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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79888
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dc.contributor.advisor葛煥彰(Huan-Jang Keh)
dc.contributor.authorWei-Cheng Linen
dc.contributor.author林維晟zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-23T09:15:25Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-06
dc.date.available2022-11-23T09:15:25Z-
dc.date.copyright2021-08-06
dc.date.issued2021
dc.date.submitted2021-08-02
dc.identifier.citation(1)Henry, D. C. The Cataphoresis of Suspended Particles. Part I.-The Equation of Cataphoresis. Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 1931, 133, 106-129. (2)Dukhin, S. S.; Derjaguin, B. V. in E. Matijevic (Ed.), Surface and Colloid Science, Vol. 7; Wiley: New York, 1974. (3)O'Brien, R. W. The Electric Conductivity of a Dilute Suspension of Charged Particles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1981, 81, 234-248. (4)Ohshima, H.; Healy, T. W.; White, L. R. Approximate Analytic Expressions for the Electrophoretic Mobility of Spherical Colloidal Particles and the Conductivity of Their Dilute Suspensions. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 2 1983, 79, 1613-1628. (5)Chen, S. B.; Keh, H. J. Axisymmetric Electrophoresis of Multiple Colloidal Spheres. J. Fluid Mech. 1992, 238, 251-276. (6)Liu, Y. C.; Keh, H. J. Electric Conductivity of a Dilute Suspension of Charged Composite Spheres. Langmuir 1998, 14, 1560-1574. (7)Levine, S.; Neale, G. H. The Prediction of Electrokinetic Phenomena within Multiparticle Systems I. Electrophoresis and Electroosmosis. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1974, 47, 520-529. (8)Zharkikh, N. I.; Shilov, V. N. Theory of Collective Electrophoresis of Spherical Particles in the Henry Approximation. Colloid J. USSR (Eng. Transl.) 1982, 43, 865-870. (9)Ohshima, H. Electrical Conductivity of a Concentrated Suspension of Spherical Colloidal Particles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1999, 212, 443-448. (10)Ding, J. M.; Keh, H. J. The Electrophoretic Mobility and Electric Conductivity of a Concentrated Suspension of Colloidal Spheres with Arbitrary Double-Layer Thickness. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2001, 236, 180-193. (11)Carrique, F.; Cuquejo, J.; Arroyo, F. J.; Jimenez, M. L.; Delgado, A. V. Influence of Cell-Model Boundary Conditions on the Conductivity and Electrophoretic Mobility of Concentrated Suspensions. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2005, 118, 43-50. (12)Zholkovskij, E. K.; Masliyah, J. H.; Shilov, V. N.; Bhattacharjee, S. Electrokinetic Phenomena in Concentrated Disperse Systems: General Problem Formulation and Spherical Cell Approach. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2007, 134-135, 279-321. (13)Keh, H. J.; Liu, C. P. Electric Conductivity and Electrophoretic Mobility in Suspensions of Charged Porous Spheres. J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 22044-22054. (14)Liu, H. C.; Keh, H. J. Electrophoresis and Electric Conduction in a Suspension of Charged Soft Spheres. Colloid Polymer Sci. 2016, 294, 1129-1141. (15)Watillon, A.; Stone-Masui, J. Surface Conductance in Dispersions of Spherical Particles Study of Monodisperse Polystyrene Latices. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1972, 37, 143-160. (16)Zukoski, C.F.; Saville, D.A. Electrokinetic properties of particles in concentrated suspensions. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1987, 115, 422-436. (17)Miller, N. P., Berg, J. C. Experiments on the Electrophoresis of Porous Aggregates. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 1993, 159, 253-254. (18)A. V. Delgado, F. Carrique, R. Roa, E. Ruiz-Reina, Recent Developments in Electrokinetics of Salt-Free Concentrated Suspensions. Curr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci. 2016, 24, 32-43. (19)Ohshima, H. Ion Size Effect on Counterion Condensation Around a Spherical Colloidal Particle in a Salt-Free Medium Containing Only Counterions. Colloid Polymer Sci. 2018, 296, 1293-1300. (20)Su, Y. W.; Keh, H. J. Electrokinetic Flow of Salt-Free Solutions in a Fibrous Porous Medium. J. Phys. Chem. B 2019, 123, 9724-9730. (21)Gillespie, D. A. J.; Hallett, J. E.; Elujoba, O.; Hamzah, A. F. C.; Richardson, R. M.; Bartlett, P. Counterion Condensation on Spheres in the Salt-Free Limit. Soft Matter 2014, 10, 566-577. (22)Smith, G. N.; Mears, L. L. E.; Rogers, S. E.; Armes, S. P. Synthesis and Electrokinetics of Cationic Spherical Nanoparticles in Salt-Free Non-polar Media. Chem. Sci. 2018, 9, 922-934. (23)Carrique, F.; Ruiz-Reina, E.; Lechuga, L.; Arroyo, F. J.; Delgado, Á. V. Effects of Non-equilibrium Association-Dissociation Processes in the Dynamic Electrophoretic Mobility and Dielectric Response of Realistic Salt-Free Concentrated Suspensions. Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 2013, 201-202, 57-67. (24)Sin, J.-S.; Pak, H.-C.; Kim, K.-I.; Ri, K.-C.; Ju, D.-Y.; Kim, N.-H.; Sin, C.-S. An Electric Double Layer of Colloidal Particles in Salt-Free Concentrated Suspensions Including Non-uniform Size Effects and Orientational Ordering of Water Dipoles. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2016, 18, 234-243. (25)Ohshima, H. Electrophoretic Mobility of a Spherical Colloidal Particle in a Salt-Free Medium. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2002, 248, 499-503. (26)Ohshima, H. Electrokinetic Phenomena in a Dilute Suspension of Spherical Colloidal Particles in a Salt-Free Medium. Colloids Interfaces A 2003, 222, 207-211. (27)Ohshima, H. Electrophoretic Mobility of a Soft Particle in a Salt-Free Medium. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2004, 269, 255-258. (28)Lobaskin, V.; Dünweg, B.; Holm, C. Electrophoretic Mobility of a Charged Colloidal Particle: a Computer Simulation Study. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 2004, 16, S4063-S4073. (29)Lobaskin, V.; Dünweg, B.; Medebach, M.; Palberg, T.; Holm, C. Electrophoresis of Colloidal Dispersions in the Low-Salt Regime. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007, 98, 176105-1-4. (30)Carrique, F.; Ruiz-Reina, E.; Arroyo, F. J.; Delgado, A. V. Cell Model of the Direct Current Electrokinetics in Salt-Free Concentrated Suspensions: The Role of Boundary Conditions. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 18313-18323. (31)Chiang, C.-P.; Lee, E.; He, Y.-Y.; Hsu, J.-P. Electrophoresis of a Spherical Dispersion of Polyelectrolytes in a Salt-Free Solution. J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 1490-1498. (32)He, Y.-Y.; E. Wu; Lee, E. Electrophoresis in Suspensions of Charged Porous Spheres in Salt-Free Media. Chem. Eng. Sci. 2010, 65, 5507-5516. (33)Keh, H. J.; Chen, W. C. Sedimentation Velocity and Potential in Concentrated Suspensions of Charged Porous Spheres. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2006, 296, 710-720.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79888-
dc.description.abstract本論文使用單元小室模型分析於一無鹽懸浮液中,球形帶電軟質粒子(每個粒子中心為一球形固體硬核,於其表面吸附一層帶有固定電荷密度之多孔聚電解質)之電泳運動與懸浮液之電傳導。在一單元小室內,僅有一種異性離子存在於一帶電軟質粒子周圍之無鹽溶液中,藉由適用於此系統之線性化Poisson-Boltzmann方程式以及Laplace方程式分別求解平衡電位分布以及由外加電場所引起之擾動電位分布,並透過離子的連續方程式及修正後的Stokes方程式分別求得電化學位能分布以及流體流速分布。求解上述物理量分布後,再藉由力平衡以及平均電流密度即可獲得軟質粒子電泳可動度和懸浮液有效電導度的解析解公式,結果顯示粒子之間的交互作用對於電泳可動度與有效電導度有著顯著的影響。與電解質溶液懸浮系統相同,在無鹽溶液懸浮系統中於其他參數不變的情況下,電泳可動度會隨著粒子固定電荷密度的增加而增加,並隨著硬核與粒子半徑比、粒子半徑與多孔層滲透長度比、以及粒子體積分率的增加而下降。無鹽懸浮液之正規化有效電導度也會隨著固定電荷密度的增加及硬核與粒子半徑比的下降而增加,但是正規化有效電導度並不是粒子體積分率的單調函數。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:15:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
U0001-3007202117284500.pdf: 5490842 bytes, checksum: f59b4ea89feeffa2b09a2351388773d7 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2021
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要 I Abstract II List of Figures VI Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Potential and Flow Fields 5 2.1 Electric potential distribution 7 2.2 Electrochemical potential energy distribution 10 2.3 Fluid flow field 11 Chapter 3 Electrophoretic Velocity and Electric Conductivity 14 3.1 Electrophoretic velocity 14 3.2 Effective Electric conductivity 15 Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 17 4.1 Equilibrium Electric Potential 17 4.2 Electrophoretic Mobility 23 4.3 Effective Electric Conductivity 32 Chapter 5 Conclusions 36 List of Symbols 38 References 41 Appendix 45
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject無鹽溶液zh_TW
dc.subject有效導電度zh_TW
dc.subject軟質粒子zh_TW
dc.subject單元小室模型zh_TW
dc.subject電泳zh_TW
dc.subjectEffective electric conductivityen
dc.subjectElectrophoresisen
dc.subjectUnit cell modelen
dc.subjectSalt-free solutionen
dc.subjectSoft sphereen
dc.title帶電軟質粒子無鹽懸浮液中之電泳與電導zh_TW
dc.titleElectrophoresis and Electric Conduction in Salt-Free Suspensions of Charged Soft Particlesen
dc.date.schoolyear109-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee王大銘(Hsin-Tsai Liu),謝之真(Chih-Yang Tseng)
dc.subject.keyword電泳,無鹽溶液,有效導電度,軟質粒子,單元小室模型,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordElectrophoresis,Salt-free solution,Effective electric conductivity,Soft sphere,Unit cell model,en
dc.relation.page61
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202101947
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2021-08-02
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept化學工程學研究所zh_TW
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