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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 鍾嘉綾(Chia-Lin Chung) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yue-Jie Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳玥潔 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T09:02:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-10-01 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T09:02:19Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2021-11-08 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-10-01 | |
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Molecular mapping of genes for resistance to rice blast (Pyricularia grisea Sacc.). Theor. Appl. Genet. 93:859-863. Zeng, L. R., Qu, S., Bordeos, A., Yang, C., Baraoidan, M., Yan, H., Xie, Q., Nahm, B. H., Leung, H., and Wang, G. L. 2004. Spotted leaf11, a negative regulator of plant cell death and defense, encodes a U-box/armadillo repeat protein endowed with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Plant Cell 16:2795-2808. Zhai, C., Lin, F., Dong, Z., He, X., Yuan, B., Zeng, X., Wang, L., and Pan, Q. 2011. The isolation and characterization of Pik, a rice blast resistance gene which emerged after rice domestication. New Phytol. 189:321-334. Zhai, C., Zhang, Y., Yao, N., Lin, F., Liu, Z., Dong, Z., Wang, L., and Pan, Q. 2014. Function and interaction of the coupled genes responsible for Pik-h encoded rice blast resistance. PLOS ONE 9:e98067. Zhao, H., Wang, X., Jia, Y., Minkenberg, B., Wheatley, M., Fan, J., Jia, M. H., Famoso, A., Edwards, J. D., Wamishe, Y., Valent, B., Wang, G. L., and Yang, Y. 2018. The rice blast resistance gene Ptr encodes an atypical protein required for broad-spectrum disease resistance. Nat. Commun. 9:2039. Zhou, Y., Lei, F., Wang, Q., He, W., Yuan, B., and Yuan, W. 2020. Identification of novel alleles of the rice blast-resistance gene Pi9 through sequence-based allele mining. Rice 13:80. Zhuang, J. Y., Ma, W. B., Wu, J. L., Chai, R. Y., Lu, J., Fan, Y. Y., Jin, M. Z., Leung, H., and Zheng, K. L. 2002. Mapping of leaf and neck blast resistance genes with resistance gene analog, RAPD and RFLP in rice. Euphytica 128:363-370. Zhuang, J. Y., Lu, J., Qian, H. R., Lin, H. X., and Zheng, K. L. 1998. Tagging of blast resistance gene(s) to DNA markers and marker-assisted selection (MAS) in rice improvement. Pages 55-61 in: IAEA-TECDOC:1010. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79511 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | "水稻是重要糧食作物之一，由Pyricularia oryzae引起的稻熱病嚴重影響水稻生產，而發展抗病品種為最有效且環保的防治方法。水稻臺農82號為對稻熱病感病之稉稻，經過連續五代疊氮化鈉誘變及病圃篩選後，獲得11個抗稻熱病誘變系。本研究針對臺農82號及此11個抗病誘變系，於已知之抗稻熱病基因座Pi2/9、Pik、Pita及Ptr進行解序，比對後發現臺農82號帶有Pik-s，但在Pi2/9、Pita及Ptr為感病等位基因，11個誘變系則皆帶有Pik-s及Pita抗病等位基因，而在Pi2/9及Ptr呈現不同變異，其中WM1363、WM1415及WM1543帶有抗病Ptr等位基因。