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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 葉德銘(Der-ming Yeh) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yee-Hsian Li | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 李宜軒 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:13:33Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-04 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:13:33Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-04 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-20 | |
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Research Square. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80706 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "在已開發國家中最常見的室內汙染物為甲醛、二氧化碳 (carbon dioxide, CO2)與懸浮微粒 (particulate matter, PM)。前人研究指出植物能減少室內甲醛、CO2和PM，但在空間有限的室內難以放入達顯著淨化室內空氣效果所需的植物數量。綠牆能在小範圍的空間內提高植栽的密度，而主動式綠牆設有風扇能夠強制抽風，迫使汙染物通過綠牆，進而提高淨化空氣效率，因此可彌補植栽密度不足問題的綠牆與主動式綠牆(active living wall, ALW)模組便成為本次試驗的重點。針對綠牆系統進行以下三個試驗。 在臺大園藝分場架設四面在不同季節承受不同受風面之綠牆，並裝設風向計與環境PM2.5偵測器以探討風向對綠牆捕捉PM2.5之影響。每月於每月於每面綠牆取一次Nephrolepis exaltata與 Philodendron ‘Xanadu’ 之剛完全展開葉，並利用掃描式顯微鏡 (Scanning electronic microscope, SEM) 調查風向與環境PM2.5濃度是否影響葉片捕捉PM能力。結果顯示背風面之綠牆環境PM2.5濃度最高，同時SEM調查也指出此牆面之葉片亦捕捉相對比較高量的PM。晚春至夏季的的風向較偏東南風，而晚秋至春天的風向則較偏東北，因此不同季節之風面影響的綠牆牆面也不同。 在楠梓國小教室前後走廊外設置兩面懸垂式綠牆，並在綠牆的前方、後方、後方教室內以及隔壁無綠牆之對照組教室內裝設空氣品質偵測器來探討戶外綠牆是否能降低室內CO2、PM2.5、 PM10以及O3之濃度。試驗結果指出在綠牆後的教室相較於對照組之教室，除了PM10以外的汙染物的濃度都較低。除此之外，設有綠牆之教室在夏天的溫度會比對照組的教室低，而冬天與春天時會比對照組的教室高，進而提供較為舒適的室內環境。 將設有風速0.6 m·s-1風扇之2019 年新式主動式綠牆模組(active living wall modules, ALW modules) (長 56 cm ×寬 48 cm × 高72 cm)，分別搭配四盆N. exaltata或四盆P. oxycardium ，結果指出N. exaltata 在PM10之移除率上與P. oxycardium 無明顯差異，分別為98.6% 與 99%，但在甲醛移除率上差距比較大，分別為81.3% 與 77.3%。。 將2019 ALW modules 、2018 ALW module (長 57 cm ×寬 22 cm × 高67 cm) 與市售空氣清淨機分別置入燃燒線香之密閉薰氣箱，測試三小時後顯示2019 ALW module比2018 ALW module與參試空氣清淨機移除更多甲醛，分別為 77.3%-81.3% 、62.9% 與 40.4%)。2019 ALW module之PM10移除率較2018 ALW module高，比參試空氣清淨機來的低 ，分別為98.6%-99% 、 89.9% 與 100% ，但差距不大。 " | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:13:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1810202110010600.pdf: 5886923 bytes, checksum: efe8dcb259185bb9e1c0b2c106425253 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | "Table of contents 內容 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT II Table of contents I Table III Figure IV 摘要 VII Abstract IX Introduction 1 Literature review 3 1) Indoor air quality 3 (1) Volatile organic compounds 3 (2) Carbon dioxide (CO2) 4 (3) Particulate matter (PM) 4 2) Plant mechanisms for purifying formaldehyde and other VOCs 6 (1) Above ground plant parts and stomata 6 (2) Microorganisms and the root zone 7 3) Factors that influence VOC removal 8 (1) Plant types 8 (2) Light intensity 8 (3) Ambient VOC concentration 9 4) Plant mechanisms for removing PM 9 (1) Factors that influence a plant PM removal capabilities 10 5) Green wall (GW) 10 (1) Green wall influence on temperature and humidity 11 (2) Green wall and indoor environments 11 6) Effects of pollutants on the physiology of plants 13 Materials and Methods 14 Experiment 1: Green wall positioning and wind direction effects on PM interception ability 14 Experiment 2: Nanzi elementary school outdoor green wall and its effect on indoor air quality 15 Experiment 3: Comparing the PM10 and formaldehyde purification ability, and the cost effectiveness of the 2018 ALW module, 2019 ALW module, and conventional air purifier. 16 Results 19 Experiment 1: Green wall positioning and wind direction’s effects on its PM interception ability 19 Experiment 2: Nanzi elementary school outdoor green wall and its effect on indoor air quality 22 Experiment 3: Comparing the PM10 and formaldehyde purification ability, and the cost effectiveness of the 2018 ALW module, 2019 ALW module, and conventional air purifier. 24 Discussion 73 Experiment 1: Green wall positioning and wind direction’s effects on its PM interception ability 73 Experiment 2: Nanzi elementary school outdoor green wall and its effect on indoor air quality 77 Experiment 3: Comparing the PM10 and formaldehyde purification ability, and the cost effectiveness of the 2018 ALW module, 2019 ALW module, and conventional air purifier. 80 References 84 " | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 懸浮微粒 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 主動式綠牆 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 二氧化碳 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 甲醛 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 綠牆 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | green walls | en |
| dc.subject | particulate matter | en |
| dc.subject | Active living walls | en |
| dc.subject | carbon dioxide | en |
| dc.subject | formaldehyde | en |
| dc.title | 季節與風向對綠牆淨化空氣之影響 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Effects of Season and Wind Direction on Air Purification of Green Wall | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 陳佳堃(Hsin-Tsai Liu),張育森(Chih-Yang Tseng),陳香君 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 主動式綠牆,二氧化碳,甲醛,綠牆,懸浮微粒, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Active living walls,carbon dioxide,formaldehyde,green walls,particulate matter, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 93 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103810 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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