台灣離島旅遊對硨磲貝的衝擊

Chi-Wei Chen; 陳繼威

請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件： http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79716

完整後設資料紀錄

DC 欄位	值	語言
dc.contributor.advisor	鄭明修(Ming-Shiou Jeng)
dc.contributor.author	Chi-Wei Chen	en
dc.contributor.author	陳繼威	zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned	2022-11-23T09:08:35Z	-
dc.date.available	2021-09-02
dc.date.available	2022-11-23T09:08:35Z	-
dc.date.copyright	2021-09-02
dc.date.issued	2021
dc.date.submitted	2021-08-24
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Teknik pemijahan buatan dan pemeliharaan larva kima (Tridacna squamosa Lamarck) di Laboratorium. Oseanologi dan limnologi di Indoensia 39(1): 1-11. Triandiza, T., Zamani, N., Madduppa, H. and Hernawan, U. (2019). Distribution and abundance of the giant clams (Cardiidae: Bivalvia) on Kei Islands, Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(3), 884-892. Umeki, M., Yamashita, H., Suzuki, G., Sato, T. and Ohara, S. (2020). Fecal pellets of giant clams as a route for transporting Symbiodiniaceae to corals. PLOS ONE 15(12): e0243087. Van Long, N., Hoang, P.K., Ben, H.X. and Stockwell, B., (2008). Status of the marine biodiversity in the Northern Spratly Islands, South China Sea. In: Alcala, A.C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Conference on the Results of the Philippines-Vietnam Joint Oceanographic and Marine Scientific Research Expedition in the South China Sea (JOMSRE-SCS I To IV), 26-29 March 2008, Ha Long City, Vietnam. Technical Cooperation Council of the Philippines of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines, pp. 11-19. Van Wynsberge, S. (2016). Approche comparée, intégrée et spatialisée pour la gestion d’une ressource emblé- matique exploitée en Polynésie française et en Nouvelle-Calédonie: le cas du bénitier (Tridacna maxima). PhD Thesis, Université de la Polynésie française, IRD Centre de Nouméa, Papeete, Nouméa, New Caledonia. Van Wynsberge, S., Andréfouët, S., Gaertner-Mazouni, N., Wabnitz, C. C., Menoud, M., Le Moullac, G., et al. (2017). Growth, survival and reproduction of the giant clam Tridacna maxima (Röding 1798, Bivalvia) in two contrasting Lagoons in French Polynesia. PLoS One 12: e0170565. Van Wynsberge, S., Andréfouët, S., Gaertner-Mazouni, N., Wabnitz, C.C.C., Gilbert, A., Remoissenet, G., Payri, C. and Fauvelot, C. (2016). Drivers of density for the exploited giant clam Tridacna maxima: a meta-analysis. Fish Fish, 17: 567-584. Vicentuan-Cabaitan, K., Neo, M.L., Eckman, W., Teo, S.L.M. and Todd, P.A. (2014). Giant clam shells host a multitude of epibionts. Bulletin of Marine Science 90, 795-796. White, C., Selkoe, K.A., Watsons, J., Siegel, D.A., Zacherl, D.C. and Toonen, R.J. (2010). Ocean currents help explain population genetic structure. Proc Royal Soc B: 277: 1685-1694. Wilkinson, C. (2008).“Staus of coral reefs of the world.”Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Science.
dc.identifier.uri	http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79716	-
dc.description.abstract	本研究目的在探討台灣離島觀光旅遊是否會對硨磲貝野外族群造成影響，野外調查研究於2019年10月至2021年5月期間，以水肺潛水方式在澎湖七美望安、綠島及南沙太平島沿岸共33個測站進行硨磲貝的現況調查，記錄種類、數量及殼長大小等資料。同時蒐集澎湖群島與綠島海域歷年來的硨磲貝調查報告，以及旅遊人口數量資料以進行後續比對與分析。台灣過去硨磲貝種類有7種，本研究現況調查結果顯示，三海域共記錄到5種硨磲貝，分別為菱硨磲（Hippopus hippopus）、長硨磲（Tridacna maxima）、諾亞硨磲（T. noae）、鱗硨磲（T. squamosa）和圓硨磲（T. crocea）。數量方面，於澎湖七美望安海域記錄到53顆硨磲貝，平均密度為0.27顆/100 m2；綠島記錄到194顆，密度為2.43顆/100 m2，太平島海域記錄到259顆，密度為3.7顆/100 m2。澎湖七美望安海域硨磲貝密度顯著低於綠島與太平島海域，且遠低於其他研究於台灣鄰近海域所調查之結果。根據先前文獻顯示，過低的族群密度可能影響澎湖七美望安海域硨磲貝的繁殖成功率。然而綠島海域的硨磲貝平均殼長卻顯著低於其他海域，原因可能與綠島地區所設立之硨磲貝禁採之法規有關，只保育15 cm以下幼貝，卻可以採集成貝有關聯。分析結果也表明不同區域隨著離島旅遊人數下降，該地區的硨磲貝密度似乎有上升的趨勢，與本研究預期相符。綜合本研究之結果，建議將硨磲貝科種類即早列入台灣野生動物保育名錄，加強宣導硨磲貝在珊瑚礁生態系的重要性與保育觀念，以及強化執法力道保護台灣近岸現存的硨磲貝資源，甚至可以透過種苗培育和放流來補充野外的族群量。	zh_TW
dc.description.provenance	Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:08:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2208202123553700.pdf: 7204295 bytes, checksum: a5e5145d290d558981243d953170052b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021	en
