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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80690完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡季廷(Chi-Ting Tsai) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Hui Cheng | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 程惠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:13:02Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-05 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:13:02Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-05 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-18 | |
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WCPFC. 2007. “Conservation and Management Measure to establish a list of vessels presumed to have carried out Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Activities in the WCPO (CMM 2007-03).” in https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/cmm-2007-03/conservation-and-management-measure-establish-list-vessels-presumed-have-carried-out .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2009. “Conservation and Management Measure on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate IUU Fishing.” in https://www.wcpfc.int/node/2370 .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2010. “EU Explanatory Notes and Proposed CMM on Port State Measures.” in https://www.wcpfc.int/node/2673 .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2011. “Review of the Performance of the WCPFC (WCPFC8- 2011/12).” in https://www.wcpfc.int/node/3050 .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2013a. “Conservation and Management Measure on the criteria for the consideration of conservation and management proposals.” in https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/cmm-2013-06/conservation-and-management-measure-criteria-consideration-conservation-and .2021/5/23. WCPFC. 2013b. “Recommendations from the Review of the WCPFC （WCPFC10-2013-14）.” in https://www.wcpfc.int/node/5598 .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2014. “Proposal for a Conservation and Management Measure for Port State Measures (WCPFC11-2014-DP04).” in https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/wcpfc11-2014-dp04/proposal-port-states-measures-cmm .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2016. “European Union proposal for a CMM on 'minimum standards for inspection in port'. Explanatory note addressing CMM 2013-06 criteria (WCPFC13-2016-DP03_rev1).” in https://www.wcpfc.int/doc/wcpfc13-2016-dp03rev1/proposal-conservation-and-management-measure-wcpfc-scheme-minimum .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2018. “Annual Report on Port Inspections and Implementation of Port State Minimum Standards for Port State Measures (WCPFC-TCC14-2018-RP07).” in https://www.wcpfc.int/node/47676 .2021/5/27. WCPFC. 2019. “Proposal to Amend CMM 2017-02: Conservation and Management Measure on Minimum Standards for Port State Measures (WCPFC-TCC15-2019-DP04 rev.1).” in https://www.wcpfc.int/node/43928 .2021/5/27. 網頁資料 Dunn, S., Simon Funge-Smith, R. Lee. 2013. “IMPLEMENTATION OF PORT STATE MEASURES: Port Inspection Workshop Workbook for Trainers.” in http://www.fao.org/3/i3509e/i3509e.pdf .2021/4/2. EJF, OCEANA, The Nature Conservancy, et al. 2020. “A comparative study of key data elements in import control schemes aimed at tackling illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing in the top three seafood markets: the European Union, the United States and Japan.” in https://europe.oceana.org/sites/default/files/cds-study-web.pdf .2021/3/21. Fabra, A., Virginia Gascón, Marta Marrero, et al. 2011. “Closing the gap: Comparing tuna RFMO port State measures with the FAO Agreement on Port State Measures.” Pew Environment Group in https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2011/07/06/closing-the-gap-comparing-tuna-rfmo-port-state-measures-with-the-fao-agreement-on-port-state-measures .2021/03/22. Geirsson, G., A. r. Snæbjörnsson. 