請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80490完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 謝舒凱(Shu-Kai Hsieh) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Feiyang Zhang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張飛揚 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:07:47Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-11-08 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:07:47Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-08 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-06 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | [1] People’s daily database (in Chinese). http://data.people.com.cn/rmrb. [2] C. Bentz, D. Alikaniotis, M. Cysouw, and R. Ferreri Cancho. The entropy of words—learnability and expressivity across more than 1000 languages.Entropy,19(6):275,2017. [3] CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection (inChinese).https://www.cbeta.org/, 2018. [4] S. Che. Vocabulary research of Hanfeizi. PhD thesis, Zhejiang University, 2004. [5] H. Chen, J. Liang, and H. Liu. How does word length evolve in written ChinesePloS one, 10(9):e0138567, 2015. [6] H. Chen and H. Liu. A quantitative probe into the hierarchical structure of written Chinese. In Proceedings of the First Workshop on Quantitative Syntax (Quasy, SyntaxFest 2019), pages 25–32, 2019. [7] Chinese Text Project. https://ctext.org/, 2011. [8] Ciyuan Editorial Department and Editorial Department of the Commercial Press. Ciyuan (in Chinese). The Commercial Press, 1983. [9] S. DegaetanoOrtlieb and E. Teich. Using relative entropy for detection and analysis of periods of diachronic linguistic change. In Proceedings of the second joint SIGHUM workshop on computational linguistics for cultural heritage, social sciences, humanities and literature, pages 22–33, 2018. [10] Dictionary Editorial room of Institute of Linguistics CASS. Xiandai Hanyu Cidian (7th Edition). The Commercial Press, 2016. [11] X. Dong. The lexicalization of syntactic construction (in Chinese). Studies in Language and Linguistics, 03:56–65, 2002. [12] F. I. Dretske. Knowledge and the Flow of Information. MIT Press, 1981. [13] Editorial Committee of Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary. Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary (in Chinese). The Commercial Press of Taiwan, 1981. [14] Editorial Committee of Hanyu Da Cidian and Editorial Department of Hanyu Da Cidian. Hanyu Da Cidian (in Chinese). Chinese Dictionary Publishing House, 1995. [15] Editorial Committee of Cihai. Cihai (in Chinese). Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, 1999. [16] Z. Feng. The entropy of Chinese characters (in Chinese). Character Reformation, 04:12–17, 1984. [17] Z. Feng. The ultimate entropy of Chinese characters (in Chinese). Information of Chinese Language, 02:53–56, 1996. [18] L. Floridi. Outline of a theory of strongly semantic information. Minds and machines, 14(2):197–221, 2004. [19] B. Ge. Word creation and formation of Chinese language (in Chinese). Journal of Chinese Humanities, 04:30–35, 1985. [20] Z. Huang and J. Yang. The causes of disyllabification of Chinese vocabulary (in Chinese). Fudan Journal (Social Sciences Edition), 01:98–101, 1990. [21] A. M. Isaac. The semantics latent in Shannon information. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 70(1):103–125, 2019. [22] E. T. Jaynes. Information theory and statistical mechanics. Physical review, 106(4):620, 1957. [23] R. Köhler. Quantitative syntax analysis. De Gruyter Mouton, 2012. [24] G. Li and H. Li. Highest order entropy of Chinese characters and its evaluation in experiments (in Chinese). Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 02:113–120, 1994. [25] R. Li. The monosyllabic words in Chinese language (in Chinese). Linguistic Research, 02:1–7, 2009. [26] S. Li. A study of monosyllabic words’ turning into disyllabic and polysyllabic ones in Ancient Chinese based on the data of disyllabic and polysyllabic words (in Chinese). Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University (Social Sciences), 8(2):78–82, 2007. [27] S. Li. A study of word formation in Middle Chinese based on the data of disyllabic and polysyllabic words (in Chinese). Journal of Ningxia University (Humanities Social Sciences Edition), 29(3):1–7, 2007. [28] X. Liang. The effect of translated buddhist texts of han, wei and liuchao on the disyllabification of Chinese vocabulary (in Chinese). Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 02:73–78, 1991. [29] C. Liu. First attempt of word formation of Hanfeizi —with the problem of “monosyllabic words get an advantage in Old Chinese (in Chinese). Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University, 2:101–107, 1985. [30] Z. Liu. A diachronic study on British and Chinese cultural complexity with google books ngrams. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 23(4):361–373, 2016. [31] C. Lu. Study of disyllabic or polysyllabic word in Xunzi (in Chinese). Master’s thesis, Liaoning Normal University, 2005. [32] L. Lu. Research of vocabulary in Xunzi (in Chinese). PhD thesis, Shandong University, 2005. [33] Y. Lv. The conditions and causes of the formation of the apposing compound words (in Chinese). Research in Ancient Chinese Language, 04:8–11, 1990. [34] M. A. Montemurro and D. H. Zanette. Universal entropy of word ordering across linguistic families. PLoS One, 6(5):e19875, 2011. [35] H. Pi. Properties and significance of disyllabic development of Chinese vocabulary (in Chinese). Research in Ancient Chinese Language, 01:56–59, 1992. [36] B. Qiu. The research on disyllabization of medieval Chinese (in Chinese). Journal of Yanshan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 11(01):30–33, 2010. [37] C. E. Shannon. A mathematical theory of communication. The Bell system technical journal, 27(3):379–423, 1948. [38] C. E. Shannon. Prediction and entropy of printed English. Bell system technical journal, 30(1):50–64, 1951. [39] Y. Shi. The motivation of the disyllabification for the emergence of the resultative construction the effect of phonological change on the evolution of Chinese language (in Chinese). Linguistic Research, 01:1–14, 2002. [40] B. Wang. Reviews of the research of polysyllabification of Ancient Chinese (in Chinese). Modern Chinese, 08:17–18, 2006. [41] L. Wang. Manuscript of the History of Chinese Language (in Chinese). Zhonghua Book Company, 1980. [42] L. Wang. History of Chinese Grammar. The Commercial Press, 1989. [43] S. Xu. On the internal cause of the Chinese disyllabic evolution (in Chinese). Language Teaching and Research, 02:68–76, 2005. