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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張齡尹(Ling-Yin Chang),陳秀熙(Hsiu-Hsi Chen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ming-Chen Chung | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鍾明臻 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:11:14Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-03 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:11:14Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-03 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-25 | |
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National Institutes of Health. (2021). Vitamin E. Retrieved from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminE-Consumer/ Nozue M, Jun K, Ishihara Y, Taketa Y, Naruse A, Nagai N, Yoshita K, Ishida H. How does fortification affect the distribution of calcium and vitamin B1 intake at the school lunch for fifth-grade children? J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2013;59(1):22-8. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.59.22. PMID: 23535536. Pahkala K, Laitinen TT, Niinikoski H, Kartiosuo N, Rovio SP, Lagström H, Loo BM, Salo P, Jokinen E, Magnussen CG, Juonala M, Simell O, Jula A, Rönnemaa T, Viikari J, Raitakari OT. Effects of 20-year infancy-onset dietary counselling on cardiometabolic risk factors in the Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project (STRIP): 6-year post-intervention follow-up. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 May;4(5):359-369. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30059-6. PMID: 32333883. Pearce, E. N. (2014). Iodine deficiency in children. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80630 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 研究背景與目的:有鑑於教育部、國健署制訂了營養基準以評估學校營養午餐,本研究藉由相關研究分析,探討彰化縣學校營養午餐的品質現況及需改善面向,在措施改善方面由專家會議參考本次相關研究分析之結果,擬訂廠商與學校在推動彰化縣外訂午餐之公版基準。 研究材料及方法:以橫斷式研究設計,利用系統抽樣收集廠商自訂的午餐菜單,依以上資料收集進行營養成份份量、營養素供給量、食材重複性的評估,以教育部、國健署制訂的營養基準設定研究假說的參考值以評估營養是否足夠;另外,在學校端依學校隨機抽樣,以實地訪察評估依自訂菜單製作並供餐的實作流程品質管控。統計方法方面,以單尾統計檢定,評估營養份量、供給量是否足夠,另應用Rasch model分析廠商異質性與基準的困難度,與菜單符合基準的關聯性;最後,由專家會議之共識確立一套改善方案。 研究結果:營養品質分析方面:抽查10家廠商外訂午餐分析結果顯示:現行營養午餐中供應之蛋白質不足、脂肪過高、碳水化合物不足;鈉量(1743.2 mg)已超過標準量之2.18倍、佔整日攝取建議量之87%,不利學童長期健康發展,反式脂肪酸含量過高(254mg),膳食纖維平均量4.1公克,皆無法滿足國小1-6年級生所需。食材平均供應次數12.78樣,全穀類份量偏低,加工調理肉品應用頻繁(平均5.1次/週);Rasch model分析,在基準困難度方面,難度較高的項目有:膳食纖維、糖質總量、鈣、鋅、維生素B2、維生素B9/葉酸(ug),而維生素A則因廠商大量使用胡蘿蔔,為困難度最低的項目。實地訪察流程品質管控方面,發現存在菜單內容與實際供應不一致、菜單設計資訊缺乏標準化等問題。專家會議基於分析結果的改善措施為:分別為國中、小設計共112套公版菜單。 結論:本研究結合公共衛生管理、生物統計、流行病學與營養學等領域的方法探討彰化縣公版午餐,發現現行營養午餐在許多方面有營養不足及實際供應不一致之情況,希望能利用本次科學發現的結果做為彰化縣營養午餐品質改善的實證參考。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:11:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2110202115004600.pdf: 2869292 bytes, checksum: 6a4f58db9dcfc9a5762c0258e0bb1f57 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 i 致謝 ii 中文摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 vi 表目錄 viii 圖目錄 ix 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與重要性1 第二節 研究問題和目的1 第三節 名詞解釋2 第二章 文獻探討4 第一節 學校午餐之意義4 第二節 學校午餐之重要性4 第三節 我國學校午餐相關營養標準5 第四節 營養不均之健康風險6 第五節 兒童營養的長期追蹤研究8 第六節 學校午餐品質對學童健康之影響9 第三章 材料與方法10 第一節 研究對象11 第二節 研究方法12 第三節 資料處理與統計方法13 第四章 研究結果15 第一節 營養品質分析:15 一、食物六大類及份量分析結果:15 二、菜單食材種類、份量及品質分析:16 三、菜單營養素總量分析:17 四、菜單可提供營養量不符合學童營養基準的廠商間差異性:22 五、廠商間差異性與基準項目對學童營養基準符合率的相關性分析23 第二節 實地訪視結果27 第三節 專家會議評估研究結果33 一、專家會議共識33 二、專家會議研擬公版菜單各項建置原則33 第五章 討論34 第一節 主要發現34 第二節 學校外訂午餐菜單營養素分布探討34 第三節 學校午餐食材品質探討37 第四節 學校外訂午餐執行流程管理探討38 第五節 以結構化公版菜單為改善措施的各層面影響39 第六節 研究限制41 第六章 結論與建議42 第一節 研究結論42 第二節 建議42 參考文獻44 附錄64 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 營養品質 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 營養午餐 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 公版菜單 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | communal manu | en |
| dc.subject | nutritional quality | en |
| dc.subject | School lunch | en |
| dc.title | 彰化縣國中小學校公版午餐菜單建置 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Establishing the Public Version of the School Lunch Menu of Elementary and Junior High School in Changhua County. | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 葉彥伯(Yen-Po Yeh) | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | #VALUE! | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 營養午餐,營養品質,公版菜單, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | School lunch,nutritional quality,communal manu, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 74 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103976 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-25 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 公共衛生碩士學位學程 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 公共衛生碩士學位學程 | |
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