請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79646完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 張文貞(Wen-Chen Chang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Nawapohn Rangsimakarn | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 柯曼妮 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T09:06:16Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-09-17 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T09:06:16Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-09-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-09-07 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79646 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 性少數歧視議題，因社會的倡議與政策制定者的關注，儼然成為全球所需共同解決的議題。近年來，也有許多國家努力提出對應的保障政策。 在歷史上，部分國家認定同性戀為犯罪事實，甚至處以死刑或是性悖軌，包含泰國在內。但隨著國際人權組織倡議、性別多元化的意識抬頭，對於同性戀者處以的死刑、性別相關罰則有明顯減少，甚至在法律制度上被廢除的趨勢，轉而有更多對於性弱勢群體的保護。 即便如此，不同於異性戀中心本位所期待的特質，性少數群體的權益仍受到侵害，表示明文法律的訂定並不全然足以保障他們免於歧視。 因此，本篇論文將探討泰國法律體制下對於性弱勢群體的保障與歧視的相關法規，以此檢視泰國法律對於性少數族群權益保障缺漏之處。 此外，也提供性弱勢族群保障的法律修訂建議，以彰顯當今該群體在泰國社會遇到的問題，並增加對於性弱勢群體的保障，盼性弱勢群體也能和一般人一樣享有相同福祉。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:06:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0609202100504000.pdf: 7406133 bytes, checksum: 370a1d4d963d2d9578d220b6de745f22 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | "Contents Acknowledgements i 摘要 ii Abstract iii Chapter 1 1 An overview of sexual and gender minorities in Thailand 1 1.1 Background of sexual and gender minorities in Thai society 1 1.2. Definition of terms frequently used in Thailand regarding sex, gender and sexuality 7 1.3. Gender discriminations against LGBT people in Thailand 9 1.4. LGBT movement in Thailand 17 Chapter 2 20 The constitutional protection of LGBT people’s right 20 2.1. The development of LGBT people’s protection under the Constitution in Thailand 21 2.1.1 Phrase one: the anti-discrimination principle on the ground of ‘sex’ 23 2.1.2 Phrase two: the anti-discrimination principle on the basis of ‘gender’ 25 2.1.3 Phrase three: the anti-discrimination principle on the ground of ‘sex’ 26 2.2. Protection of LGBT people under the current Constitution 27 Chapter 3 Legal and regulatory regimes regarding the protection of LGBT people 31 3.1. Criminal rape law reform in Thailand Penal Code B.E. 2499 (1956) by the Amendment Act (No.19) B.E. 2550 (2007) 31 3.2. Removing a discriminated phrase from military service exemption regulation in 2012 33 3.3. Act on Equality between the sexes, as so-called Gender Equality Act B.E. 2558 (2015) 37 3.4. Development of school’s regulations based on gender discrimination: Rule of the Ministry of Education on the Wearing of Hairstyles of Students, B.E.2563 (2020) 41 Chapter 4 Domestic incorporation of international human rights conventions regarding LGBT people’s right 46 4.1 The United Nations’ Conventions 46 4.1.1 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) 46 4.1.2 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 50 4.1.3 Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) 53 4.2 The Yogyakarta Principles 57 Chapter 5 Leading cases and controversial issues 62 5.1 The Rajabhat Institute case: banning LGBT people from enrollment 62 5.2 Transgender in female graduation gown 63 5.3 Chulalongkorn University denies trans student’s right to wear female uniform 66 5.4 Refusal in legal gender recognition for transgender 68 Chapter 6 Opportunities and challenges for reform 70 6.1 Features and problems 71 6.2 Forces from relevant bodies 75 6.2.1 Forces from the nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and society 75 6.2.2 Forces from Thai medias 78 6.2.3 Forces from Thai government and lawmakers 81 6.2.4 International forces 83 6.3 Challenges and opportunities 86 6.3.1. Advancing the positive perception towards LGBT people 87 A. Supporting for underfunded local organizations 87 B. Building up the cooperation between local organizations and government 88 C. Reforming and promoting the gender education system 89 D. Adjusting the portrayal of LGBT people through Thai medias 93 6.3.2 Amending existing laws and regulations 94 6.3.3 Enhancing legal protection in wider terrains 97 6.3.3.1 Legalization of same-sex marriage 97 6.3.3.2 Legal gender recognition Act 99 6.3.3.3 The Fair, Accurate, Inclusive, and Respectful Education Act (the FAIR Education Act) 102 6.3.3.4 Bathroom Bill 104 Chapter 7 Conclusion 109 Bibliography 115 " | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.title | 泰國性別弱勢族群之法律保護：改革芻議 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Legal protection of sexual and gender minorities in Thailand : A Reform Proposal | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 葉俊榮(Hsin-Tsai Liu),林春元(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | LGBT,泰國,弱勢群體,性悖軌,同性戀,性少數,性弱勢,平等法,性別平等,性別認同,性取向,性別歧視,歧視, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | LGBT,Thailand,Vulnerable group,Sodomy,Homosexuality,Sexual minority,Gender minority,Minority,Equality Act,Sexual Equality,Gender identity,Sexual Orientation,Gender discrimination,Discrimination, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 125 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202102999 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-09-08 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 法律學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 法律學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 法律學系 | |
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| U0001-0609202100504000.pdf | 7.23 MB | Adobe PDF | 檢視/開啟 |
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