobia, F., Gualtieri, F., Lamis, D. A., Cardamone, G., Giallonardo, V., . . . Pompili, M. (2018). Suicide Risk among Immigrants and Ethnic Minorities: A Literature Overview. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15(7). doi:10.3390/ijerph15071438 Hawton, K., Bergen, H., Casey, D., Simkin, S., Palmer, B., Cooper, J., . . . Owens, D. (2007). Self-harm in England: a tale of three cities. Multicentre study of self-harm. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 42(7), 513-521. doi:10.1007/s00127-007-0199-7 Hawton, K., Zahl, D., Weatherall, R. (2003). Suicide following deliberate self-harm: long-term follow-up of patients who presented to a general hospital. British Journal of Psychiatry, 182(6), 537-542. doi:10.1192/bjp.182.6.537 Khan, F., Waheed, W. (2009). Suicide and self-harm in South Asian immigrants. Psychiatry, 8(7), 261-264. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mppsy.2009.05.004 Mars, B., Heron, J., Crane, C., Hawton, K., Kidger, J., Lewis, G., . . . Gunnell, D. (2014). Differences in risk factors for self-harm with and without suicidal intent: findings from the ALSPAC cohort. J Affect Disord, 168, 407-414. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.07.009 Neeleman, J., Wessely, S. (1999). Ethnic minority suicide: a small area geographical study in south London. Psychol Med, 29(2), 429-436. doi:10.1017/s003329179800806x Neeleman, J., Wilson-Jones, C., Wessely, S. (2001). Ethnic density and deliberate self harm; a small area study in south east London. J Epidemiol Community Health, 55(2), 85-90. doi:10.1136/jech.55.2.85 Polling, C., Bakolis, I., Hotopf, M., Hatch, S. L. (2021). Variation in rates of self-harm hospital admission and re-admission by ethnicity in London: a population cohort study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. doi:10.1007/s00127-021-02087-9 Shaw, R. J., Atkin, K., Becares, L., Albor, C. B., Stafford, M., Kiernan, K. E., . . . Pickett, K. E. (2012). Impact of ethnic density on adult mental disorders: narrative review. Br J Psychiatry, 201(1), 11-19. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.083675 Viruell-Fuentes, E. A., Miranda, P. Y., Abdulrahim, S. (2012). More than culture: structural racism, intersectionality theory, and immigrant health. Soc Sci Med, 75(12), 2099-2106. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.12.037 World Health Organization. Suicide. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/suicide. Accessed 1 July, 2021. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80764 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "背景 過去的研究大多指出，自傷的發生率因族群而異，但鮮少有關於地區族群密度與特定族群自殘發生率之間關係的研究。 目的 我們探索了英格蘭曼徹斯特市地區族裔密度與特定族裔自殘發生率的關聯。 方法 這項研究使用了曼徹斯特自殘項目的數據，這是一項前瞻性隊列研究，該研究收集了在英格蘭西北部曼徹斯特市急診科就診的個人數據。使用負二項式回歸模型來估計曼徹斯特市 258 個小區域的三個最大種族群體（即白人、黑人和南亞人）中與地區種族密度相關的自殘發生率比率。 結果 2003-2016 年曼徹斯特市有 15,889 次自殘指數事件。白人的自殘率高於其他少數民族。在所有被調查的種族群體（白人、黑人和南亞人）中，女性自殘的發生率高於男性； 45 歲以下的年輕群體的自殘率高於 45 歲或以上的老年群體；面積剝奪與較高的自殘率有關。地區種族密度是白人和南亞人自殘的保護因素，但在黑人人口中則不然。 結論 地區種族密度是白人和南亞人自殘的保護因素，但在英格蘭曼徹斯特市的黑人人口中則不然。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:15:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1210202123134100.pdf: 601139 bytes, checksum: 3ac3f7716a4dd755ccd9a1f09ce7b235 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | "Acknowledgement ii 中文論文摘要 iii Abstract v Introduction 1 Burden of Self-Harm 1 Ethnicity and Self-Harm 1 Ethnic density and self-harm 3 Importance of the Study 5 Study Objectives 6 Methods 6 Self-harm episode and population data 6 Data for area-level characteristics 7 Ethnicity and ethnic density 8 Ethics Statement 8 Statistical Analysis 9 Results 10 Discussion 11 Main Findings 11 Comparison to previous findings 12 Strengths and Limitations 14 Implications 14 Figures 15 Figure 1: Flow chart of study sample. 15 Tables 16 Table 1: The total number and annual rate of self-harm episodes by ethnicity, sex, and age in City of Manchester, England (2003-2016). 16 Table 2: Self-harm incidence rate ratio (IRR) and their confidence intervals for female (reference: male), age groups (reference: 0-24 years), and one standard deviation (SD) increase in 2000 index of multiple deprivation (IMD) and ethnicity density by ethnic group 17 Table 3: Self-harm incidence rate ratio (IRR) and their confidence intervals for female (reference: male), age groups (reference: 0-24 years), ethnicity (people of specific ethnic group vs others), and one standard deviation (SD) increase in 2000 index of multiple deprivation (IMD) and ethnicity density, for White (vs Non-White), Black (vs Non-Black), and South Asians (vs non-South Asians) 18 Table 4: Self-harm adjusted incidence rate ratio (aIRR), controlling for sex, age, 2000 index of multiple deprivation (IMD), for one standard deviation (SD) increase in ethnicity density in White vs Non-White, Black vs Non-Black, and South Asians vs Non-South Asians, and the interaction between ethnicity and area ethnic density with regard to self-harm risk 19 References 20" | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 自我傷害 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 種族 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 種族密度 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | ethnic density | en |
| dc.subject | self-harm | en |
| dc.subject | ethnicity | en |
| dc.title | 英格蘭曼徹斯特市的地區種族密度和自我傷害 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | "Area Ethnic Density and Self-Harm in City of Manchester, England" | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張慶國(Hsin-Tsai Liu),林先和(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 自我傷害,種族,種族密度, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | self-harm,ethnicity,ethnic density, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 22 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103678 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-26 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 全球衛生碩士/博士學位學程 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 全球衛生學位學程 | |
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