請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 顏厥安(Chueh-An Yen) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ting-An Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林庭安 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T09:13:46Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2022-02-21 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T09:13:46Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-02-21 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2022-01-27 | |
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Jack Donnelly(著),國立編譯館(主譯),江素慧(譯)(2007),《普世人權──理論與實踐》,二版,巨流。 John Rawls(著),陳肖生(譯)(1993、1999版)(2003譯),《萬民法》,吉林。 John Rawls(著),萬俊人(譯)(1993)(2013譯),《政治自由主義》,譯林。 Michael Freeman(著),國立編譯館(主譯),湯智貿(譯)(2006),《人權:跨學科的研究》,巨流。 Tom Campbell(著),國立編譯館(主譯),徐子婷、楊雅婷、楊濟鶴(譯)(2010),《權利批判導論》,韋伯文化。 李震山(2020),《人性尊嚴與人權保障》,5版,元照。 吳澤玫(2020)。〈羅爾斯〉。收於:王一奇(編),《華文哲學百科》,2020版本。URL=http://mephilosophy.ccu.edu.tw/entry.php?entry_name=羅爾斯。 林立(2018),〈「民族自決權」能否抗拒普世人權的要求?:對瓦爾澤(Michael Walzer)以「自決」反對「人道干預」之批判〉,《台灣國際法學刊》,15卷1期,43-73。 涂予尹(2014),《論多元文化主義下種族優惠性差別待遇的法正當性基礎:以台灣原住民學生高等教育升學優待措施為中心》,元照。 許育典(2009),〈台灣的民主對人權法治與多元文化的影響〉。收於:顏厥安、羅昌發(主編),《全球化、正義與人權》,399-432,元照。 陳秀容(1998),〈人權之普遍性的初步探討:Jack Donnelly之有關理論的評析〉,《政治科學論叢》,9期,173-194。 陳昭如(2009),〈讓「女人」成為人的名稱〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,6卷3期,223-228。 陳昭如(2015),〈踐行的法學:凱瑟琳.麥金儂的女性主義理論與行動〉,收於:陳昭如(編),《性平等論爭:麥金儂訪臺演講集》,1-72,國立臺灣大學出版中心。 陳俊宏(2017),《人權、正義與差異政治》,松慧。 陳閔翔(2020),〈追尋世俗正義:德沃金的宗教無神論與跨文化省思〉,《政治與社會哲學評論》,73期,57-107。 陳瑤華(2015),《人權不是舶來品》,二版,五南。 康德(著),李明輝(譯)(2016),《道德底形上學》,聯經。 黃默(2013),〈百年糾纏(一):華人與普世人權標準〉,《台灣人權學刊》,2卷2期,183-199。 張文貞(2012),〈演進中的法:一般性意見作為國際人權公約的權威解釋〉,《台灣人權學刊》,1卷2期,頁27-43。 廖福特(2013),《聯合國與人權保障:監督機制、條約內涵、台灣實踐》,財團法人台灣新世紀文教基金會-台灣聯合國研究中心。 劉文斌(2005),《西洋人權史》,五南。 顏厥安(2006),《人權清單與憲法上人權保障之相關機制的整體檢討》,行政院研究發展考核委員會。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79849 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 人權是現代政治與法律規範國家權力的重要誡命之一,並被認為是許多權利的集合。人權普遍被認為是作為人就享有的權利,而具有普世性。然而人權的普世性受到許多挑戰,而基於多元文化的批評則是屢見不鮮。本文認為人權的普世性最基本分成概念的普世性和內涵的普世性,後者往往是爭議所在。本文檢視了基於多元文化對人權內涵普世性的批評,包括多元文化主義、文化相對論、民族中心論,並概稱為多元文化的批評。這些批評基本著眼於人權內涵往往是由所謂西方所發展的,而帶有西方文化的優越性或中心性,忽略了其他文化對於人權的不同看法;他們對於避免人權成為新的意識形態霸權有所貢獻。然而這些批評也並非毫無疑問。人權論者對此做出了回應。本文主要選取了四位學者,檢視他們的回應態度。羅爾斯從國際政治角度將人權清單縮減但極大化人權侵犯後果。Donnelly則提出相對的普世性,認為人權理論中只有交疊共識、國際法律、功能性的普世性可以被辯護。An-Na’im提出對話理論修正人權內涵的普世性,為人權普世性提供文化正當性。陳瑤華較為強烈地質疑了人權是西方的命題和多元文化的批評在這方面的方法論問題。本文希望為人權的普世性提供更為清楚地對多元文化的批評的回應,這些回應包括承認這些批評部分言之成理而對人權普世性進行修正,也包括對多元文化的批評的質疑,避免立意良善的多元文化的批評反而用以規避人權誡命。