2016. “Port State Measures in Iceland.” in http://www.fao.org/port-state-measures/resources/detail/en/c/1111574/ .2021/03/29. Hutniczak, B., Claire Delpeuch, A. Leroy. 2019. “Closing Gaps in National Regulations Against IUU Fishing.” OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers in https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/agriculture-and-food/closing-gaps-in-national-regulations-against-iuu-fishing_9b86ba08-en .2021/03/22. ISSF. 2021. “ISSF 2021-09: Port State Measures in Tuna RFMOs: Benchmarking RFMO Port State Measures Against the 2009 FAO PSMA and Identifying Gaps.” in https://iss-foundation.org/knowledge-tools/technical-and-meeting-reports/download-info/issf-2021-09-port-state-measures-in-tuna-rfmos-benchmarking-rfmo-port-state-measures-against-the-2009-fao-psma-and-identifying-gaps/ .2021/5/23. Kistowski, K. n. v., Stefan Flothmann, Gunnar Album, et al. 2010. “Port state Performance: Putting Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated fishing on the radar.” Pew Environment Group in https://www.pewtrusts.org/~/media/post-launch-images/2015/04/2015_april_pew_port-state-performance--putting-iuu-on-radar(1).pdf .2021/03/22. Kuemlangan, B. 2006. “APPENDIX D - Comparative analysis of the fisheries legal frameworks of SADC coastal countries: status and options.” in http://www.fao.org/3/y3502e/y3502e0i.htm .2021/9/27. PEW. 2019. “Study Measures Countries’ Exposure to Illegal Catch, Actions to Keep It From Markets: Results show where implementing the Port State Measures Agreement would have biggest impact.” in https://www.pewtrusts.org/-/media/assets/2019/12/psma_brief_round2_v3.pdf .2021/3/22. PEW. 2020a. “Netting Billions 2020: A Global Tuna Valuation.” in https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/reports/2020/10/netting-billions-2020-a-global-tuna-valuation .2021/10/13. PEW. 2020b. “Port Activity Study Reveals Potential for Illegal Fish to Enter Markets Data shows where implementation of the Port State Measures Agreement is most needed.” in https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/data-visualizations/2020/port-activity-study-reveals-potential-for-illegal-fish-to-enter-markets .2021/5/24. Poseidon Ltd., Global Initiative. 2019. “The Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing Index.” in https://www.iuufishingindex.net/ .2021/9/11。 Spencer, J., J.-J. Maguire, E. J. Molenaar. 2017. “Report of the Second Independent Performance Review : International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas.” in https://www.iccat.int/com2016/DocENG/PLE_103_ENG.pdf .2021/6/17. Swan, J. 2016a. “Implementation of Port State measures: legislative template, framework for procedures, role of regional fisheries, management organizations.” FAO.in http://www.fao.org/3/i5801e/i5801e.pdf .2021/4/20. USITC. 2021. “Seafood Obtained via Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing: U. S. Imports and Economic Impact on U.S. Commercial Fisheries.” in https://www.usitc.gov/publications/332/pub5168.pdf .2021/7/1. WWF. 2017. “IUU Fishing Risk in and around Japan: Final Report.” in https://www.wwf.or.jp/activities/data/20170907_ocean02.pdf .2021/8/11. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80690 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "非法、未報告與未受管制捕魚（Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing，以下簡稱IUU捕魚）議題乃當前國際漁業管理的重中之重。IUU捕魚對海洋生物資源的永續性、糧食安全與經濟活動秩序構成威脅。