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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 楊雯如(Wen-Ju Yang) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ching Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳靜 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-11-23T08:57:19Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-12-20 | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-11-23T08:57:19Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2022-01-17 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2021-12-20 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 宋妤、張仁銓. 2006. 植物生長調節劑及滲調處理促進芹菜種子發芽. 植物種苗 8:21-34. 李伯年. 1982. 繖形花科蔬菜. 蔬菜育種與採種. p.449-472. 茂昌圖書有限公司. 台北. 郭華仁. 2015. 種子學. 國立臺灣大學出版中心. 臺北. 臺灣. 黃玉梅. 2015. 種子披衣(Seed Coating)技術研發. 種苗產業發展新趨勢研討會專刊. 73-80. 靳力爭、高國訓、劉如娥、華明豔、張學東、張雪來. 2009. 芹菜開花結籽情況調查. 安徽農業科學37:9442-9443. 趙秀淓、黃登軒、顏永福、王裕權. 2010. 促進芹菜種子發芽之技術. 台南區農業專訊 74:12-14. 鄭統隆、宋濟民. 1998. 芹菜種子篩選分級之研究. 農林學報 47:89-101. 戴順發. 1999. 少量多樣化蔬菜～芹菜管. 高雄區農業專訊 27:8-9. 顏勝雄. 2002. 本地芹菜品種種子發芽特性之研究. 臺灣大學園藝系碩士論文. 臺北. Alboresi, A., C. Gestin, M.T. Leydecker, M. Bedu, C. Meyer, and H.N. Truong. 2005. Nitrate, a signal relieving seed dormancy in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Environ. 28:500-521. Ali-Rachedi, S., D. Bouinot, M. Wagner, M. Bonnet, B. Sotta, P. Grappin, and M. Jullien. 2004. Changes in endogenous abscisic acid levels during dormancy release and maintenance of mature seeds: studies with the Cape Verde Island ecotype, the dormant model of Aradopsis thaliana. Planta219:479-488. Barut, Z.B. 2008. Seed coating and tillage effects on sesame stand establishment and planter performance for single seed sowing. Amer. Soc. Agr. Biol. Eng. 24:565-571. Baskin, J.M. and C.C. Baskin. 1985. The annual dormancy cycle in buried weed seeds：a continuum. Bioscience 35:492-498. Baskin, J.M. and C.C. Baskin. 1986. Temperature requirements for after-ripening in seeds of nine winter annuals. Weed Res. 26:375-380. Bewley, J.D., K.J. Bradford, H.W.M. Hilhorst, and H. Nonogaki. 2013. Seed: Physiology of development, germination and dormancy. Springer. New York. Biddington, N.L. and T.H. Thomas. 1977. Thomodormancy in celery seeds and its removal by cytokinin and gibberellins. Physiol. Plant 42:401-405. Bierhuizen, J.F. and W.A. Wagenvoort. 1974. Some aspects of seed germination in vegetables. 1. The determination and application of heat sums and minimum temperature for germination. Scientia Hort. 2:213-219. Borras, L., G.A. Slafer, and M.E. Otegui. 2004. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/79283 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 芹菜(Apium graveolens L.)為繖形花科(Umbelliferae)芹屬二年生蔬菜作物，而葉芹中的青筒種為生產芹菜管的種類，以花梗為採收標的，栽培過程中的植株密度控制尤其重要，不能過度密植，慣行播種方式耗費大量疏苗成本，每分地人力成本約24000至30000元，佔生產成本很大比例。由於種子品質不夠整齊，無法以種子披衣配合簡易機械播種或穴盤育苗降低人力成本，因此本研究目的在改善現行採種及種子調製技術以提升青筒種芹菜種子品質。 青筒種芹菜種子發芽適溫為20-25℃，範圍外的溫度下發芽率降低、發芽速率減慢，20/30℃變溫的發芽表現最佳。芹菜花序依著生位置與開放順序分級，級數越高越晚分化及開花。一級花序之種子較大且重，發芽能力與活勢最優，四級以上花序種子表現最差。去除四級以上花序或全株設施內自然乾燥兩種處理都可顯著提升在20/30℃及29℃下的發芽表現，有助於種子品質的提升。複合處理的種子，20/30℃下的發芽率FGP(final germination percentage)20/30及成苗率NSP(normal seedling percentage)20/30可達93%與87%，29℃下的FGP29及NSP29可達80、70%，顯示種子發芽能力與活勢顯著提升。種子經大小篩選、風選及風選後篩選未提升FGP20/30，但顯著提升FGP29，顯示大粒種子發芽耐熱性較高。複合採種處理之種子風選及過篩後，FGP29與FGP20/30可超過90%。為減少人力，進一步評估開花期頂部修剪的替代處理模式，結果顯示種子活勢的提升效果與去除四級花序處理相似，以一般農民的採種模式而言，兩者人力成本分別為每分地7290與810元，對比間拔效益極高。此外，以-1.0 MPa聚乙二醇(PEG)溶液滲調可有效增加種子發芽熱逆境耐受性及發芽速率。以採種與調製技術提升種子品質並搭配披衣或穴盤育苗，再配合機械播種或定植，可解決人工疏苗成本過高的困境。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2022-11-23T08:57:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-2012202117082700.pdf: 3386862 bytes, checksum: d08b4efeb1107376edafc52fe8124cfb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2021 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要 i Abstract ii 表目錄 vii 圖目錄 viii 前言 1 第一章、前人研究 3 第一節、繖形花科作物種子發育與發芽過程 3 第二節、影響芹菜種子發芽表現的主要因子 3 第三節、種子調製以提升芹菜種子發芽表現 7 第四節、研究目的 9 第二章、材料方法 10 第一節、試驗材料 10 第二節、分級花序種子品質、去除後期花序與全株設施內自然乾燥對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 10 第三節、開花期頂部修剪對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 11 第四節、青筒種芹菜種子發芽溫度範圍 11 第五節、種子品質檢測項目 12 第六節、採收後分級對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 14 第七節、種子萌調對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 14 第八節、統計分析 14 第三章、結果 15 第一節、青筒種芹菜種子之發芽適溫 15 第二節、花序級對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 15 第三節、去除四級花序、全株設施內自然乾燥及採收後分級對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 16 第四節、開花期頂部修剪及採收後分級對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 18 第五節、種子萌調對青筒種芹菜種子發芽的影響 19 第四章、討論 21 第一節、溫度對青筒種芹菜種子發芽之影響 21 第二節、花序級對種子品質之影響 22 第三節、去除四級花序、全株設施內自然乾燥對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 22 第四節、開花期頂部修剪與全株設施內自然乾燥複合處理對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 24 第五節、採收後分級對青筒種芹菜種子品質之影響 25 第六節、種子萌調對青筒種芹菜種子發芽之影響 26 第五章、結論 52 參考文獻 53 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 青筒種芹菜種子採收與調製技術之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Study on Seed Harvesting and Processing Technique of Green Stem Celery (Apium graveolens L. var. dulce (Mill.) Pers.) | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 110-1 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 洪進雄(Hsin-Tsai Liu),陳葦玲(Chih-Yang Tseng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 芹菜管,複繖形花序,採種技術,種子調製,種子活勢,發芽能力, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | green stem celery,compound umbel,seed harvesting technique,seed processing,seed vigor,germinability, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 63 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202104549 | |
| dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2021-12-21 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2026-12-20 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 園藝暨景觀學系 | |
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