dc.description.tableofcontents	目錄謝辭-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------i 中文摘要------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ii 英文摘要-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iii 第一章、前言------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 第二章、材料及方法---------------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.1研究範圍與測站--------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.2硨磲貝資源現況調查--------------------------------------------------------------7 2.2.1調查方法及項目-------------------------------------------------------------7 2.2.2種類辨別----------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.2.3密度計算----------------------------------------------------------------------8 2.2.4殼長測量、頻度製作與成長階段定義----------------------------------8 2.2.5保護區內外的硨磲貝資源密度差異-------------------------------------8 2.3旅遊人數對於硨磲貝族群密度的影響-----------------------------------------9 2.4澎湖群島與綠島海域硨磲貝歷年資料的整合與分析-----------------------9 2.5統計檢定方法-----------------------------------------------------------------------9 第三章、結果-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 3.1台灣海域硨磲貝的種類----------------------------------------------------------19 3.2 各海域硨磲貝的現況調查------------------------------------------------------28 3.2.1硨磲貝的密度--------------------------------------------------------------28 3.2.2硨磲貝的種間數量--------------------------------------------------------29 3.2.3硨磲貝的分布--------------------------------------------------------------30 3.2.4硨磲貝的殼長與頻度分析-----------------------------------------------35 3.2.5硨磲貝成長階段分析-----------------------------------------------------39 3.2.6硨磲貝資源密度在保護區內外的差異--------------------------------43 3.3離島旅遊對硨磲貝的影響-------------------------------------------------------44 第四章、討論與結論--------------------------------------------------------------------------45 4.1硨磲貝資源調查方法-------------------------------------------------------------45 4.2各海域硨磲貝的種類-------------------------------------------------------------46 4.3各海域硨磲貝的現況調查-------------------------------------------------------46 4.3.1硨磲貝的密度--------------------------------------------------------------46 4.3.2硨磲貝的種間數量--------------------------------------------------------47 4.3.3硨磲貝的分布--------------------------------------------------------------48 4.3.4硨磲貝的殼長與成長階段-----------------------------------------------49 4.4離島旅遊對於硨磲貝之影響----------------------------------------------------50 4.5澎湖群島與綠島海域硨磲貝的歷年變動-------------------------------------53 4.6台灣海域硨磲貝的保育建議----------------------------------------------------54 4.7結論----------------------------------------------------------------------------------55 參考文獻----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------57 圖目錄圖1-1. 早期綠島居民利用巨硨磲外殼作為花圃材料-----------------------------------5 圖1-2. 澎湖七美的居民與商家對於硨磲貝外殼的利用--------------------------------6 圖2-1. 澎湖七美與望安海域各測站位置分布圖----------------------------------------11 圖2-2. 綠島海域各測站位置分布圖-------------------------------------------------------12 圖2-3. 南沙太平島海域各測站位置分布圖----------------------------------------------13 圖2-4. 長硨磲辨認之特徵-------------------------------------------------------------------16 圖2-5. 諾亞硨磲辨認之特徵----------------------------------------------------------------16 圖2-6. 鱗硨磲辨認之特徵-------------------------------------------------------------------17 圖2-7. 圓硨磲辨認之特徵-------------------------------------------------------------------17 圖2-8. 硨磲貝殼長測量示意圖-------------------------------------------------------------18 圖3-1. 菱硨磲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 圖3-2. 巨硨磲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------24 圖3-3. 扇硨磲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 圖3-4. 鱗硨磲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------25 圖3-5. 圓硨磲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------26 圖3-6. 