針對此11抗病誘變系接種3株不同生理小種之本土菌株後發現，WM1363、WM1370及WM1397對3株菌均呈現抗病表現。針對具高度抗性的WM1370，嘉義農業試驗分所將其與感病秈稻CO39雜交後之94個F2子代進行集群分離分析，發現第12號染色體2.3-19.7 Mb之區間可能與抗性有關。本研究首先針對WM1370進行6株本土強病原性菌株之接種，發現其具有廣譜抗性。為探討WM1370抗性遺傳控制情形，本研究以CO39 x WM1370之F2:3-F2:5子代於2019-2021年稻熱病旱田病圃分析其抗病表現，同時使用5組簡單重複序列 (simple sequence repeat, SSR)、9組競爭性等位基因特異性 (KBioscience competitive allele-specific PCR, KASP) 及10組插入/缺失 (insertion/deletion, InDel) 分子標誌進行基因型鑑定。首先由192個F2:3子代進行連鎖分析，初步發現抗性基因座與位於4.7 Mb、10.4 Mb及16.1 Mb處之分子標誌有連鎖關係。接著篩選出5個此三區段為異型合子之F2:3品系，使用其衍生之785株F2:4子代進行連鎖分析，發現抗性與4.7 Mb、7.4 Mb、10.4 Mb、11.8 Mb及14.0 Mb皆有連鎖，爾後篩選表現型為抗性且目標區段為異型合子之13個F2:4個體，由其所建立之413株F2:5重組子代，連同8個F2:3品系之330株F2:4子代進行精細定位，據此將WM1370之抗性區段縮小至約10.7-14.6 Mb區間，候選基因包括Ptr (與抗病品系Katy之等位蛋白具有一個胺基酸差異L763F)。WM1370於第12條染色體上橫跨Pita (10.6 Mb) 及10.7-14.6 Mb抗病基因座之區段，以及本研究新開發與抗病區段緊密連鎖之分子標誌，皆提供未來WM1370在育種應用上的重要基礎，希望藉此擴充臺灣水稻抗稻熱病基因庫，促進抗病新品種育成。" | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T09:02:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-0110202111300700.pdf: 19191206 bytes, checksum: 947f0737d4ddda38b918b215708dec0e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 # 致謝 I 中文摘要 II 英文摘要 IV 表目錄 VIII 圖目錄 IX 第1章 前人研究 1 1.1 稻熱病之發生與危害 1 1.2 水稻抗稻熱病基因 1 1.3 分子標誌輔助育種 3 1.4 誘變育種 4 1.5 數量性狀基因座定位 6 1.6 臺灣水稻雜交育種及誘變育種 7 1.7 水稻臺農82號及其誘變系 8 第2章 研究背景及動機 10 第3章 材料與方法 11 3.1 植物材料 11 3.2 抗稻熱病基因座之定序 11 3.3 基因型分析 12 3.3.1 水稻DNA萃取 12 3.3.2 SSR分子標誌之分析 12 3.3.3 KASP分子標誌之設計及分析 13 3.3.4 InDel分子標誌之設計及分析 14 3.3.5 CO39 x WM1370族群基因型分析 14 3.4 表現型分析 14 3.4.1 水稻栽種 14 3.4.2 供試稻熱病菌、培養條件與接種源製備 15 3.4.3 人工接種抗性檢定 15 3.4.4 稻熱病圃抗性檢定 16 3.5 統計分析 17 第4章 結果 18 4.1 抗稻熱病基因座之定序分析 18 4.2 分子標誌之開發與測試 19 4.3 人工接種抗性檢定 20 4.3.1 臺農82號11個誘變系之接種結果 20 4.3.2 CO39及WM1370之接種結果 21 4.4 臺農82號誘變系WM1370之抗病基因座定位 22 4.4.1 2019年F2:3族群之抗性檢定、連鎖分析及重組子代篩選 22 4.4.2 2020年F2:4族群之抗性檢定、連鎖分析及重組子代篩選 22 4.4.3 2021年F2:4及F2:5族群之抗性檢定、連鎖分析及精細定位 23 第5章 討論 25 參考文獻 32 附表 42 附圖 76 附錄 120 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 水稻臺農82號誘變系之抗稻熱病基因座定位 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Mapping of rice blast resistance loci in Tainung 82 mutant lines | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 109-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 沈偉強(Hsin-Tsai Liu),吳永培(Chih-Yang Tseng),董致韡 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 稻熱病菌,抗病基因,疊氮化鈉誘變,精細定位,分子標誌, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Pyricularia oryzae,resistance gene,sodium azide mutagenesis,fine-mapping,molecular markers, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 127 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202103492 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-10-04 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物病理與微生物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-10-01 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物病理與微生物學系 | |
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