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80490 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 雙音節化是古漢語發展過程中一個很重要的趨勢，表現為單音節詞或是漢字組合成為一些較為固定的搭配（也就是雙音節詞），從而表達組合整體的含義。在古漢語的研究中，由於分詞一直是比較大的困難，以往對古漢語雙音節化趨勢的研究往往侷限在定性層面，定量的研究也僅僅侷限在對特定語料的手工分詞，由於分詞的方法和尺度不一，得到的最終結果也有一定差異。本文首先闡述了雙音節化的理論，而後從設立的三個假設出發（有序性，層次性和依賴性），試圖繞過困難的分詞，直接使用字與字之間共同出現的概率，並加以資訊理論的方法，通過對漢字熵的研究，逐一驗證假設，建立了一個簡單的雙音節化趨勢的信息論敘述，最終得到了古漢語的雙音節化是對漢語熵增的一種抵消作用的結論。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:07:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2708202113555900.pdf: 1159676 bytes, checksum: dcb2020356292ff58984332ecd3743eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | "Verification Letter from the Oral Examination Committee i Acknowledgements iii 摘要v Abstract vii Contents ix List of Figures xiii List of Tables xv Denotation xvii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.1 Chinese Language and Writing System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1.2 Evolution of Chinese Language and Disyllabic Trend . . . . . . . . 3 1.1.3 Methods of Quantitative Linguistics and Information Theory . . . . 5 1.2 Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 2 Literature Review 9 2.1 Disyllabic Trend in Chinese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.1 Motivations for Disyllabic Trend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.2 Process of Disyllabic Trend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2 Quantitative Methods, Information Theory and Their Applications in Language Evolution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2.1 Quantitative Methods of Linguistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2.2 Linguistics and Information Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Chapter 3 Theories of Disyllabic Trend with Information Theory 19 3.1 Theories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.1.1 Theories of Disyllabic Trend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.1.2 Disyllabic Trend and Entropy Increase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.2 Hypotheses in This Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Chapter 4 Methodology 25 4.1 Methods in Quantitative Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 4.1.1 Zipf’s Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 4.1.2 PiotrowskiAltmann Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 4.2 Methods in Information Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2.1 Entropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4.2.2 Conditional Entropy and Joint Entropy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.2.3 Mutual Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 4.2.4 Methods of Entropy Computation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.3 Data and Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Chapter 5 Analysis and Discussion 35 5.1 Analysis with Quantitative Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 5.1.1 Diachronic Analysis of Character Creation or Use . . . . . . . . . . 36 5.1.2 Total Number of All Characters and Frequentlyused Characters . . 37 5.1.3 Brief Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5.2 Analysis with Information Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5.2.1 Analysis of “Ordered” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 5.2.2 Analysis of “Phased” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 5.2.3 Analysis of “Dependenceincreasing” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 5.2.4 Brief Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 5.3 Discussion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5.3.1 Practical Significance of Disyllabic Trend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 5.3.2 Whether the Entropy Increase and the Control Against It is the Trend of Language Evolution? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Chapter 6 Conclusion 53 6.1 Significance of Disyllabic Trend in Information Theory . . . . . . . . 53 6.2 Limitations of This Thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 References 57 Appendix A — Statistics of Datasets 63 A.1 CTEXT and CBETA dataset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 A.2 People’s Daily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Appendix B — Disyllabic Words with First Character Chun in Several Dictionaries 65 B.1 Chun in Cihai . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 B.2 Chun in Ciyuan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 B.3 Chun in Hanyu Da Cidian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 B.4 Chun in Xiandai Hanyu Cidian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 B.5 Chun in Concised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . 67" | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 古漢語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 雙音節化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 熵 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 信息論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Classical Chinese | en |
| dc.subject | Entropy | en |
| dc.subject | Information Theory | en |
| dc.subject | Disyllabic trend | en |
| dc.title | 古漢語雙音節化的信息論分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Disyllabic Trend in Classical Chinese: a Perspective from Information Theory | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.author-orcid | 0000-0002-8146-5015 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張瑜芸(Hsin-Tsai Liu),陳正賢(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 古漢語,雙音節化,信息論,熵, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Classical Chinese,Disyllabic trend,Information Theory,Entropy, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 67 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202102891 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-07 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 語言學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
| 檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| U0001-2708202113555900.pdf 授權僅限NTU校內IP使用（校園外請利用VPN校外連線服務） | 1.13 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。