長硨磲----------------------------------------------------------------------------------26 圖3-7. 諾亞硨磲-------------------------------------------------------------------------------27 圖3-8. 各海域硨磲貝密度圖----------------------------------------------------------------28 圖3-9. 各海域硨磲貝種類組成堆疊圖----------------------------------------------------30 圖3-10. 各海域硨磲貝平均分布水深圖--------------------------------------------------31 圖3-11. 各海域長硨磲殼長對深度關係圖-----------------------------------------------32 圖3-12. 澎湖七美望安和綠島海域諾亞硨磲殼長對深度關係圖--------------------33 圖3-13. 各海域鱗硨磲殼長對深度關係圖-----------------------------------------------34 圖3-14. 太平島海域長硨磲殼長對深度關係圖-----------------------------------------35 圖3-15. 各海域硨磲貝平均殼長大小圖--------------------------------------------------36 圖3-16. 各海域長硨磲殼長頻度圖--------------------------------------------------------37 圖3-17. 澎湖七美望安和綠島海域諾亞硨磲殼長頻度圖-----------------------------38 圖3-18. 太平島海域圓硨磲殼長頻度圖--------------------------------------------------38 圖3-19. 各海域硨磲貝成貝、亞成貝及幼貝之密度圖---------------------------------40 圖3-20. 各海域長硨磲成長階段頻度圖--------------------------------------------------41 圖3-21. 澎湖七美望安和綠島海域諾亞硨磲成長階段頻度圖-----------------------42 圖3-22. 保護區內外硨磲貝資源密度比較圖--------------------------------------------43 圖3-23. 歷年澎湖群島與綠島旅遊旅遊人數與硨磲貝豐度圖-----------------------44 圖4-1. 綠島硨磲貝貝肉遭挖空-------------------------------------------------------------51 圖4-2. 七美遊客購買硨磲貝殼與硨磲貝貝肉遭挖空----------------------------------52 表目錄表2-1. 澎湖七美與望安海域硨磲貝現況調查之測站資料----------------------------14 表2-2. 綠島海域硨磲貝現況調查之測站資料-------------------------------------------15 表2-3. 南沙太平島海域硨磲貝現況調查之測站資料----------------------------------15 表2-4. 硨磲貝之成長階段定義-------------------------------------------------------------18 表3-1. 各海域硨磲貝資源現況調查結果彙整-------------------------------------------28 表3-2. 各海域硨磲貝種類組成、殼長與深度分布結果彙整-------------------------29 表3-3. 各海域硨磲貝成長階段結果彙整-------------------------------------------------39 表3-4. 保護區與非保護區的硨磲貝資源比較-------------------------------------------43 表3-5. 歷年平均旅遊人數與硨磲貝現況調查密度之比較----------------------------44 表4-1. 鄰近海域硨磲貝資源的調查報告-------------------------------------------------47 附表目錄附表1. 歷年來澎湖海域硨磲貝相關研究報告文獻------------------------------------64 附表2. 歷年來綠島海域硨磲貝相關調查報告文獻------------------------------------64 附表3. 澎湖七美望安海域各測站現況調查資料---------------------------------------65 附表4. 綠島與太平島海域各測站現況調查資料---------------------------------------66 附表5. 歷年澎湖群島硨磲貝調查資料彙整---------------------------------------------67 附表6. 歷年澎湖北海與東海離島硨磲貝調查資料彙整------------------------------68 附表7. 歷年澎湖本島周圍硨磲貝調查資料---------------------------------------------69 附表8. 歷年澎湖南方四島硨磲貝調查資料---------------------------------------------70 附表9. 歷年澎湖南海離島硨磲貝調查資料---------------------------------------------71 附表10. 歷年綠島海域硨磲貝調查資料--------------------------------------------------72 附表11. 歷年珊瑚礁體檢硨磲貝調查資料彙整-----------------------------------------73
dc.language.iso	zh-TW
dc.subject	種苗復育	zh_TW
dc.subject	硨磲貝密度	zh_TW
dc.subject	保育	zh_TW
dc.subject	硨磲貝科	zh_TW
dc.subject	種苗放流	zh_TW
dc.subject	Seedling releasing	en
dc.subject	Conservation	en
dc.subject	Population restocking	en
dc.subject	Giant clams density	en
dc.subject	Family Tridacnine	en
dc.title	台灣離島旅遊對硨磲貝的衝擊	zh_TW
dc.title	The Impact of Tourism at Taiwanese Offshore Islands on Giant Clams Populations	en
dc.date.schoolyear	109-2
dc.description.degree	碩士
dc.contributor.coadvisor	李英周(Ying-Chou Lee)
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee	陳孟仙(Hsin-Tsai Liu),何平合(Chih-Yang Tseng)
dc.subject.keyword	硨磲貝密度,硨磲貝科,保育,種苗復育,種苗放流,	zh_TW
dc.subject.keyword	Giant clams density,Family Tridacnine,Conservation,Population restocking,Seedling releasing,	en
dc.relation.page	74
dc.identifier.doi	10.6342/NTU202102603
dc.rights.note	同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted	2021-08-25
dc.contributor.author-college	生命科學院	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept	漁業科學研究所	zh_TW
顯示於系所單位：	漁業科學研究所

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