鑑於國際間早已對船旗國專屬管轄的侷限性有所認識，港口國的重要性開始受到重視。在全球層次，以聯合國糧農組織（Food and Agriculture Organization，FAO）為核心，建立起多項有拘束力或非拘束力的國際文件，一步一步充實與具體化港口國措施之內涵。2009年通過的《港口國措施協定》使港口國的角色獲得較為明確的界定。在區域層次則是以RFMO為核心，引導與協助國家落實PSMA，但RFMO本身亦存在著與PSMA之間的落差需要填補。然而，並非是國家進行PSMA的締約後就等於措施能被確實履行，若要對港口國措施的實際運作情況有更深刻的認識，並提出務實的建議，國家層次的分析是不能被忽略的。 在國家層次的分析方面，筆者分別以四個面向來檢視：第一，從批准與內國法化方式看國家對國際社會作出何種承諾（commitment）；第二，從全球行政法的角度，打破國家界線，對國家行政主體受到監督情況進行分析，並對問責機制的建立提出反思；第三，筆者分析了案例國在具體的港口國措施上所應用政策工具（policy instruments），並就應用情形提出檢討與建議；第四，檢視案例作為港口國的事後責任工具（liability instruments）使用情況，並點出在這方面可能存在的課題。 整體而言，可以看出美國深化國際規範的條件明顯優於日本與臺灣。美國以門檻較高的條約形式批准PSMA，展現出其履行協定之決心。在國內監督方面，國會的角色相當積極，這也有利於行政部門在日常運作上就具備較高的資訊透明性。同時美國作為國際漁業秩序領導者，本身並沒有受到外部監督。而美國在實際的港口國措施運作上，展現出充沛的檢查與執法能量。又其具體措施安排與PSMA幾乎一致，故認為其具備較良好的深化國際規範條件。日本則是僅以內閣權限，以門檻非常低且彈性較高的行政命令手段使PSMA在國內產生效力。日本加入PSMA可能是為了回應國內壓力，對於國際社會並不需要特意展現其承諾。來自國會的監督力量是否足以發揮有效監督，難以得知。日本的港口國措施相當嚴格，運用嚴格的規則工具對外國漁船施加相當沈重的遵守成本。對日本而言，港口國措施的實施除了打擊IUU捕魚之外，可能還有包含抑制外國人漁業活動之目的。臺灣很明顯是出於歐盟黃牌的壓力才出現的漁業法規的改革，並致力於展現改善遠洋漁業管理的承諾。然而，國內對於行政機關日常運作的監督力道並不強烈，且過於仰賴國家外部的監督。就臺灣政策工具應用的情況來說，雖然符合PSMA的基本要求，但在入港後的查核項目方面仍稍嫌不足，這可能是政府在內外壓力之下考量執法成本後所作出的平衡。 本研究所探討的三個案例所遇到的共同課題在於過於仰賴規則工具，缺乏對其他類型政策工具之考量。而在港口國責任工具的應用方面，由於PSMA規範的空白，港口國之間對在港內從事違法行為的外國漁船的責任工具運用產生較多歧異，而這可能是不利於國際規範獲得協調的。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:13:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1810202119372900.pdf: 5054418 bytes, checksum: 00babe644cb9b3b95eb9ac553bf66f3e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 論文口試委員審定書 I 謝辭 II 中文摘要 III 英文摘要 V 目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 圖目錄 X 詳目 XI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 文獻回顧 4 第三節 研究問題與範圍 20 第四節 研究方法與限制 22 第五節 研究架構與章節安排 24 第二章 港口國措施在全球層次之發展 27 第一節 FAO港口國制度的源起 27 第二節 FAO近期制度發展 29 第三節 PSMA通過後的發展趨勢 35 小結 47 第三章 港口國措施在區域層次之發展 51 第一節 WCPFC之港口國措施 52 第二節 ICCAT之港口國措施 59 第三節 WCPFC與ICCAT港口國措施的表現與評述 68 小結 85 第四章 港口國措施在國家層次之發展 87 第一節 美國 88 第二節 日本 105 第三節 臺灣 119 第五章 案例比較與討論 133 第一節 PSMA的內國法化方式之比較 133 第二節 港口國檢查機關受內外監督之比較 138 第三節 港口國之具體檢查措施與政策工具應用之比較 145 第四節 港口國責任工具應用之比較 151 第六章 結論與建議 159 參考文獻 167 附錄 181 附錄一 《港口國措施》英文文本 181 附錄二 《港口國措施協定》的簽署、批准與加入情況 192 附錄三 日本入港資訊要求對照表 193 附錄四 臺灣新舊入港資訊要求對照表 195 附錄五 臺灣遠洋漁業檢查基準 198 附錄六 我國決定檢查對象的標準與積分對照表 199 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 漁業管理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 港口國措施協定 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | IUU捕魚 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 全球治理 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 政策工具 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Global Governance | en |
| dc.subject | IUU fishing | en |
| dc.subject | Port State Measures Agreement | en |
| dc.subject | Fisheries Management | en |
| dc.subject | policy instruments | en |
| dc.title | 港口國措施的發展與國家履行：美國、日本和臺灣的比較 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | "The Development and State Implementation of Port State Measures: Case Comparisons among the United States, Japan, and Taiwan" | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 楊名豪(Ming-hao Yang) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王冠雄(Hsin-Tsai Liu),姜皇池(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | IUU捕魚,港口國措施協定,漁業管理,全球治理,政策工具, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | IUU fishing,Port State Measures Agreement,Fisheries Management,Global Governance,policy instruments, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 200 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103841 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-20 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 社會科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 政治學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 政治學系 | |
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