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:13:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2701202215572500.pdf: 2584891 bytes, checksum: 7ff8a29a4165cd419c339e11c81699ee (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝 i 摘要 ii 壹、緒論 1 一、前言:迭起的人權爭議 1 二、問題意識與研究架構:多元文化與人權普世 3 (一)研究架構 3 (二)研究方法 3 貳、人權普世性 6 一、何謂人權 6 二、人權普世性(universality) 11 (一)概念與內涵的普世性 11 (二)普世性的討論 13 (三)權普世性的意義:為何特別針對國家 18 三、《世界人權宣言》模型 22 (一)《世界人權宣言》的出現 22 (二)漂亮的數字和有功能地運作 26 (三)模型的偏誤:是否徒有其表? 31 參、多元文化的批評 39 一、1947年和1999年美國人類學協會的聲 39 二、多元文化主義 42 三、文化相對論 44 四、反民族中心論 47 五、多元文化的批評:為何籠統的概稱 49 (一)普世性議題中,欠缺對三者的明確區分 49 (二)批評標的:人權內涵的普世性 51 (三)人權理論回應的朦朧 52 肆、為人權的普世性辯護:人權理論家的回應 55 一、羅爾斯的限縮人權清單 55 (一)人權作為一種判斷標準 55 (二)對羅爾斯的批評:過於限縮 57 (三)被借用的交疊共識 60 二、Jack Donnelly的相對普世性 61 (一)相對的普世性(relative universality) 61 (二)沒有人權概念就沒有人權實踐嗎? 65 三、Abdullahi A. An-Na’im的對話理論 69 (一)對話理論:理論基礎 69 (二)簡單的理論,不懈的嘗試:An-Na’im的知行合一 72 四、 陳瑤華:「人權不是舶來品」──方法論的檢討 74 (一)對於方法論的檢討 75 (二)人權是西方的嗎? 78 五、小結 81 (一)對學者的總結 81 (二)本文立場 84 伍、結語:人權不只是一種意識形態 88 一、 多元文化的批評與人權的回應 88 二、 再思人權普世性 92 三、 普世人權的未來 96 參考文獻 98 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | John Rawls | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 人權普世性 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 文化相對論 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 多元文化主義 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Jack Donnelly | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 陳瑤華 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | John Rawls | en |
| dc.subject | Culture Relativist | en |
| dc.subject | Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im | en |
| dc.subject | Jack Donnelly | en |
| dc.subject | Multi-culturalism | en |
| dc.subject | Universality | en |
| dc.subject | Jau-hwa Chen | en |
| dc.subject | Human Rights | en |
| dc.title | 人權普世性與多元文化的批評 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Universality of Human Rights and the critic of multi-culture | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 莊世同(Muh-Chyun Tang),鍾芳樺(Hue-Rong Chen),(Ping-Tzu Chu) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 人權普世性,多元文化主義,文化相對論,John Rawls,Jack Donnelly,Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im,陳瑤華, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Human Rights,Universality,Multi-culturalism,Culture Relativist,John Rawls,Jack Donnelly,Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im,Jau-hwa Chen, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 103 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202200235 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2022-01-28 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 法律學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 法律學系 | |
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