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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 邱振豪(Chen-Hao Chiu) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Shiori Taniguchi | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 谷口詩織 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-24T03:03:57Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-08-20 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-24T03:03:57Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-08-20 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-08-12 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80293 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究的目的是調查嗓音起始時間 (Voice Onset Time; VOT) 和 基頻 (F0) 對台灣南部閩南語產製和感知的影響。過去的研究發現，塞音的 VOT 長短會影響後續母音的 F0。這種效果通常被稱為「跳音效果」。本研究針對在跳音效果相關的文獻中兩個未解決/未被注意的問題進行探討。第一個研究議題是關於聲調語言跳音效果的時間範圍（即，後續母音中的F0有多少部分是受前面的塞音的嗓音特質的影響）。部分研究報告指出，跳音效果僅持續很短的時間（約20 到 30 毫秒），而其他研究則報告了更長的持續時間（超過 100 毫秒）。本研究假設跳音效果的時間範圍是由音高目標的數量決定；在具有大量音高目標的語言中，跳音效果下降得更早，以保持音高目標之間的音素區別。為了檢驗這個假設，本研究調查了台灣閩南語不同嗓音特質其聲調曲線的相對比例。實驗要求二十名台灣閩南語母語者產製「清送氣」、「清不送氣」和「濁音」三類發聲對比的塞音音節首。結果顯示，接續在「清送氣」音後的F0最高，「清不送氣」次之，「濁音」最低。值得注意的是，這種跳音效果並沒有持續超過母音長度的 25%，這些結果表明在像台灣閩南這樣具有大量音高目標的語言中，跳音效果持續時間明顯較短。 第二個研究議題則是試圖了解在三類發聲對比的語言中，跳音效果如何影響受試者的感知判斷。先前泰語的研究指出，塞音除阻後的 F0 變化會影響濁、清音的聲判斷，但不影響送氣與否判斷。但F0 變化不影響送氣與否的判斷究竟是泰語特有的，還是也存在於其他具有類似三類發聲對比的其他語言中，依舊懸而未決。為了回答這個問題，另外二十名台灣閩南語母語者參加了VOT和F0的感知實驗。刺激材料調整了不同的VOT與F0組合，試圖檢視塞音除阻後的F0變化對判斷清濁音與送氣與否的影響。結果顯示，F0 變化會影響濁音與清音和送氣音與不送氣音的感知判斷。 綜上所述，本研究有助於我們理解塞音的嗓音起始如何影響聲調語言中後續母音的 F0。就時間範圍而言，台灣閩南語的跳音效果結束地較早。同時，感知實驗的結果也顯示了 F0 可以作為清濁和送氣對比的感知線索。這些發現也更進一步強化了F0在產製和感知中的角色以及彼此之間的聯繫。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-24T03:03:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2806202117270400.pdf: 2258278 bytes, checksum: 149972b984e3d936bd1f835240e0fde2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii Table of Contents v List of Figures vii List of Tables ix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Research Background 2 1.2 Aims of the study 5 1.3 Organization 7 2 Literature review 9 2.1 Production 9 2.1.1 The pitch skip effect in languages with two-way voicing contrast 9 2.1.2 The pitch skip effect in languages with two-way aspiration contrast 12 2.1.3 The pitch skip effect in languages with three-way voicing contrast 16 2.1.4 The temporal extent of the pitch skip effect 19 2.2 Perception 23 2.2.1 The effect of F0 change on voicing judgment in languages with two-way voicing contrast 23 2.2.2 The effect of F0 change on voicing judgment in languages with two-way aspiration contrast 26 2.2.3 The effect of F0 change on voicing judgment in languages with three-way voicing contrast 27 2.3 Taiwanese Southern Min 29 2.4 The current study 32 3 Experiment 1: Production 35 3.1 Methods 38 3.1.1 Participants 38 3.1.2 Materials 39 3.1.3 Procedure 42 3.1.4 Data analysis 44 3.1.5 Predictions 46 3.2 Results 52 3.2.1 F0 52 3.2.2 Effect of gender 54 3.2.3 VOT 57 3.3 Discussion 59 3.3.1 Temporal limitation of the pitch skip effect 59 3.3.2 Effect of tonal contexts 60 3.3.3 Lowering effect of voiced stops on F0 61 3.3.4 Effect of gender 63 3.4 Chapter conclusion 64 4 Experiment 2: Perception 66 4.1 Methods 67 4.1.1 Participants 67 4.1.2 Materials 68 4.1.3 Procedure 73 4.1.4 Data analysis 75 4.1.5 Predictions 76 4.2 Results 79 4.3 Discussion 82 4.3.1 Production-perception link 82 4.3.2 Effect of F0 change with unambiguous VOT values 84 4.3.3. Effect of Taiwan Mandarin 87 4.4 Chapter conclusion 88 5 General Discussion 89 5.1 Summary of major findings 89 5.2 Contribution to the literature 91 5.3 Limitations and future directions 96 5.4 Conclusion 99 References 102 Appendices 110 A Questionnaire (Experiment 1) 110 B Questionnaire (Experiment 2) 110 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.subject | 跳音效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 發聲判斷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 台灣閩南語 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 音高目標的數量 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 三類發聲對比 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | number of pitch targets | en |
| dc.subject | voicing judgment | en |
| dc.subject | pitch skip effect | en |
| dc.subject | three-way voicing contrast | en |
| dc.subject | Taiwanese Southern Min | en |
| dc.title | 台灣閩南語產製與感知中發聲起始時間與基本頻率的效果 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The effect of VOT and F0 in the production and perception in Taiwanese Southern Min | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 盧郁安(Hsin-Tsai Liu),賴郁雯(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 跳音效果,發聲判斷,音高目標的數量,三類發聲對比,台灣閩南語, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | pitch skip effect,voicing judgment,number of pitch targets,three-way voicing contrast,Taiwanese Southern Min, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 110 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101176 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(限校園內公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-08-13 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 文學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 語言學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 語言學研究所 | |
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