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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 駱尚廉(Shang-Lien Lo) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yu-Hsin Cheng | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 鄭郁欣 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T09:29:35Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-08-06 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T09:29:35Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-08-06 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-07-05 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/80164 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "全氟化合物 (Perfluorinated chemicals, PFCs) 是一人工合成物,為良好之界面活性劑,被廣泛應用於工業與民生用品中,隨著長碳鏈PFCs之危害研究越來越多,現今許多產業逐步將短碳鏈PFCs作為長碳鏈之替代品,如全氟丁烷磺酸 (Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid, PFBS),因其具較小之毒性與生物累積性。然而,近年來在環境與生物體中陸續測得短碳鏈PFCs之存在,歐盟於2020年將PFBS加入高度關切物質清單中,美國環保署也於2021年修訂PFBS對人體健康之安全暴露劑量,因此發展有效去除短碳鏈PFCs之方法為重要之議題。 本研究利用改質活性碳 (OAC) 去除水中之PFBS,分析改質前後活性碳之比表面積、界達電位、表面結構和組成成分與鍵結,並探討pH值、OAC量、PFBS濃度和系統溫度對去除效果之影響。研究結果顯示,初始PFBS濃度為200 ppm且pH值為3.2之水樣,控制系統溫度為25 ℃時,加入10 g/500 mL之OAC反應30分鐘,有最佳PFBS去除效果,去除率為99.412 %,吸附量為9.901 mg/g,此吸附過程符合擬一階吸附動力模式與Freundlich等溫吸附模式。上述結果說明改質過程改變了活性碳的物化性質,進一步增加了OAC的吸附能力。 此外,將吸附過後之OAC重複利用,每次吸附後都會有部分的OAC吸附位置被填滿,造成去除速度和去除率逐次降低,去除率由第1次99.412 %降至第10次66.797 %,吸附量亦由第1次9.901 mg/g減少至第10次6.689 mg/g。 最後,將OAC用以吸附其他常見之PFCs,並比較PFBS和全氟辛酸 (Perfluorooctanoic acid, PFOA)、全氟辛烷磺酸 (Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, PFOS) 之競爭吸附關係,實驗發現PFOS最易被吸附,PFBS最不易被吸附。而將OAC應用於實廠廢水,實驗結果顯示,實廠廢水中的有機物可能會和PFBS競爭吸附或阻擋吸附位置,使得PFBS之去除效果降低。" | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i 致謝 ii 摘要 iii Abstract iv 目錄 vi 圖目錄 x 表目錄 xii 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究緣起 1 1.2 研究目的 2 1.3 研究內容 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 全氟化合物 3 2.1.1 全氟化合物之性質 3 2.1.2 全氟化合物之危害 5 2.1.3 全氟化合物之法規 6 2.2 短碳鏈之全氟化合物 8 2.2.1 短碳鏈全氟化合物之性質與分布 8 2.2.2 全氟丁烷磺酸 11 2.3 全氟化合物之去除方法 12 2.3.1 吸附法 13 2.3.2 膜過濾法 13 2.3.3 自由基氧化法 14 2.3.4 光化學氧化法 15 2.3.5 超聲波氧化法 16 2.4 活性碳去除法 17 2.4.1 活性碳基本性質 17 2.4.2 活性碳吸附模式 19 2.4.3 改質活性碳之去除方法 22 2.4.4 活性碳結合臭氧之去除方法 26 第三章 材料與方法 28 3.1 研究內容與架構 28 3.2 實驗方法與步驟 30 3.2.1 背景實驗 30 3.2.2 操作參數實驗 31 3.2.3 OAC再利用實驗 32 3.2.4 實際應用 32 3.2.5 品質管制 33 3.3 實驗藥品與裝置 34 3.3.1 實驗藥品 34 3.3.2 實驗裝置 35 3.4 分析方法 36 3.4.1 比表面積分析儀 36 3.4.2 界達電位分析儀 37 3.4.3 掃描式電子顯微鏡 38 3.4.4 化學分析影像能譜儀 39 3.4.5 高效能離子層析儀 39 3.4.6 離子層析儀 41 第四章 結果與討論 42 4.1 背景實驗 42 4.1.1 標準添加分析 42 4.1.2 器材吸附實驗分析 43 4.1.3 控制實驗分析 44 4.2 活性碳物化性質分析 47 4.2.1 比表面積分析 47 4.2.2 界達電位分析 49 4.2.3 掃描式電子顯微鏡分析 50 4.2.4 化學分析影像能譜 52 4.3 操作參數實驗 54 4.3.1 初始pH值對吸附之影響 54 4.3.2 活性碳劑量對吸附之影響 56 4.3.3 初始PFBS濃度對吸附之影響 57 4.3.4 系統溫度對吸附之影響 58 4.4 吸附模式 59 4.4.1 吸附動力模式 59 4.4.2 等溫吸附模式 59 4.5 OAC再利用實驗 61 4.6 與其他常見活性碳之比較 62 4.7 實際應用 63 4.7.1 其他PFCs之去除效果 63 4.7.2 實廠廢水基質之去除效果 66 第五章 結論與建議 68 5.1 結論 68 5.2 建議 69 參考文獻 70 附表 77 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 實廠廢水 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 全氟丁烷磺酸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 改質活性碳 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 吸附 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Realistic wastewater | en |
| dc.subject | Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid | en |
| dc.subject | Modified activated carbon | en |
| dc.subject | Adsorption | en |
| dc.title | 以摻釕和錳之活性碳去除全氟丁烷磺酸之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Removal of Perfluorobutanesulfonic Acid by Ru/Mn-loaded Activated Carbon | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 郭繼汾(Hsin-Tsai Liu),胡景堯(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 全氟丁烷磺酸,改質活性碳,吸附,實廠廢水, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid,Modified activated carbon,Adsorption,Realistic wastewater, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 84 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202101174 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-07-06 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 工學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境工程學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 環境工程學研究所 | |
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